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Articles / Data

SimilarMinds historical personality research

Political Orientation and Personality: Men and Women

How do political-group differences look when men and women are examined separately? These comparisons use the same political labels and all 38 personality dimensions, with independent age-adjusted models for each gender. The focus is the magnitude and repeatability of differences, not statistical significance alone.

14,332men
19,465women
38traits in each analysis
18political groups in each gender

Historical tests: April 26, 2008 to October 19, 2011. Aggregate-only extraction; no names, contact details, individual political affiliations or individual answers exported. Gender refers to recorded male/female metadata in the historical database.

Compare like with like. Each gender's chart may select a different political pair for a trait. That alone is not evidence that the political relationship differs by gender. The separate comparison below measures the same political contrast in both genders.

Group averages are not individual judgments. These self-selected historical associations are not causal effects and do not represent today's voters.

Men: The Largest Age-Adjusted Differences

All 18 groups have usable estimates; 11 meet the headline screen within men: at least 300 profiles in each compared political group and at least 100 in each sample half. 11 traits have at least one contrast meeting the substantial-gap and split-half screen.

Largest age-adjusted political group differences among men, with first- and second-half checks.
The bar shows the full-sample gap. Blue circles show the first half, red squares the second. Green bars pass the magnitude/consistency screen; gray bars do not. The first half selects the political contrast shown for each trait. Numbers are standard-deviation gaps, not percentages.

Religious faith

Republican averages 61.7 after age adjustment, versus 30.6 for Very liberal: +31.2 score points, or +1.03 SD. First- and second-half gaps are +1.03 and +1.04 SD; sample sizes are 767 and 963.

Intellectual interests

Libertarian averages 66.8 after age adjustment, versus 51.6 for No political views: +15.2 score points, or +0.87 SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.89 and +0.86 SD; sample sizes are 964 and 457.

Intellectual interests is a self-reported interest dimension, not IQ or a measure of cognitive ability.

Humanitarian concern

Very liberal averages 65.1 after age adjustment, versus 48.3 for No political views: +16.8 score points, or +0.85 SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.85 and +0.86 SD; sample sizes are 963 and 457.

Humanitarian concern is a self-report scale, not an objective ranking of moral worth or actual charitable behavior.

Artistic interests / creativity

Very liberal averages 61.7 after age adjustment, versus 44.7 for Conservative: +17.0 score points, or +0.71 SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.81 and +0.61 SD; sample sizes are 963 and 1,278.

Strongest first-half-selected contrast for all 38 traits in men
TraitHigher first-half meanLower first-half meanAdjusted gapWithin-gender SDFirst / second half SDScreen
Religious faithRepublican (n=767)Very liberal (n=963)+31.2+1.03+1.03 / +1.04Passes
Intellectual interestsLibertarian (n=964)No political views (n=457)+15.2+0.87+0.89 / +0.86Passes
Humanitarian concernVery liberal (n=963)No political views (n=457)+16.8+0.85+0.85 / +0.86Passes
Artistic interests / creativityVery liberal (n=963)Conservative (n=1,278)+17.0+0.71+0.81 / +0.61Passes
Desire for children / familyRepublican (n=767)Very liberal (n=963)+12.6+0.58+0.57 / +0.59Passes
Desire to be differentVery liberal (n=963)Conservative (n=1,278)+11.0+0.58+0.57 / +0.59Passes
Desire to lead / controlRepublican (n=767)Apathetic (n=646)+11.0+0.54+0.56 / +0.52Passes
Preference for familiarityConservative (n=1,278)Very liberal (n=963)+10.3+0.57+0.55 / +0.60Passes
Putting others firstRepublican (n=767)Libertarian (n=964)+10.0+0.57+0.55 / +0.59Passes
Disclosure / outgoingnessVery liberal (n=963)Apathetic (n=646)+9.6+0.51+0.54 / +0.47Passes
Saving / spending controlConservative (n=1,278)Very liberal (n=963)+9.8+0.45+0.53 / +0.37Below screen
Resisting subordinationLibertarian (n=964)Republican (n=767)+9.9+0.53+0.50 / +0.55Passes
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudesLibertarian (n=964)Conservative (n=1,278)+11.1+0.45+0.48 / +0.42Below screen
OrderlinessConservative (n=1,278)Apathetic (n=646)+8.4+0.46+0.47 / +0.44Below screen
Aversion to adult responsibilitiesApathetic (n=646)Democrat (n=1,027)+6.9+0.35+0.46 / +0.24Below screen
Keeping promisesRepublican (n=767)Apathetic (n=646)+5.5+0.32+0.43 / +0.20Below screen
Mystical / paranormal orientationOther / unspecified (n=2,460)Conservative (n=1,278)+9.1+0.40+0.43 / +0.37Below screen
Self-rated financial wealthLiberal (n=2,646)Independent (n=368)+6.6+0.37+0.42 / +0.32Below screen
Keeping emotional distanceApathetic (n=646)Republican (n=767)+5.6+0.27+0.40 / +0.16Below screen
Work orientationRepublican (n=767)Apathetic (n=646)+6.5+0.34+0.36 / +0.32Below screen
Importance of physical beautyLiberal (n=2,646)Independent (n=368)+5.0+0.27+0.34 / +0.19Below screen
ExerciseRepublican (n=767)Apathetic (n=646)+6.1+0.26+0.33 / +0.20Below screen
Enjoying conflictRepublican (n=767)No political views (n=457)+5.6+0.27+0.32 / +0.22Below screen
Sexual interestVery liberal (n=963)Apathetic (n=646)+5.1+0.26+0.32 / +0.20Below screen
Suspicion of othersLibertarian (n=964)Liberal (n=2,646)+5.6+0.30+0.31 / +0.30Below screen
CautiousnessDemocrat (n=1,027)Very liberal (n=963)+4.2+0.23+0.30 / +0.16Below screen
Importance of moneyDemocrat (n=1,027)Independent (n=368)+6.2+0.28+0.30 / +0.27Below screen
Distress at being ignoredLiberal (n=2,646)Independent (n=368)+6.0+0.30+0.29 / +0.31Below screen
Need for support / nurturanceApathetic (n=646)No political views (n=457)+2.3+0.13+0.28 / -0.02Below screen
Self-rated attractivenessVery liberal (n=963)Apathetic (n=646)+4.2+0.22+0.28 / +0.15Below screen
Emotional calmIndependent (n=368)Democrat (n=1,027)+5.0+0.26+0.28 / +0.23Below screen
Self-rated competence / superiorityConservative (n=1,278)No political views (n=457)+4.6+0.27+0.27 / +0.27Below screen
Admitting mistakesIndependent (n=368)Republican (n=767)+3.7+0.20+0.27 / +0.13Below screen
Accepting helpDemocrat (n=1,027)Apathetic (n=646)+4.2+0.21+0.25 / +0.16Below screen
Romantic-relationship orientationIndependent (n=368)Libertarian (n=964)+2.2+0.11+0.24 / -0.02Below screen
Expensive consumptionVery liberal (n=963)Independent (n=368)+5.1+0.25+0.23 / +0.27Below screen
Thrill seekingVery liberal (n=963)Apathetic (n=646)+3.8+0.19+0.22 / +0.15Below screen
Self-rated excess weightDemocrat (n=1,027)Liberal (n=2,646)+3.3+0.13+0.17 / +0.09Below screen

Women: The Largest Age-Adjusted Differences

All 18 groups have usable estimates; 11 meet the headline screen within women: at least 300 profiles in each compared political group and at least 100 in each sample half. 13 traits have at least one contrast meeting the substantial-gap and split-half screen.

Largest age-adjusted political group differences among women, with first- and second-half checks.
The bar shows the full-sample gap. Blue circles show the first half, red squares the second. Green bars pass the magnitude/consistency screen; gray bars do not. The first half selects the political contrast shown for each trait. Numbers are standard-deviation gaps, not percentages.

Religious faith

Conservative averages 72.0 after age adjustment, versus 31.6 for Very liberal: +40.4 score points, or +1.33 SD. First- and second-half gaps are +1.36 and +1.30 SD; sample sizes are 1,979 and 1,574.

Intellectual interests

Libertarian averages 59.7 after age adjustment, versus 44.4 for Republican: +15.3 score points, or +0.89 SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.89 and +0.88 SD; sample sizes are 653 and 1,162.

