SimilarMinds historical personality research

Religion Labels and Personality

How do self-entered religion groups differ across 38 questionnaire dimensions after accounting for age and gender? This analysis compares adjusted group averages, emphasizes substantial differences, and checks whether standout contrasts are consistent in two sample halves.

37,219usable adult profiles

27normalized religion groups

38questionnaire dimensions

17groups eligible for headline ranking

Historical tests: April 26, 2008 to October 19, 2011. Aggregate-only extraction; no names, contact details, individual religion memberships or individual answers exported.

Group averages, not individual judgments. These are historical, self-selected questionnaire results. Age/gender adjustment does not remove differences in country, language, education or social background, and cannot establish that religion causes any personality difference. Most traits still vary much more within groups than the labels explain.

The Largest Differences Beyond Religious Faith

Religious faith is measured directly in the questionnaire, so that expected contrast is presented separately. The comparisons below retain every other dimension, including traits with smaller or inconsistent differences.

24 of the other 37 dimensions have at least one pairwise contrast meeting the substantial-gap and split-half screen. The 353 qualifying pairwise comparisons are correlated, overlapping contrasts, not independent replications.

Largest age and gender adjusted group differences beyond religious faith, with discovery and holdout estimates. — One contrast per trait, selected using the discovery half. Full-sample bars and split-half markers use the trait SD in the entire modeled religion cohort, not the SD of just the two compared groups.

Mystical / paranormal orientation

Wiccan has an adjusted mean of 73.2, versus 38.0 for Baptist: +35.2 score points, or +1.58 cohort SD. The discovery and holdout gaps are +1.62 and +1.55 SD. Sample sizes are 325 and 1,509.

Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes

Wiccan has an adjusted mean of 50.2, versus 15.8 for Latter-day Saint / Mormon: +34.4 score points, or +1.42 cohort SD. The discovery and holdout gaps are +1.39 and +1.44 SD. Sample sizes are 325 and 845.

The scale combines alcohol/tobacco behavior and attitudes. It is not a measure or diagnosis of substance dependence.

Self-rated financial wealth

Muslim / Islam has an adjusted mean of 49.3, versus 27.5 for Wiccan: +21.9 score points, or +1.21 cohort SD. The discovery and holdout gaps are +1.24 and +1.19 SD. Sample sizes are 2,797 and 325.

This is self-rated financial wealth, not observed income or assets. Differences in national context and what counts as wealthy are especially important potential confounders.

Desire for children / family

Latter-day Saint / Mormon has an adjusted mean of 73.6, versus 46.4 for Atheist: +27.1 score points, or +1.24 cohort SD. The discovery and holdout gaps are +1.24 and +1.23 SD. Sample sizes are 845 and 3,993.

Intellectual interests

Pastafarian has an adjusted mean of 62.4, versus 46.3 for Baptist: +16.1 score points, or +0.92 cohort SD. The discovery and holdout gaps are +0.97 and +0.86 SD. Sample sizes are 386 and 1,509.

Intellectual interests concerns self-reported interests and theoretical orientation. This is not a test of IQ or cognitive ability.

Desire to be different

Sunni Muslim has an adjusted mean of 64.2, versus 49.8 for Methodist: +14.4 score points, or +0.75 cohort SD. The discovery and holdout gaps are +0.82 and +0.68 SD. Sample sizes are 415 and 562.

Strongest Discovery-Selected Contrast for Each Non-Faith Trait

Every one of the other 37 traits appears here, including contrasts below the screen. Higher/lower orientation is fixed by the discovery half; a holdout reversal would appear as a negative holdout gap.

Trait	Higher discovery mean	Lower discovery mean	Adjusted gap	Cohort SD	Discovery / holdout SD	Screen
Mystical / paranormal orientation	Wiccan (n=325)	Baptist (n=1,509)	+35.2	+1.58	+1.62 / +1.55	Passes
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes	Wiccan (n=325)	Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=845)	+34.4	+1.42	+1.39 / +1.44	Passes
Self-rated financial wealth	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Wiccan (n=325)	+21.9	+1.21	+1.24 / +1.19	Passes
Desire for children / family	Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=845)	Atheist (n=3,993)	+27.1	+1.24	+1.24 / +1.23	Passes
Intellectual interests	Pastafarian (n=386)	Baptist (n=1,509)	+16.1	+0.92	+0.97 / +0.86	Passes
Desire to be different	Sunni Muslim (n=415)	Methodist (n=562)	+14.4	+0.75	+0.82 / +0.68	Passes
Humanitarian concern	Spiritual (n=753)	None / no religion (n=1,585)	+15.1	+0.81	+0.79 / +0.84	Passes
Putting others first	Baptist (n=1,509)	Atheist (n=3,993)	+12.8	+0.74	+0.76 / +0.71	Passes
Sexual interest	Wiccan (n=325)	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	+13.8	+0.68	+0.75 / +0.62	Passes
Expensive consumption	Sunni Muslim (n=415)	Wiccan (n=325)	+13.7	+0.69	+0.74 / +0.65	Passes
Artistic interests / creativity	Pagan (n=434)	None / no religion (n=1,585)	+16.6	+0.69	+0.72 / +0.66	Passes
Importance of physical beauty	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Wiccan (n=325)	+12.9	+0.68	+0.70 / +0.66	Passes
Work orientation	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Pastafarian (n=386)	+12.3	+0.65	+0.70 / +0.60	Passes
Importance of money	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=845)	+13.1	+0.62	+0.66 / +0.58	Passes
Distress at being ignored	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Baptist (n=1,509)	+12.6	+0.63	+0.66 / +0.59	Passes
Orderliness	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Pastafarian (n=386)	+12.1	+0.65	+0.65 / +0.65	Passes
Desire to lead / control	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Pastafarian (n=386)	+13.7	+0.67	+0.63 / +0.70	Passes
Resisting subordination	Sunni Muslim (n=415)	Baptist (n=1,509)	+11.7	+0.65	+0.63 / +0.68	Passes
Self-rated competence / superiority	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Wiccan (n=325)	+10.2	+0.57	+0.57 / +0.58	Passes
Suspicion of others	Pagan (n=434)	Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=845)	+10.2	+0.57	+0.56 / +0.58	Passes
Exercise	Spiritual (n=753)	Wiccan (n=325)	+11.3	+0.48	+0.52 / +0.44	Below screen
Self-rated attractiveness	Spiritual (n=753)	None / no religion (n=1,585)	+10.2	+0.54	+0.52 / +0.56	Passes
Aversion to adult responsibilities	Pastafarian (n=386)	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	+10.2	+0.52	+0.51 / +0.54	Passes
Preference for familiarity	Methodist (n=562)	Spiritual (n=753)	+9.8	+0.55	+0.50 / +0.61	Passes
Saving / spending control	Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=845)	Sunni Muslim (n=415)	+10.1	+0.46	+0.49 / +0.43	Below screen
Accepting help	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	Pagan (n=434)	+9.6	+0.47	+0.48 / +0.47	Below screen
Keeping emotional distance	Pastafarian (n=386)	Lutheran (n=684)	+6.9	+0.34	+0.47 / +0.21	Below screen
Disclosure / outgoingness	Spiritual (n=753)	Pastafarian (n=386)	+7.9	+0.42	+0.42 / +0.43	Below screen
Enjoying conflict	Pastafarian (n=386)	Baptist (n=1,509)	+6.5	+0.32	+0.42 / +0.22	Below screen
Admitting mistakes	Sunni Muslim (n=415)	Pastafarian (n=386)	+4.4	+0.24	+0.41 / +0.08	Below screen
Keeping promises	Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=845)	Atheist (n=3,993)	+7.6	+0.44	+0.41 / +0.48	Below screen
Need for support / nurturance	Muslim / Islam (n=2,797)	None / no religion (n=1,585)	+7.7	+0.42	+0.41 / +0.43	Below screen
Romantic-relationship orientation	Wiccan (n=325)	Atheist (n=3,993)	+8.4	+0.42	+0.41 / +0.43	Below screen
Thrill seeking	Pagan (n=434)	Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=845)	+7.3	+0.34	+0.38 / +0.30	Below screen
Self-rated excess weight	Wiccan (n=325)	Pastafarian (n=386)	+8.4	+0.32	+0.38 / +0.27	Below screen
Emotional calm	Pastafarian (n=386)	Wiccan (n=325)	+7.1	+0.36	+0.35 / +0.38	Below screen
Cautiousness	Methodist (n=562)	Spiritual (n=753)	+4.2	+0.23	+0.30 / +0.18	Below screen

How Much Variation Do the Group Labels Explain?

A large contrast between two particular groups does not mean religion labels explain most individual differences. This check compares a model with age/gender terms alone against a model that also contains all 27 religion groups.

The discovery-half models are evaluated on the holdout half without refitting. The table reports the reduction in holdout squared prediction error relative to the age/gender-only model, expressed as a percentage of that baseline error. This is a same-source prediction check, not the percentage of a trait caused by religion.