Intellectual interests is a self-reported interest dimension, not IQ or a measure of cognitive ability.

Humanitarian concern

Very liberal averages 69.4 after age adjustment, versus 53.1 for No political views: +16.3 score points, or +0.88 SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.88 and +0.89 SD; sample sizes are 1,574 and 615.

Humanitarian concern is a self-report scale, not an objective ranking of moral worth or actual charitable behavior.

Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes

Very liberal averages 48.4 after age adjustment, versus 32.4 for Conservative: +16.0 score points, or +0.66 SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.74 and +0.57 SD; sample sizes are 1,574 and 1,979.

Strongest first-half-selected contrast for all 38 traits in women
TraitHigher first-half meanLower first-half meanAdjusted gapWithin-gender SDFirst / second half SDScreen
Religious faithConservative (n=1,979)Very liberal (n=1,574)+40.4+1.33+1.36 / +1.30Passes
Intellectual interestsLibertarian (n=653)Republican (n=1,162)+15.3+0.89+0.89 / +0.88Passes
Humanitarian concernVery liberal (n=1,574)No political views (n=615)+16.3+0.88+0.88 / +0.89Passes
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudesVery liberal (n=1,574)Conservative (n=1,979)+16.0+0.66+0.74 / +0.57Passes
Desire for children / familyRepublican (n=1,162)Libertarian (n=653)+16.4+0.71+0.72 / +0.70Passes
Mystical / paranormal orientationNo political views (n=615)Conservative (n=1,979)+13.2+0.58+0.64 / +0.52Passes
Artistic interests / creativityVery liberal (n=1,574)Republican (n=1,162)+14.6+0.62+0.60 / +0.63Passes
Preference for familiarityRepublican (n=1,162)Very liberal (n=1,574)+10.1+0.54+0.60 / +0.49Passes
Desire to be differentVery liberal (n=1,574)Conservative (n=1,979)+10.9+0.57+0.58 / +0.55Passes
Putting others firstRepublican (n=1,162)Libertarian (n=653)+9.2+0.55+0.58 / +0.52Passes
OrderlinessConservative (n=1,979)Very liberal (n=1,574)+9.5+0.51+0.56 / +0.46Passes
Resisting subordinationVery liberal (n=1,574)Conservative (n=1,979)+9.0+0.50+0.52 / +0.48Below screen
Self-rated competence / superiorityLibertarian (n=653)No political views (n=615)+9.0+0.52+0.51 / +0.52Passes
Aversion to adult responsibilitiesApathetic (n=753)Conservative (n=1,979)+8.1+0.41+0.51 / +0.32Below screen
Work orientationLibertarian (n=653)No political views (n=615)+7.6+0.40+0.50 / +0.30Below screen
Keeping promisesConservative (n=1,979)Apathetic (n=753)+7.4+0.43+0.49 / +0.37Below screen
Self-rated attractivenessLibertarian (n=653)No political views (n=615)+7.9+0.43+0.47 / +0.39Below screen
Saving / spending controlConservative (n=1,979)Very liberal (n=1,574)+9.3+0.42+0.44 / +0.40Below screen
Sexual interestVery liberal (n=1,574)Independent (n=410)+7.0+0.34+0.41 / +0.27Below screen
Importance of physical beautyApathetic (n=753)No political views (n=615)+5.5+0.29+0.38 / +0.20Below screen
Accepting helpDemocrat (n=1,697)Libertarian (n=653)+6.3+0.31+0.37 / +0.25Below screen
Self-rated financial wealthLibertarian (n=653)Independent (n=410)+4.9+0.28+0.37 / +0.20Below screen
Desire to lead / controlLibertarian (n=653)No political views (n=615)+7.3+0.36+0.36 / +0.35Below screen
Thrill seekingVery liberal (n=1,574)Conservative (n=1,979)+6.9+0.32+0.36 / +0.29Below screen
CautiousnessRepublican (n=1,162)Very liberal (n=1,574)+5.2+0.28+0.35 / +0.23Below screen
Disclosure / outgoingnessDemocrat (n=1,697)No political views (n=615)+4.2+0.22+0.34 / +0.11Below screen
Need for support / nurturanceApathetic (n=753)Libertarian (n=653)+5.1+0.28+0.32 / +0.23Below screen
ExerciseIndependent (n=410)No political views (n=615)+8.3+0.35+0.32 / +0.39Below screen
Self-rated excess weightNo political views (n=615)Libertarian (n=653)+5.4+0.20+0.31 / +0.08Below screen
Importance of moneyApathetic (n=753)Conservative (n=1,979)+5.4+0.26+0.31 / +0.21Below screen
Keeping emotional distanceNo political views (n=615)Republican (n=1,162)+5.7+0.27+0.29 / +0.24Below screen
Enjoying conflictLibertarian (n=653)Conservative (n=1,979)+5.6+0.28+0.29 / +0.27Below screen
Distress at being ignoredNo political views (n=615)Republican (n=1,162)+4.3+0.21+0.27 / +0.14Below screen
Admitting mistakesIndependent (n=410)Apathetic (n=753)+3.8+0.20+0.26 / +0.15Below screen
Romantic-relationship orientationRepublican (n=1,162)Libertarian (n=653)+4.3+0.21+0.25 / +0.19Below screen
Suspicion of othersNo political views (n=615)Liberal (n=4,521)+5.1+0.27+0.24 / +0.31Below screen
Expensive consumptionVery liberal (n=1,574)No political views (n=615)+5.9+0.31+0.24 / +0.38Below screen
Emotional calmModerate (n=2,324)No political views (n=615)+3.1+0.16+0.20 / +0.13Below screen

Do the Same Political Contrasts Differ Between Men and Women?

The table compares the same two political groups within men and within women, then subtracts the men's gap from the women's gap. A positive difference means the first-minus-second political contrast is more positive among women; a negative difference means it is more positive among men. These are differences of political gaps, not the direct difference between male and female trait averages.

0 comparisons meet the large gender-difference screen of at least 0.50 common-cohort SD overall and at least 0.40 in both halves in the first-half-selected direction. The largest descriptive differences below should not be treated as established gender-specific effects. In particular, one gender passing a within-gender screen and the other not passing is not itself evidence of an interaction.

TraitPolitical contrastMen's gapWomen's gapWomen minus menCommon SD differenceFirst / second half point differenceConsistency
Work orientationLibertarian minus No political views-0.0+7.6+7.6+0.40+9.4 / +5.8Same direction
Enjoying conflictRepublican minus Apathetic+3.6-1.5-5.1-0.24-9.5 / -0.7Same direction
CautiousnessDemocrat minus Republican+2.7-2.2-4.8-0.26-8.3 / -1.6Same direction
Desire to lead / controlRepublican minus Apathetic+11.0+3.6-7.4-0.36-8.9 / -5.8Same direction
Sexual interestRepublican minus Apathetic+2.9-0.7-3.7-0.18-8.4 / +1.0Reverses
Self-rated competence / superiorityRepublican minus Libertarian-1.5-6.6-5.1-0.29-6.9 / -3.3Same direction
Romantic-relationship orientationRepublican minus Independent-0.1+1.8+2.0+0.10+7.9 / -3.9Reverses
Importance of moneyConservative minus Apathetic+0.8-5.4-6.2-0.29-8.1 / -4.3Same direction
Self-rated excess weightLibertarian minus No political views+2.1-5.4-7.6-0.29-9.9 / -5.0Same direction
OrderlinessLibertarian minus No political views-3.0+0.6+3.5+0.19+6.9 / +0.2Same direction
Largest descriptive difference for each of all 38 traits
TraitPolitical contrastMen's gapWomen's gapWomen minus menCommon SD differenceFirst / second half point differenceConsistency
Work orientationLibertarian minus No political views-0.0+7.6+7.6+0.40+9.4 / +5.8Same direction
Enjoying conflictRepublican minus Apathetic+3.6-1.5-5.1-0.24-9.5 / -0.7Same direction
CautiousnessDemocrat minus Republican+2.7-2.2-4.8-0.26-8.3 / -1.6Same direction
Desire to lead / controlRepublican minus Apathetic+11.0+3.6-7.4-0.36-8.9 / -5.8Same direction
Sexual interestRepublican minus Apathetic+2.9-0.7-3.7-0.18-8.4 / +1.0Reverses
Self-rated competence / superiorityRepublican minus Libertarian-1.5-6.6-5.1-0.29-6.9 / -3.3Same direction
Romantic-relationship orientationRepublican minus Independent-0.1+1.8+2.0+0.10+7.9 / -3.9Reverses
Importance of moneyConservative minus Apathetic+0.8-5.4-6.2-0.29-8.1 / -4.3Same direction
Self-rated excess weightLibertarian minus No political views+2.1-5.4-7.6-0.29-9.9 / -5.0Same direction
OrderlinessLibertarian minus No political views-3.0+0.6+3.5+0.19+6.9 / +0.2Same direction
Distress at being ignoredLiberal minus Apathetic+2.9-2.4-5.4-0.27-7.3 / -3.4Same direction
Thrill seekingRepublican minus Apathetic+3.9-1.4-5.3-0.25-7.4 / -3.3Same direction
Artistic interests / creativityConservative minus No political views-7.3-0.8+6.6+0.27+8.2 / +5.1Same direction
Importance of physical beautyNo political views minus Independent+0.2-3.9-4.1-0.22-6.4 / -1.7Same direction
Religious faithConservative minus Very liberal+32.7+40.4+7.8+0.25+10.2 / +5.4Same direction
Disclosure / outgoingnessRepublican minus Apathetic+8.2+4.8-3.4-0.18-6.2 / -0.7Same direction
ExerciseNo political views minus Independent-1.6-8.3-6.7-0.29-7.0 / -6.6Same direction
Accepting helpVery liberal minus Republican+2.7-1.4-4.1-0.20-6.0 / -2.3Same direction
Self-rated attractivenessRepublican minus Apathetic+2.3+1.1-1.1-0.06-5.4 / +3.0Reverses
Desire for children / familyDemocrat minus Independent-0.2+4.5+4.6+0.20+6.5 / +2.7Same direction
Need for support / nurturanceDemocrat minus Republican+3.0+0.3-2.7-0.15-5.0 / -0.6Same direction
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudesOther / unspecified minus Conservative+8.0+13.0+5.0+0.21+6.5 / +3.6Same direction
Putting others firstConservative minus Apathetic+3.6+7.1+3.5+0.20+4.5 / +2.5Same direction
Mystical / paranormal orientationConservative minus Apathetic-5.7-12.1-6.4-0.28-5.9 / -6.8Same direction
Emotional calmDemocrat minus No political views-0.5+1.9+2.4+0.12+5.1 / -0.2Reverses
Aversion to adult responsibilitiesLibertarian minus No political views-2.9-6.0-3.1-0.16-4.9 / -1.4Same direction
Intellectual interestsConservative minus Very liberal-7.2-11.0-3.8-0.22-4.5 / -3.2Same direction
Saving / spending controlModerate minus No political views+6.8+2.5-4.3-0.20-5.4 / -3.2Same direction
Resisting subordinationDemocrat minus Independent-0.6-2.6-2.0-0.11-4.5 / +0.7Reverses
Keeping emotional distanceApathetic minus Independent+2.3+0.3-2.0-0.09-4.4 / +0.5Reverses
Desire to be differentLiberal minus Independent+1.2-2.2-3.4-0.18-4.0 / -2.7Same direction
Self-rated financial wealthVery liberal minus Libertarian+1.4-1.9-3.3-0.19-3.6 / -2.9Same direction
Preference for familiarityLibertarian minus No political views-3.8-6.3-2.5-0.14-3.8 / -1.3Same direction
Expensive consumptionApathetic minus No political views-1.5+4.0+5.5+0.28+4.0 / +7.2Same direction
Suspicion of othersDemocrat minus Very liberal+3.3+0.2-3.0-0.17-3.7 / -2.4Same direction
Keeping promisesVery liberal minus Libertarian-2.7-2.1+0.6+0.03+3.3 / -2.2Reverses
Admitting mistakesRepublican minus No political views-0.7-0.3+0.4+0.02+3.3 / -2.4Reverses
Humanitarian concernDemocrat minus Independent+1.9-0.9-2.8-0.15-3.3 / -2.3Same direction

The first half selects one political contrast per trait and ranks it by the absolute common-SD difference. Both political groups must meet the sample threshold in both genders. A common pooled trait SD is used here because the within-men and within-women SDs are not identical. These are descriptive effect-size checks, not formal interaction significance tests or external replication.

All 38 Traits: Men and Women Side by Side

Every political group is retained in the complete tables, including groups too small for headline comparisons. Adjusted means use the same pooled age reference for both genders. Raw means show the observed scores before age adjustment. SD deviations are relative to the age-standardized average within the relevant gender.