Trait	Full-sample residual variation associated with group	Holdout error reduction
Desire for children / family	12.0%	11.6%
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes	8.8%	8.9%
Self-rated financial wealth	8.1%	7.9%
Mystical / paranormal orientation	7.5%	7.2%
Intellectual interests	6.0%	5.7%
Putting others first	5.6%	4.8%
Orderliness	3.3%	3.2%
Desire to be different	3.0%	2.6%
Desire to lead / control	2.6%	2.5%
Resisting subordination	2.8%	2.4%

Show explanatory-strength estimates for all 38 traits

Trait	Full partial R2	Holdout baseline-error reduction	Holdout incremental R2
Religious faith	62.50%	62.33%	61.19%
Desire for children / family	11.97%	11.62%	11.14%
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes	8.78%	8.91%	8.80%
Self-rated financial wealth	8.15%	7.91%	7.58%
Mystical / paranormal orientation	7.51%	7.20%	7.19%
Intellectual interests	6.01%	5.71%	5.35%
Putting others first	5.57%	4.83%	4.71%
Orderliness	3.25%	3.23%	3.14%
Desire to be different	3.02%	2.57%	2.50%
Desire to lead / control	2.64%	2.54%	2.49%
Resisting subordination	2.81%	2.39%	2.38%
Work orientation	2.42%	2.24%	2.22%
Artistic interests / creativity	2.31%	2.23%	2.20%
Humanitarian concern	2.29%	2.00%	1.98%
Importance of money	2.32%	1.96%	1.96%
Sexual interest	2.14%	1.87%	1.81%
Distress at being ignored	2.31%	1.82%	1.80%
Accepting help	1.93%	1.63%	1.63%
Importance of physical beauty	1.77%	1.60%	1.60%
Exercise	1.78%	1.50%	1.45%
Keeping promises	1.70%	1.42%	1.40%
Saving / spending control	1.58%	1.34%	1.32%
Preference for familiarity	1.36%	1.31%	1.30%
Aversion to adult responsibilities	1.51%	1.28%	1.25%
Expensive consumption	1.38%	1.27%	1.24%
Suspicion of others	1.47%	1.26%	1.25%
Self-rated competence / superiority	1.40%	1.26%	1.23%
Keeping emotional distance	1.45%	1.25%	1.25%
Enjoying conflict	1.37%	1.05%	1.01%
Need for support / nurturance	0.99%	0.86%	0.85%
Self-rated attractiveness	0.87%	0.72%	0.70%
Disclosure / outgoingness	0.78%	0.69%	0.68%
Cautiousness	0.74%	0.55%	0.55%
Emotional calm	0.61%	0.49%	0.46%
Romantic-relationship orientation	0.62%	0.38%	0.38%
Admitting mistakes	0.60%	0.34%	0.33%
Self-rated excess weight	0.42%	0.32%	0.29%
Thrill seeking	0.58%	0.30%	0.28%

Negative holdout values mean the extra religion parameters worsen prediction relative to age/gender alone. Even the strongest non-faith dimensions leave most baseline error unexplained. This does not justify inferring an individual's traits or religion from group averages.

The Expected Religious-Faith Difference

The religious-faith scale directly asks about the importance and influence of religious belief. Its large separation is therefore a content-overlap result, not a novel discovery about unrelated personality.

Trait	Higher discovery mean	Lower discovery mean	Adjusted gap	Cohort SD	Discovery / holdout SD	Screen
Religious faith	Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=845)	Atheist (n=3,993)	+68.9	+2.20	+2.21 / +2.19	Passes

Adding the religion labels reduces holdout baseline prediction error on this faith scale by 62.3%. The complete faith means remain in the trait tables.

Adjusted Group Profiles

The heatmap shows ten prominent dimensions, expressed as deviations from the overall modeled cohort mean in SD units. Blue means a lower questionnaire score and red a higher score, not worse and better. Groups below the headline sample-size screen are marked with an asterisk.

Religion group profiles on ten prominent questionnaire dimensions, adjusted for age and gender. — Values are relative to the 27-group cohort, whose composition is not a population-weighted representation of religion. Exact adjusted and raw means for all 38 traits follow below.

Complete Results for All 38 Traits

Every group is shown for every trait. Adjusted means standardize each group to the same age/gender distribution; raw means show the observed unadjusted averages. Lower-sample estimates remain visible but are not used for headline ranking.