Disclosure / outgoingness
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64654.054.04,52157.457.3+0.01+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46053.953.92,89857.057.1+0.00-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81754.254.12,32457.056.9+0.02-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02754.754.71,69758.759.2+0.04+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27852.452.31,97956.056.1-0.08-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96358.258.21,57459.359.4+0.23+0.12Eligible / Eligible
Republican76756.856.91,16258.859.4+0.15+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96452.852.865356.856.5-0.06-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64648.648.575354.053.9-0.28-0.17Eligible / Eligible
No political views45750.950.961554.555.0-0.16-0.14Eligible / Eligible
Independent36852.953.041054.655.1-0.06-0.14Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21354.554.421156.456.3+0.03-0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10751.651.312158.958.2-0.12+0.09Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18053.653.47153.452.6-0.02-0.20Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10757.457.413460.260.4+0.19+0.16Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9956.656.612556.356.2+0.14-0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9754.054.113655.656.1+0.00-0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13653.653.48155.956.1-0.02-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Emotional calm
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64656.156.24,52146.246.1-0.05+0.02Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46057.457.52,89845.345.2+0.02-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81757.958.02,32446.946.8+0.05+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02754.954.91,69745.746.1-0.11-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27857.457.41,97946.947.1+0.02+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96357.657.51,57444.544.4+0.03-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Republican76755.955.91,16244.645.1-0.06-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96458.358.365346.746.5+0.07+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64658.458.675343.943.8+0.07-0.10Eligible / Eligible
No political views45755.355.461543.844.1-0.09-0.11Eligible / Eligible
Independent36859.859.841046.847.4+0.15+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21360.360.421147.747.7+0.17+0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10754.655.012140.540.2-0.12-0.28Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18053.653.87149.749.3-0.18+0.20Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10757.757.813447.347.7+0.03+0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9955.755.712548.548.4-0.07+0.14Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9758.158.013647.047.2+0.06+0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13653.353.58146.146.3-0.19+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Orderliness
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64648.448.34,52150.650.5-0.01-0.04Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46046.146.02,89848.849.0-0.13-0.13Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81750.850.62,32453.453.2+0.12+0.11Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02750.950.81,69753.053.6+0.13+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27853.052.91,97956.356.4+0.24+0.27Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96346.146.21,57446.746.8-0.13-0.24Eligible / Eligible
Republican76752.452.41,16255.956.7+0.21+0.25Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96445.445.565350.049.7-0.17-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64644.644.475347.847.7-0.21-0.19Eligible / Eligible
No political views45748.448.361549.450.1-0.01-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Independent36848.848.841051.151.8+0.01-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21354.554.221156.556.3+0.32+0.28Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10747.846.812150.949.9-0.04-0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18036.735.97141.140.1-0.65-0.55Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10751.250.913451.551.6+0.14+0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9947.147.012547.146.9-0.08-0.22Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9754.454.513654.555.2+0.32+0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13642.842.28141.741.9-0.31-0.51Below minimum / Below minimum
Putting others first
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64656.756.64,52159.759.6-0.09-0.13Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46059.159.02,89863.263.2+0.05+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81759.559.52,32461.461.3+0.07-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02758.158.21,69762.162.5-0.01+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27860.260.31,97965.765.8+0.11+0.22Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96357.157.01,57459.359.3-0.07-0.16Eligible / Eligible
Republican76762.362.51,16267.067.4+0.23+0.30Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96452.352.265357.757.5-0.34-0.25Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64656.656.475358.658.5-0.10-0.20Eligible / Eligible
No political views45761.061.061564.965.3+0.15+0.18Eligible / Eligible
Independent36860.660.841063.563.9+0.13+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21356.456.321165.165.1-0.11+0.19Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10761.561.612166.666.1+0.18+0.28Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18056.856.97158.558.0-0.09-0.20Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10761.261.213463.263.4+0.16+0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9958.358.412562.962.8-0.00+0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9760.860.913660.660.9+0.14-0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13662.962.98160.760.9+0.26-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Intellectual interests
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64660.860.94,52154.154.2+0.10+0.15Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46057.457.52,89849.749.7-0.09-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81758.858.92,32451.151.2-0.01-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02758.558.41,69751.250.9-0.03-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27855.255.21,97946.446.3-0.22-0.30Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96362.462.41,57457.457.4+0.19+0.34Eligible / Eligible
Republican76753.553.41,16244.444.1-0.32-0.41Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96466.866.865359.759.8+0.44+0.48Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64659.359.475352.652.7+0.01+0.06Eligible / Eligible
No political views45751.651.661545.044.8-0.43-0.38Eligible / Eligible
Independent36862.061.941056.055.6+0.17+0.26Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21359.259.321146.046.0+0.01-0.32Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10747.747.912145.045.3-0.65-0.38Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18066.066.17163.563.8+0.40+0.69Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10756.956.913451.651.4-0.12+0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9964.063.912557.457.4+0.28+0.34Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9758.458.313647.947.7-0.04-0.21Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13665.265.38160.860.7+0.35+0.54Below minimum / Below minimum
Accepting help
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64652.952.94,52152.252.2+0.06+0.02Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46051.651.72,89851.451.3+0.00-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81753.053.12,32452.952.9+0.07+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02753.253.21,69753.353.1+0.08+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27851.151.11,97953.153.1-0.02+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96353.453.41,57450.550.5+0.09-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Republican76750.650.61,16251.951.7-0.05+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96447.547.565347.047.1-0.21-0.23Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64649.049.175349.449.5-0.13-0.11Eligible / Eligible
No political views45750.550.561551.251.0-0.05-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Independent36851.551.441049.149.0-0.01-0.13Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21349.749.821151.651.7-0.09-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10749.249.412151.251.5-0.12-0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18045.946.07141.942.2-0.28-0.48Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10754.354.313451.351.3+0.13-0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9952.352.312550.250.3+0.04-0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9750.950.813654.454.1-0.04+0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13649.950.08147.647.6-0.09-0.20Below minimum / Below minimum
Mystical / paranormal orientation
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64644.945.04,52146.946.9-0.02+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46048.949.02,89849.849.8+0.16+0.16Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81744.644.72,32444.644.6-0.03-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02747.847.81,69747.847.8+0.11+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27839.839.81,97937.037.0-0.25-0.41Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96346.646.61,57450.550.5+0.05+0.19Eligible / Eligible
Republican76739.639.61,16238.938.8-0.25-0.33Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96444.144.165348.748.7-0.06+0.11Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64645.545.675349.149.1+0.01+0.13Eligible / Eligible
No political views45748.548.561550.150.1+0.14+0.17Eligible / Eligible
Independent36846.246.041049.249.2+0.03+0.13Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21342.642.621136.036.1-0.12-0.45Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10744.644.612150.250.3-0.04+0.18Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18053.653.67160.660.7+0.36+0.64Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10749.049.013451.251.2+0.16+0.22Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9948.047.912556.456.4+0.11+0.45Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9746.346.213638.338.2+0.04-0.35Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13643.443.48147.647.6-0.09+0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Importance of money
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64652.552.54,52150.750.6+0.06+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46048.748.82,89849.749.8-0.11-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81753.253.22,32451.651.5+0.10+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02754.454.21,69751.551.7+0.15+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27851.451.31,97947.547.5+0.01-0.12Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96350.450.51,57449.449.4-0.03-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Republican76751.150.91,16247.747.9-0.00-0.11Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96451.951.965350.850.7+0.03+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64650.650.575352.852.8-0.03+0.14Eligible / Eligible
No political views45749.749.761549.349.6-0.07-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Independent36848.248.041049.149.3-0.14-0.04Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21353.253.121147.547.4+0.10-0.12Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10754.153.612152.952.4+0.13+0.14Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18043.042.77143.443.0-0.37-0.32Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10750.450.213450.550.4-0.03+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9946.346.112545.845.7-0.22-0.20Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9747.947.913647.347.7-0.15-0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13640.740.58142.442.4-0.48-0.37Below minimum / Below minimum
Self-rated competence / superiority
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64652.452.54,52148.248.3+0.04+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46051.451.52,89844.945.0-0.02-0.12Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81751.952.02,32448.048.0+0.01+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02751.151.01,69747.046.8-0.04+0.00Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27852.952.81,97947.147.0+0.06+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96352.252.21,57448.848.8+0.02+0.10Eligible / Eligible
Republican76752.152.01,16244.644.4+0.02-0.14Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96453.653.665351.251.2+0.10+0.24Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64649.749.975346.046.1-0.12-0.05Eligible / Eligible
No political views45748.248.361542.242.0-0.20-0.27Eligible / Eligible
Independent36850.450.241046.546.3-0.08-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21358.158.121145.945.9+0.36-0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10745.045.012139.739.8-0.39-0.42Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18047.647.67147.747.9-0.24+0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10751.651.513442.942.7-0.01-0.23Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9950.850.712546.546.6-0.06-0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9750.049.913646.446.3-0.10-0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13649.549.68148.848.8-0.13+0.11Below minimum / Below minimum
Thrill seeking
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64649.649.84,52144.444.7-0.08-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46053.653.82,89847.046.9+0.11+0.11Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81750.150.32,32442.943.2-0.06-0.08Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02750.050.01,69744.543.2-0.06-0.00Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27850.250.31,97940.740.3-0.05-0.18Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96352.752.71,57447.647.6+0.07+0.14Eligible / Eligible
Republican76752.852.71,16242.641.1+0.07-0.09Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96452.452.465347.848.4+0.05+0.15Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64648.949.275344.044.4-0.12-0.02Eligible / Eligible
No political views45752.252.261544.042.8+0.04-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Independent36850.950.641044.443.0-0.02-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21353.553.821141.641.8+0.10-0.14Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10750.250.912147.348.9-0.06+0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18060.661.17155.056.7+0.45+0.49Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10753.353.513449.048.3+0.09+0.21Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9951.751.712548.448.7+0.02+0.18Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9752.852.613643.041.8+0.07-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13648.148.68145.044.6-0.16+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Work orientation
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64649.249.14,52151.751.7-0.04+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46048.648.52,89849.950.0-0.07-0.09Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81752.051.82,32453.653.5+0.10+0.11Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02752.051.81,69751.852.0+0.11+0.02Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27853.253.11,97952.652.6+0.17+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96348.248.41,57450.050.1-0.09-0.08Eligible / Eligible
Republican76753.453.31,16252.853.0+0.18+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96448.648.665354.954.8-0.07+0.18Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64646.846.775348.548.4-0.16-0.16Eligible / Eligible
No political views45748.648.661547.347.6-0.07-0.22Eligible / Eligible
Independent36850.150.141052.652.8+0.01+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21351.150.821152.152.0+0.06+0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10745.344.412147.046.6-0.24-0.24Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18044.343.67145.144.7-0.30-0.34Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10750.950.613450.750.7+0.05-0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9949.849.712548.948.8-0.01-0.14Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9754.454.513652.152.5+0.23+0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13645.344.88151.551.5-0.24-0.00Below minimum / Below minimum
Enjoying conflict
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64643.343.54,52138.638.7-0.06-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46044.344.52,89839.439.3-0.01+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81743.844.12,32438.338.5-0.03-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02743.543.61,69739.138.3-0.04+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27845.445.51,97936.636.4+0.05-0.11Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96345.145.01,57441.141.1+0.03+0.11Eligible / Eligible
Republican76746.646.61,16237.636.7+0.10-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96447.447.465342.242.6+0.14+0.17Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64643.043.375339.139.3-0.07+0.01Eligible / Eligible
No political views45741.041.061538.838.1-0.17-0.00Eligible / Eligible
Independent36843.743.541036.735.9-0.04-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21352.152.521142.342.4+0.36+0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10739.440.312137.037.9-0.24-0.09Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18049.149.77142.643.5+0.22+0.19Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10741.942.213437.537.1-0.12-0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9944.544.612538.438.6+0.00-0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9739.539.313634.533.9-0.24-0.21Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13650.851.48145.245.0+0.30+0.32Below minimum / Below minimum
Desire to lead / control
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64654.154.34,52150.250.3+0.01+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46052.752.92,89847.747.7-0.06-0.09Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81756.556.72,32451.451.5+0.12+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02756.156.01,69751.250.7+0.10+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27856.556.41,97949.449.2+0.12-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96354.654.71,57450.350.3+0.03+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Republican76758.057.91,16250.449.9+0.20+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96452.152.165351.952.1-0.09+0.11Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64647.147.375346.847.0-0.34-0.13Eligible / Eligible
No political views45748.248.361544.644.3-0.28-0.24Eligible / Eligible
Independent36852.652.341047.346.7-0.07-0.11Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21361.161.321150.150.1+0.35+0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10747.748.012145.045.3-0.31-0.23Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18045.845.97144.344.8-0.40-0.26Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10754.955.013447.747.2+0.05-0.09Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9950.950.912546.246.2-0.15-0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9756.356.113648.247.9+0.11-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13647.747.98148.548.3-0.31-0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Romantic-relationship orientation
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64655.255.24,52153.353.3+0.03-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46054.854.82,89853.954.0+0.01+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81755.155.12,32453.753.8+0.02-0.00Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02756.456.41,69754.253.9+0.08+0.02Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27853.653.61,97954.754.6-0.06+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96354.454.41,57453.453.4-0.02-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Republican76754.254.31,16255.054.6-0.02+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96452.252.265350.750.9-0.12-0.15Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64655.255.275354.554.6+0.03+0.04Eligible / Eligible
No political views45755.055.061553.953.7+0.01+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Independent36854.454.441053.252.8-0.02-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21351.151.121151.951.9-0.18-0.09Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10754.854.912154.254.4+0.00+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18056.656.77154.755.1+0.09+0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10755.155.213452.051.7+0.02-0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9956.456.412554.754.7+0.08+0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9755.855.813652.452.2+0.05-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13655.655.78150.250.1+0.05-0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Keeping emotional distance
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64643.643.64,52144.044.1-0.03-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46044.544.62,89846.346.3+0.02+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81742.742.72,32444.444.5-0.07-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02743.243.11,69743.943.4-0.05-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27843.143.01,97943.543.4-0.05-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96341.942.01,57445.245.2-0.11+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Republican76742.142.01,16242.842.2-0.10-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96447.947.965348.048.2+0.18+0.14Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64647.847.875348.448.5+0.17+0.16Eligible / Eligible
No political views45747.847.861548.448.0+0.18+0.16Eligible / Eligible
Independent36845.545.341048.147.6+0.06+0.15Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21344.044.021143.843.8-0.01-0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10744.744.412147.147.6+0.03+0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18050.950.77152.753.3+0.33+0.36Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10745.144.913443.443.1+0.04-0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9947.247.112548.648.7+0.15+0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9741.941.813645.845.4-0.11+0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13644.644.58148.648.4+0.02+0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Resisting subordination
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64656.055.94,52155.255.2+0.03+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46055.355.32,89855.455.5-0.00+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81754.054.02,32452.452.4-0.07-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02754.454.41,69753.353.4-0.05-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27851.151.11,97949.549.5-0.22-0.26Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96358.658.61,57458.558.5+0.18+0.23Eligible / Eligible
Republican76750.750.81,16251.051.1-0.24-0.18Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96460.660.665358.958.9+0.28+0.26Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64655.455.475354.654.6+0.01+0.02Eligible / Eligible
No political views45755.655.661554.955.0+0.01+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Independent36855.055.141055.956.0-0.02+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21352.252.221149.649.6-0.17-0.26Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10754.654.712157.457.3-0.04+0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18067.367.47164.764.6+0.64+0.58Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10754.554.613454.754.7-0.04+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9958.358.412553.753.7+0.16-0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9754.754.713653.153.1-0.03-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13659.859.88157.958.0+0.24+0.20Below minimum / Below minimum
Self-rated financial wealth
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64636.736.94,52132.933.0+0.10+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46033.834.02,89831.731.5-0.07-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81736.336.62,32433.633.8+0.08+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02733.033.11,69729.628.9-0.11-0.14Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27836.136.21,97933.733.6+0.06+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96337.136.91,57432.432.3+0.12+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Republican76734.734.81,16231.730.8-0.02-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96435.735.665334.234.6+0.04+0.12Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64633.133.575331.631.8-0.10-0.03Eligible / Eligible
No political views45731.431.561528.427.6-0.20-0.21Eligible / Eligible
Independent36830.230.141029.328.6-0.27-0.16Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21340.540.921134.234.4+0.32+0.12Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10729.230.512127.929.0-0.33-0.24Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18029.930.77128.129.3-0.29-0.23Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10733.333.713427.327.1-0.09-0.28Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9932.933.112529.029.3-0.12-0.18Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9734.934.713629.028.2-0.00-0.18Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13627.428.18128.628.4-0.43-0.20Below minimum / Below minimum
Need for support / nurturance
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64643.243.34,52144.244.3+0.10+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46041.141.12,89842.542.3-0.02-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81742.242.32,32444.544.6+0.04+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02742.142.31,69742.742.2+0.03-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27839.739.81,97943.543.4-0.10-0.00Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96342.542.41,57444.844.7+0.05+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Republican76739.139.21,16242.441.8-0.13-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96439.939.965341.541.8-0.09-0.11Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64642.142.275346.646.8+0.03+0.17Eligible / Eligible
No political views45739.739.761541.941.4-0.10-0.09Eligible / Eligible
Independent36840.340.441042.341.8-0.07-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21339.439.721143.543.6-0.11-0.00Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10743.344.112145.346.1+0.10+0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18039.139.77138.038.8-0.13-0.30Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10742.743.013440.039.9+0.07-0.19Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9946.446.612545.245.3+0.27+0.09Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9740.640.613640.439.8-0.05-0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13643.343.78145.044.8+0.10+0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Preference for familiarity
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64644.844.84,52147.347.3-0.12-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46045.445.42,89847.948.0-0.08-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81747.247.22,32450.350.3+0.02+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02747.147.21,69749.249.2+0.01+0.00Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27853.053.01,97953.753.6+0.34+0.24Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96342.742.61,57445.145.1-0.24-0.22Eligible / Eligible
Republican76752.852.81,16255.255.1+0.33+0.32Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96445.745.765345.845.8-0.07-0.18Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64648.748.775350.650.6+0.10+0.07Eligible / Eligible
No political views45749.549.561552.152.1+0.14+0.16Eligible / Eligible
Independent36846.046.141048.848.7-0.05-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21353.954.021155.855.8+0.39+0.36Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10750.250.412152.552.6+0.18+0.18Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18040.640.77143.043.0-0.35-0.34Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10746.246.313449.249.2-0.04+0.00Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9941.341.412544.244.2-0.31-0.27Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9746.946.913649.049.0-0.00-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13644.144.28142.342.3-0.16-0.37Below minimum / Below minimum
Cautiousness