Disclosure / outgoingness

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Spiritual	753	58.7	60.2	+4.2	+0.23	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	57.8	58.6	+3.2	+0.17	Below minimum
Jewish	229	57.4	57.2	+2.8	+0.15	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	56.6	56.9	+2.0	+0.11	Below minimum
Methodist	562	56.4	56.7	+1.9	+0.10	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	56.4	56.4	+1.8	+0.10	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	56.3	56.2	+1.7	+0.09	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	55.6	56.0	+1.1	+0.06	Eligible
Christian	8,882	55.5	55.9	+1.0	+0.05	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	55.3	55.2	+0.8	+0.04	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	55.1	55.4	+0.6	+0.03	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	55.1	55.3	+0.5	+0.03	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	54.8	54.4	+0.3	+0.02	Below minimum
Hindu	263	54.1	53.4	-0.4	-0.02	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	54.1	54.3	-0.5	-0.02	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	54.1	53.9	-0.5	-0.03	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	53.8	54.0	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	53.7	53.7	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Pagan	434	53.3	53.8	-1.2	-0.07	Eligible
Protestant	848	53.2	53.1	-1.3	-0.07	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	53.1	52.7	-1.5	-0.08	Eligible
Wiccan	325	53.0	53.3	-1.5	-0.08	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	53.0	53.4	-1.6	-0.08	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	52.7	52.2	-1.9	-0.10	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	52.6	52.1	-1.9	-0.10	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	52.2	51.5	-2.4	-0.13	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	50.9	50.1	-3.7	-0.20	Eligible

Emotional calm

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	53.7	53.4	+3.3	+0.17	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	53.5	55.5	+3.1	+0.16	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	53.3	52.7	+2.9	+0.15	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	53.1	53.6	+2.7	+0.14	Eligible
Spiritual	753	52.8	51.6	+2.3	+0.12	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	51.9	51.6	+1.5	+0.08	Below minimum
Jedi labels	199	51.7	53.9	+1.3	+0.06	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	51.6	51.0	+1.2	+0.06	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	51.2	52.0	+0.8	+0.04	Eligible
Christian	8,882	51.2	50.5	+0.8	+0.04	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	51.0	49.8	+0.6	+0.03	Below minimum
Protestant	848	50.8	51.2	+0.3	+0.02	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	50.3	50.4	-0.2	-0.01	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	50.0	49.4	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	50.0	49.6	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	50.0	49.2	-0.5	-0.02	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	49.6	50.0	-0.9	-0.04	Eligible
Hindu	263	49.4	50.7	-1.0	-0.05	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	49.3	49.4	-1.1	-0.06	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	49.3	50.8	-1.1	-0.06	Eligible
Jewish	229	49.2	49.3	-1.3	-0.06	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	49.1	49.3	-1.3	-0.07	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	48.6	49.1	-1.8	-0.09	Eligible
Methodist	562	48.5	48.3	-2.0	-0.10	Eligible
Pagan	434	48.4	47.9	-2.1	-0.11	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	47.9	48.3	-2.5	-0.13	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	46.4	44.6	-4.0	-0.21	Eligible

Orderliness

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Muslim / Islam	2,797	55.3	54.4	+3.7	+0.20	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	55.2	55.2	+3.6	+0.19	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	54.4	54.9	+2.8	+0.15	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	54.4	54.3	+2.8	+0.15	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	53.8	54.5	+2.2	+0.12	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	53.7	54.1	+2.2	+0.12	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	53.7	53.7	+2.1	+0.11	Eligible
Hindu	263	53.7	52.8	+2.1	+0.11	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	53.7	53.8	+2.1	+0.11	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	53.6	52.9	+2.1	+0.11	Eligible
Methodist	562	53.6	53.9	+2.0	+0.11	Eligible
Protestant	848	53.6	53.4	+2.0	+0.11	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	53.2	54.7	+1.6	+0.09	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	53.2	53.2	+1.6	+0.09	Eligible
Christian	8,882	53.0	53.5	+1.4	+0.08	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	52.9	52.8	+1.3	+0.07	Below minimum
Jewish	229	51.6	51.3	-0.0	-0.00	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	50.8	51.0	-0.8	-0.04	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	50.6	50.4	-1.0	-0.05	Eligible
Spiritual	753	50.1	52.5	-1.5	-0.08	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	48.5	49.2	-3.1	-0.17	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	46.8	46.3	-4.8	-0.26	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	46.8	46.0	-4.8	-0.26	Eligible
Wiccan	325	45.9	46.2	-5.6	-0.30	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	45.4	45.4	-6.2	-0.34	Below minimum
Pagan	434	44.1	45.1	-7.5	-0.40	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	43.2	42.1	-8.4	-0.45	Eligible