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64657.857.84,52157.057.0+0.01-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46056.256.22,89856.156.2-0.07-0.08Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81758.858.92,32458.758.7+0.07+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02759.559.51,69757.757.7+0.11+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27859.059.01,97960.560.5+0.08+0.16Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96355.355.31,57454.754.7-0.12-0.16Eligible / Eligible
Republican76756.856.81,16259.959.9-0.04+0.13Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96457.157.165355.355.3-0.02-0.12Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64657.157.275357.257.2-0.02-0.02Eligible / Eligible
No political views45757.958.061558.458.4+0.02+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Independent36858.358.241061.161.0+0.04+0.19Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21358.358.421159.959.8+0.04+0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10757.157.412159.159.0-0.02+0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18052.052.27150.950.9-0.30-0.36Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10759.159.213458.058.0+0.09+0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9958.558.512553.553.5+0.05-0.22Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9761.461.313660.160.1+0.21+0.14Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13655.856.08155.055.0-0.09-0.14Below minimum / Below minimum
Desire to be different
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64655.055.14,52155.055.1+0.04+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46056.056.12,89857.056.8+0.09+0.12Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81752.652.72,32452.052.2-0.09-0.14Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02756.856.91,69755.855.0+0.14+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27846.846.91,97948.047.9-0.39-0.34Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96357.957.81,57459.059.0+0.19+0.22Eligible / Eligible
Republican76749.949.91,16251.150.2-0.23-0.18Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96454.554.565356.456.8+0.02+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64654.054.275355.956.1-0.01+0.06Eligible / Eligible
No political views45758.258.261557.356.5+0.21+0.14Eligible / Eligible
Independent36853.953.941057.256.3-0.02+0.13Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21346.546.821147.848.0-0.40-0.35Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10757.057.912160.061.1+0.15+0.27Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18062.062.67172.073.3+0.41+0.90Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10757.457.713455.154.8+0.17+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9956.156.212560.260.5+0.10+0.29Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9757.357.213655.454.5+0.17+0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13654.755.28158.958.6+0.03+0.22Below minimum / Below minimum
Sexual interest
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64661.961.74,52159.159.1-0.00+0.07Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46063.463.32,89857.858.1+0.08+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81761.461.22,32456.756.7-0.03-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02763.162.81,69758.358.5+0.06+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27861.060.81,97954.654.5-0.05-0.15Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96364.764.91,57461.962.0+0.14+0.21Eligible / Eligible
Republican76762.662.41,16255.555.8+0.03-0.11Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96460.560.665359.459.3-0.07+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64659.759.375356.256.2-0.12-0.07Eligible / Eligible
No political views45758.658.561554.655.1-0.17-0.15Eligible / Eligible
Independent36860.060.041054.955.0-0.10-0.13Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21359.659.121154.254.0-0.12-0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10762.260.712156.055.2+0.01-0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18062.561.47157.256.4+0.03-0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10762.662.113460.460.0+0.03+0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9962.762.412557.757.5+0.04+0.00Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9757.757.913657.257.8-0.22-0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13661.260.38156.356.3-0.04-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Aversion to adult responsibilities
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64644.644.64,52144.344.5-0.01+0.00Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46046.646.72,89846.346.2+0.09+0.10Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81742.742.82,32442.542.8-0.11-0.09Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02743.043.11,69742.341.3-0.09-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27842.542.51,97941.241.0-0.12-0.16Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96344.544.41,57445.845.8-0.02+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Republican76742.442.41,16242.341.1-0.13-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96445.545.565343.544.0+0.04-0.04Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64649.950.075349.349.6+0.26+0.26Eligible / Eligible
No political views45748.448.461549.548.6+0.18+0.27Eligible / Eligible
Independent36844.544.541044.443.4-0.02+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21342.642.821141.241.4-0.11-0.16Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10747.447.712150.551.7+0.13+0.32Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18053.153.37155.556.9+0.42+0.57Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10744.244.413441.741.2-0.03-0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9948.248.212546.747.0+0.17+0.12Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9746.046.013643.542.5+0.06-0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13646.146.38146.446.0+0.07+0.11Below minimum / Below minimum
Distress at being ignored
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64644.744.84,52144.144.2+0.10-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46042.442.52,89845.345.3-0.02+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81742.642.72,32444.044.1-0.01-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02744.144.21,69743.642.9+0.07-0.04Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27841.341.31,97941.741.5-0.07-0.13Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96344.344.21,57447.247.3+0.08+0.14Eligible / Eligible
Republican76740.640.61,16242.641.8-0.10-0.08Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96441.041.065344.945.2-0.09+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64641.741.975346.546.7-0.05+0.11Eligible / Eligible
No political views45742.342.361546.946.4-0.02+0.13Eligible / Eligible
Independent36838.738.641042.241.4-0.20-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21342.342.521144.344.3-0.02+0.00Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10743.343.712150.651.1+0.03+0.31Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18045.245.57144.845.5+0.12+0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10742.642.713441.240.6-0.01-0.15Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9941.141.212543.343.4-0.08-0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9745.345.213643.142.7+0.13-0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13644.044.38144.744.5+0.07+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Importance of physical beauty
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64650.050.04,52148.148.2+0.09+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46046.846.82,89846.746.7-0.09-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81750.050.02,32448.348.4+0.09+0.02Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02749.949.91,69747.747.5+0.08-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27848.448.41,97947.947.9+0.00+0.00Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96348.548.51,57448.948.9+0.01+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Republican76746.546.51,16248.147.9-0.10+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96448.348.365348.949.0-0.01+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64647.847.875349.649.6-0.03+0.09Eligible / Eligible
No political views45745.345.361544.143.9-0.17-0.20Eligible / Eligible
Independent36845.145.041047.947.7-0.18+0.00Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21348.948.921147.847.8+0.03-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10746.946.912148.248.3-0.08+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18045.445.47149.850.0-0.16+0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10749.849.813448.248.1+0.08+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9950.550.512545.945.9+0.11-0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9749.249.213647.046.9+0.04-0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13645.145.18146.546.4-0.18-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Artistic interests / creativity
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64657.557.54,52160.560.7+0.13+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46056.256.22,89858.958.7+0.07+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81753.053.12,32456.556.6-0.06-0.09Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02755.855.81,69758.357.7+0.06-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27844.744.71,97952.452.3-0.40-0.26Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96361.761.71,57465.665.6+0.30+0.30Eligible / Eligible
Republican76744.144.21,16251.050.2-0.42-0.32Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96455.355.365362.562.9+0.04+0.17Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64656.456.475361.361.5+0.08+0.12Eligible / Eligible
No political views45752.052.061553.152.4-0.10-0.23Eligible / Eligible
Independent36856.056.041063.162.4+0.07+0.19Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21343.843.821152.052.2-0.44-0.28Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10746.346.412160.861.9-0.34+0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18061.561.67176.277.3+0.30+0.75Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10753.553.513460.260.1-0.04+0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9963.863.812566.967.1+0.39+0.35Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9754.954.913656.455.6+0.02-0.09Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13659.960.08165.565.3+0.23+0.29Below minimum / Below minimum
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64646.746.84,52144.344.3+0.04+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46047.948.02,89845.445.6+0.09+0.14Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81742.042.12,32438.438.4-0.15-0.15Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02743.242.91,69741.641.5-0.10-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27839.939.71,97932.432.3-0.23-0.40Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96351.451.61,57448.448.5+0.24+0.26Eligible / Eligible
Republican76740.840.41,16235.435.2-0.19-0.28Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96451.051.165349.349.3+0.22+0.30Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64648.148.275345.345.3+0.10+0.13Eligible / Eligible
No political views45746.046.161543.243.3+0.02+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Independent36842.041.541038.538.2-0.15-0.15Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21343.943.921134.334.1-0.07-0.32Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10742.541.912145.745.4-0.12+0.15Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18054.253.77154.253.9+0.35+0.50Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10742.141.813441.441.0-0.14-0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9945.345.012547.247.2-0.01+0.21Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9736.936.713637.637.9-0.35-0.18Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13648.448.28144.144.1+0.12+0.09Below minimum / Below minimum
Exercise
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64657.757.84,52152.052.2-0.02+0.00Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46058.758.92,89851.751.7+0.03-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81760.260.42,32453.353.4+0.09+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02757.457.51,69750.850.0-0.03-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27860.860.81,97954.254.0+0.12+0.10Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96355.455.41,57451.551.5-0.11-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Republican76760.360.31,16252.551.6+0.10+0.02Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96455.755.665351.952.3-0.10+0.00Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64654.354.675347.447.7-0.16-0.19Eligible / Eligible
No political views45755.255.361546.345.7-0.12-0.24Eligible / Eligible
Independent36856.856.641054.653.8-0.05+0.11Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21359.159.521153.053.0+0.05+0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10754.955.812148.849.7-0.14-0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18056.557.27151.252.1-0.06-0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10760.560.713450.550.0+0.11-0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9960.160.212556.056.1+0.09+0.17Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9758.157.913654.954.2+0.01+0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13653.854.48148.348.0-0.18-0.15Below minimum / Below minimum
Religious faith
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64635.635.54,52138.138.0-0.21-0.28Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46036.836.62,89839.539.5-0.18-0.24Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81749.149.02,32456.456.3+0.23+0.32Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02742.542.61,69747.548.2+0.01+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27863.263.31,97972.072.2+0.70+0.83Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96330.630.51,57431.631.5-0.38-0.50Eligible / Eligible
Republican76761.761.91,16268.469.2+0.65+0.71Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96435.335.365340.640.3-0.22-0.20Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64632.632.475334.734.5-0.31-0.39Eligible / Eligible
No political views45733.633.561535.736.2-0.28-0.36Eligible / Eligible
Independent36845.846.041051.752.6+0.12+0.17Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21363.263.121171.071.0+0.70+0.80Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10735.235.012136.535.9-0.23-0.34Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18029.229.27131.130.4-0.42-0.51Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10746.946.913446.346.9+0.16-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9935.735.712540.240.1-0.21-0.21Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9755.355.513656.657.1+0.44+0.33Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13631.231.08129.629.8-0.36-0.56Below minimum / Below minimum
Humanitarian concern
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64663.763.64,52167.767.7+0.26+0.24Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46056.055.92,89860.560.5-0.13-0.15Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81761.060.92,32463.863.8+0.12+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02761.561.51,69765.065.0+0.15+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27855.155.11,97959.559.5-0.18-0.20Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96365.165.01,57469.469.4+0.33+0.33Eligible / Eligible
Republican76753.053.11,16258.058.0-0.29-0.29Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96457.457.465363.963.9-0.06+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64649.449.375355.455.4-0.47-0.42Eligible / Eligible
No political views45748.348.361553.153.1-0.52-0.55Eligible / Eligible
Independent36859.659.741065.965.9+0.05+0.14Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21354.354.221158.358.3-0.22-0.27Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10743.343.212151.651.6-0.78-0.63Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18056.256.27160.460.4-0.12-0.16Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10759.459.413463.563.6+0.04+0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9967.467.512569.769.7+0.45+0.35Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9760.460.513660.460.4+0.09-0.16Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13670.270.18170.670.6+0.59+0.40Below minimum / Below minimum
Saving / spending control
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64651.852.04,52152.352.4-0.06-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46051.551.62,89850.450.1-0.07-0.12Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81755.755.92,32454.254.4+0.12+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02752.452.71,69753.152.5-0.03+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27858.258.41,97958.058.0+0.23+0.23Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96348.348.21,57448.748.6-0.22-0.19Eligible / Eligible
Republican76756.456.51,16256.455.7+0.15+0.16Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96454.654.565353.153.5+0.07+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64650.851.075350.750.9-0.11-0.10Eligible / Eligible
No political views45748.948.961551.750.9-0.19-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Independent36855.755.741056.756.2+0.12+0.17Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21355.956.321158.158.4+0.13+0.23Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10749.150.512152.653.9-0.18-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18049.250.27144.746.0-0.18-0.37Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10754.154.613454.554.5+0.05+0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9954.454.612552.652.9+0.06-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9756.055.913654.253.3+0.14+0.06Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13650.050.88150.650.4-0.14-0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Self-rated attractiveness
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64657.457.64,52163.663.6+0.02+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46056.556.62,89861.561.6-0.03-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81757.757.82,32462.862.9+0.04-0.00Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02758.658.51,69763.763.4+0.08+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27856.556.41,97962.162.0-0.03-0.04Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96359.059.11,57464.364.4+0.11+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Republican76757.156.91,16262.762.3+0.01-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96457.257.265366.266.4+0.01+0.19Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64654.955.075361.661.7-0.11-0.07Eligible / Eligible
No political views45753.053.161558.358.2-0.21-0.25Eligible / Eligible
Independent36856.356.041062.462.0-0.04-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21358.258.321162.762.6+0.06-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10754.354.412161.461.5-0.14-0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18054.954.97168.368.5-0.11+0.30Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10760.360.313464.664.2+0.17+0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9957.056.912563.763.7+0.00+0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9757.657.413662.162.0+0.03-0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13651.751.88159.459.3-0.28-0.19Below minimum / Below minimum
Keeping promises
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64658.758.74,52159.759.6-0.09-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46059.459.32,89858.558.7-0.05-0.09Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81761.961.82,32461.060.9+0.09+0.05Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02759.659.51,69760.260.8-0.04+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27863.863.71,97963.463.6+0.20+0.19Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96358.558.51,57458.258.2-0.11-0.11Eligible / Eligible
Republican76763.463.41,16263.564.2+0.18+0.20Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96461.161.265360.360.0+0.05+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64657.957.875356.155.9-0.14-0.23Eligible / Eligible
No political views45758.358.361558.959.5-0.11-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Independent36862.762.741061.161.7+0.14+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21364.164.021165.064.9+0.22+0.28Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10760.760.212156.555.7+0.02-0.21Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18055.955.67155.154.2-0.25-0.29Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10761.561.313461.661.8+0.07+0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9957.657.512559.058.8-0.16-0.07Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9763.063.113661.562.2+0.15+0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13658.758.48153.753.9-0.09-0.37Below minimum / Below minimum
Admitting mistakes
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64657.457.24,52155.955.7-0.05+0.00Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46058.458.22,89856.356.5+0.01+0.02Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81758.658.32,32455.855.5+0.01-0.00Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02758.658.31,69756.657.8+0.02+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27857.657.41,97954.855.1-0.04-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96358.859.01,57455.355.3+0.03-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Republican76757.657.41,16255.256.6-0.04-0.04Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96459.359.465356.255.6+0.06+0.02Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64657.657.275354.954.6-0.04-0.05Eligible / Eligible
No political views45758.358.261555.456.6-0.00-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Independent36861.261.241058.760.0+0.16+0.15Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21357.356.821154.354.1-0.05-0.09Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10757.455.912156.655.1-0.05+0.04Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18059.858.77156.454.7+0.08+0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10758.958.413457.458.0+0.03+0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9958.257.912556.356.0-0.00+0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9765.065.213660.962.0+0.36+0.27Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13658.157.28156.456.8-0.01+0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Suspicion of others
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64648.848.94,52147.948.0-0.13-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46051.651.82,89851.451.5+0.03+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81749.349.52,32448.748.8-0.10-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02752.352.31,69749.648.9+0.06-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27851.551.61,97948.848.6+0.02-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96349.049.01,57449.349.4-0.12-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Republican76752.552.51,16250.850.0+0.08+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96454.354.365352.452.7+0.18+0.15Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64653.053.275351.551.7+0.11+0.10Eligible / Eligible
No political views45753.853.861553.052.5+0.14+0.18Eligible / Eligible
Independent36850.450.241050.449.7-0.04+0.04Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21354.554.721149.249.2+0.18-0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10750.551.012154.154.6-0.03+0.23Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18055.856.17157.057.7+0.25+0.40Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10753.153.213451.851.3+0.11+0.11Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9950.550.612552.252.3-0.03+0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9751.951.813650.249.8+0.04+0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13651.652.08149.549.3+0.03-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Expensive consumption
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64640.040.14,52133.633.6+0.07+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46037.837.92,89831.932.0-0.05-0.06Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81739.539.62,32434.234.2+0.04+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02739.239.11,69733.233.3+0.02+0.01Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27839.539.41,97932.632.6+0.04-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96340.240.31,57434.834.8+0.07+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Republican76738.638.41,16232.933.0-0.01-0.01Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96438.838.965334.534.5+0.01+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64635.635.775332.932.8-0.16-0.01Eligible / Eligible
No political views45737.037.161528.929.0-0.08-0.22Eligible / Eligible
Independent36835.234.941031.731.7-0.18-0.07Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21342.542.621132.832.7+0.19-0.01Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10734.834.712130.129.9-0.20-0.15Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18031.631.57129.529.4-0.36-0.18Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10740.140.013431.231.1+0.07-0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9936.336.212531.131.0-0.12-0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9742.041.913632.032.2+0.16-0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13633.333.38130.130.2-0.27-0.15Below minimum / Below minimum
Desire for children / family
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64652.952.84,52156.956.7-0.07-0.11Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46054.554.42,89860.260.3+0.01+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81758.057.92,32461.461.1+0.17+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02754.654.61,69761.662.6+0.01+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27860.360.31,97966.867.0+0.27+0.31Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96348.448.41,57452.352.3-0.28-0.31Eligible / Eligible
Republican76761.060.91,16267.768.9+0.30+0.35Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96447.747.765351.350.7-0.31-0.35Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64648.848.675352.752.4-0.26-0.29Eligible / Eligible
No political views45755.755.761560.961.8+0.06+0.06Eligible / Eligible
Independent36854.854.841057.258.2+0.02-0.10Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21360.960.821166.266.0+0.30+0.29Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10752.552.012160.659.3-0.09+0.05Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18044.544.17147.446.0-0.46-0.52Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10762.862.613463.363.7+0.39+0.16Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9950.750.612554.354.1-0.17-0.22Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9758.158.213658.859.8+0.17-0.03Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13648.748.48150.951.2-0.26-0.37Below minimum / Below minimum
Self-rated excess weight
Political groupMen nMen adjustedMen rawWomen nWomen adjustedWomen rawMen SD deviationWomen SD deviationScreen: men / women
Liberal2,64641.441.04,52148.047.6-0.03-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,46041.240.72,89849.449.7-0.04+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,81742.441.82,32449.549.0+0.01+0.03Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,02744.844.51,69750.652.4+0.10+0.08Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,27842.542.31,97947.147.5+0.01-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal96341.741.91,57447.647.6-0.02-0.03Eligible / Eligible
Republican76743.043.11,16248.150.3+0.03-0.02Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian96444.044.165345.444.5+0.07-0.12Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic64642.341.575348.147.6+0.00-0.02Eligible / Eligible
No political views45741.941.761550.852.5-0.02+0.09Eligible / Eligible
Independent36844.144.541047.149.0+0.07-0.05Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative21339.238.321148.147.7-0.12-0.02Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10740.137.612152.149.7-0.09+0.13Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18039.738.17143.240.6-0.10-0.20Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10744.743.913451.252.0+0.09+0.10Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9940.440.112546.345.8-0.07-0.08Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9746.146.713653.355.1+0.15+0.18Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13642.240.78145.145.7-0.00-0.13Below minimum / Below minimum

Overall Explanatory Strength Within Each Gender

Age-only and age-plus-political-group models are fitted separately for men and women in the first half and tested in the second half without refitting. The percentage is the reduction in prediction error relative to age alone, not the percentage of a trait caused by politics.

TraitMen: second-half error reductionWomen: second-half error reduction
Religious faith12.6%18.6%
Humanitarian concern5.7%5.1%
Intellectual interests4.3%5.0%
Mystical / paranormal orientation1.4%4.0%
Desire for children / family3.3%4.0%
Artistic interests / creativity3.5%3.2%
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes2.0%3.2%
Desire to be different2.8%2.4%
Orderliness2.8%2.0%
Preference for familiarity2.6%1.8%
Show all 38 explanatory-strength comparisons
TraitMenWomen
Religious faith12.6%18.6%
Humanitarian concern5.7%5.1%
Intellectual interests4.3%5.0%
Mystical / paranormal orientation1.4%4.0%
Desire for children / family3.3%4.0%
Artistic interests / creativity3.5%3.2%
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes2.0%3.2%
Desire to be different2.8%2.4%
Orderliness2.8%2.0%
Preference for familiarity2.6%1.8%
Putting others first1.7%2.2%
Resisting subordination2.1%1.7%
Desire to lead / control2.0%0.6%
Saving / spending control1.0%1.3%
Work orientation1.2%0.4%
Self-rated financial wealth1.2%0.7%
Aversion to adult responsibilities1.1%0.7%
Thrill seeking0.8%0.8%
Keeping promises0.6%0.8%
Suspicion of others0.7%0.6%
Importance of money0.7%0.4%
Cautiousness0.0%0.7%
Self-rated competence / superiority0.6%0.7%
Enjoying conflict0.6%0.2%
Exercise0.6%0.4%
Expensive consumption0.5%0.1%
Accepting help0.5%0.2%
Disclosure / outgoingness0.4%0.1%
Importance of physical beauty0.4%-0.1%
Sexual interest0.2%0.4%
Distress at being ignored0.2%0.4%
Keeping emotional distance0.3%0.2%
Need for support / nurturance0.2%0.3%
Emotional calm0.2%0.2%
Self-rated attractiveness0.1%0.2%
Admitting mistakes-0.0%0.1%
Self-rated excess weight-0.3%-0.1%
Romantic-relationship orientation-0.3%-0.1%

Most individual variation remains unexplained by the group labels. Negative values mean that extra group parameters worsen prediction compared with age alone. Different baseline variability and age structure mean these percentages are not formal gender-interaction tests.

Sample Sizes After Separating Men and Women

The same 33,797 profiles from the combined political analysis are retained: 14,332 men and 19,465 women. All 18 groups have both split cells available for both genders; the smallest exported cell contains 31 people. Eleven political groups meet the headline threshold in each gender. Very conservative is now below the 300-person within-gender threshold, although its combined sample exceeded 300.

Political groupMen nMen first / second halfMen mean ageWomen nWomen first / second halfWomen mean ageScreen: men / women
Liberal2,6461,353 / 1,29325.14,5212,282 / 2,23925.2Eligible / Eligible
Other / unspecified2,4601,216 / 1,24424.92,8981,447 / 1,45125.9Eligible / Eligible
Moderate1,817929 / 88824.92,3241,141 / 1,18325.1Eligible / Eligible
Democrat1,027526 / 50125.81,697822 / 87528.8Eligible / Eligible
Conservative1,278606 / 67225.71,979966 / 1,01326.7Eligible / Eligible
Very liberal963485 / 47825.81,574804 / 77025.6Eligible / Eligible
Republican767367 / 40026.31,162566 / 59629.3Eligible / Eligible
Libertarian964497 / 46725.9653328 / 32524.4Eligible / Eligible
Apathetic646331 / 31524.4753373 / 38024.9Eligible / Eligible
No political views457222 / 23525.6615321 / 29428.2Eligible / Eligible
Independent368186 / 18226.9410210 / 20029.2Eligible / Eligible
Very conservative213112 / 10124.521189 / 12225.6Below minimum / Below minimum
Don't care about politics10757 / 5022.912161 / 6022.7Below minimum / Below minimum
Anarchist18086 / 9424.07131 / 4022.3Below minimum / Below minimum
Independence Party of America10742 / 6525.113470 / 6427.8Below minimum / Below minimum
Green / Green Party9950 / 4925.812554 / 7125.2Below minimum / Below minimum
Middle of the road / neutral9743 / 5426.813672 / 6428.1Below minimum / Below minimum
Socialist13666 / 7023.98132 / 4926.8Below minimum / Below minimum

Apathetic, Apolitical and Don't care are distinct labels, not replacements for each other. Apolitical has only 130 raw entries and remains outside the 18 modeled groups. Explicit nonpolitical entries are included with None / no political views. The approved liberal, conservative, libertarian, socialist and green combinations are unchanged from the combined analysis.

Methods and Limits

Separate age adjustment. Each trait is modeled independently within men and within women, with one intercept for each political group plus centered age and age squared. The age curves can differ between genders, while sharing the same age slopes across political groups within each gender. All adjusted means are evaluated over the same pooled age-moment distribution, so both genders use a common age reference. Political-group gaps are intercept differences under this model.

Effect-size screen. Each compared political group must contain at least 300 usable profiles in the relevant gender and at least 100 in each deterministic sample half. A substantial within-gender gap requires at least 0.50 within-gender cohort SD overall and 0.40 SD in both halves in the direction selected by the first half. The standardizer is the trait SD in the entire relevant gender cohort, not the SD of just the two compared political groups and not conventional pooled Cohen's d.

Gender differences in political gaps. The same political contrast is calculated in both genders and its difference is divided by the trait SD in the full pooled cohort. Both political groups must meet the sample screen in both genders. The large-difference check uses 0.50 common SD overall and 0.40 in each half in the first-half-selected direction. No claims of gender specificity follow simply from different within-gender rankings or one screen passing while another does not. These are descriptive checks, not formal interaction significance tests.

Sample and privacy. The source includes valid, non-default stored tests from April 26, 2008 to October 19, 2011, approved political labels, recorded male/female metadata and approximate age 18-80. Age is test year minus birth year; some birth years may have been inferred from graduation. Group/gender/split sufficient-statistic cells below 30 are suppressed. No individual identifiers, political affiliations or item responses are exported. No other gender categories are available in this historical metadata.

Interpretation. The sample is historical and self-selected, not representative of contemporary political groups. Age adjustment does not control for country, language, education, socioeconomic background, religion, relationship status, response style or social-network dependence. Political metadata may have updated independently of testing. Labels are not verified membership or voting behavior. Intellectual interests is not IQ, self-rated wealth is not observed income or assets, and humanitarian concern is not a moral-worth ranking. These results describe associations and individual overlap, not causal effects, diagnoses or reliable inferences about a person's politics.

All adjusted means (CSV) · All within-gender political comparisons (CSV) · All differences of political gaps between genders (CSV) · Sample sizes (CSV) · Explanatory strength (CSV)

Related Research and Tests

Political Orientation and Personality: Combined Sample · Religion Labels and Personality