Putting others first

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Jehovah's Witness	188	67.2	67.5	+6.8	+0.39	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	66.6	67.1	+6.2	+0.36	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	65.7	65.8	+5.3	+0.30	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	65.7	66.0	+5.3	+0.30	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	65.1	65.3	+4.7	+0.27	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	65.0	65.3	+4.5	+0.26	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	64.6	64.9	+4.2	+0.24	Eligible
Christian	8,882	64.4	64.8	+4.0	+0.23	Eligible
Wiccan	325	63.7	63.9	+3.3	+0.19	Eligible
Methodist	562	63.6	63.9	+3.2	+0.18	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	63.3	63.5	+2.9	+0.17	Below minimum
Pagan	434	61.8	62.2	+1.4	+0.08	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	61.7	61.9	+1.3	+0.08	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	61.2	62.2	+0.8	+0.05	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	60.8	60.9	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	60.6	60.1	+0.2	+0.01	Below minimum
Protestant	848	60.6	60.4	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Spiritual	753	59.9	61.3	-0.5	-0.03	Eligible
Jewish	229	59.1	58.9	-1.3	-0.07	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	58.2	58.0	-2.3	-0.13	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	57.5	56.8	-2.9	-0.17	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	56.8	56.4	-3.6	-0.20	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	56.8	56.6	-3.6	-0.21	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	55.4	54.8	-5.1	-0.29	Eligible
Hindu	263	54.4	53.6	-6.1	-0.35	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	54.2	53.6	-6.2	-0.36	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	53.8	53.1	-6.6	-0.38	Eligible

Intellectual interests

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Pagan	434	62.8	62.4	+10.4	+0.59	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	62.4	64.0	+9.9	+0.56	Eligible
Spiritual	753	59.5	57.9	+7.0	+0.40	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	58.2	58.8	+5.8	+0.33	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	57.9	59.2	+5.4	+0.31	Eligible
Wiccan	325	57.8	56.8	+5.4	+0.31	Eligible
Buddhist	632	56.4	56.9	+3.9	+0.22	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	54.7	56.3	+2.2	+0.13	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	54.3	55.0	+1.8	+0.10	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	54.0	53.1	+1.6	+0.09	Below minimum
Jewish	229	53.3	53.5	+0.9	+0.05	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	53.1	53.5	+0.7	+0.04	Below minimum
Hindu	263	52.7	53.9	+0.3	+0.02	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	52.6	53.2	+0.1	+0.01	Eligible
Protestant	848	52.2	52.6	-0.2	-0.01	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	52.1	51.9	-0.4	-0.02	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	51.0	50.8	-1.5	-0.08	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	50.8	50.6	-1.7	-0.10	Eligible
Lutheran	684	49.3	48.7	-3.2	-0.18	Eligible
Christian	8,882	48.9	48.3	-3.5	-0.20	Eligible
Methodist	562	48.7	48.3	-3.8	-0.21	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	48.0	47.5	-4.5	-0.25	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	47.8	47.8	-4.7	-0.26	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	47.5	47.0	-4.9	-0.28	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	47.5	46.6	-5.0	-0.28	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	47.0	46.4	-5.5	-0.31	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	46.3	45.4	-6.2	-0.35	Eligible

Accepting help

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Jehovah's Witness	188	58.2	58.2	+5.4	+0.27	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	56.7	57.1	+4.0	+0.20	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	55.6	55.7	+2.9	+0.14	Eligible
Jewish	229	54.4	54.5	+1.6	+0.08	Below minimum
Protestant	848	54.1	54.1	+1.4	+0.07	Eligible
Spiritual	753	54.0	53.0	+1.3	+0.06	Eligible
Buddhist	632	53.9	53.9	+1.1	+0.06	Eligible
Christian	8,882	53.9	53.7	+1.1	+0.06	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	53.7	53.5	+1.0	+0.05	Below minimum
Methodist	562	53.4	53.2	+0.6	+0.03	Eligible
Lutheran	684	53.2	53.3	+0.5	+0.03	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	53.1	52.9	+0.3	+0.02	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	53.0	53.0	+0.3	+0.01	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	52.6	52.5	-0.2	-0.01	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	52.1	52.1	-0.6	-0.03	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	51.6	51.6	-1.1	-0.06	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	51.4	51.3	-1.3	-0.06	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	51.3	50.6	-1.5	-0.07	Below minimum
Hindu	263	50.8	51.1	-1.9	-0.10	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	50.7	50.4	-2.0	-0.10	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	50.7	50.5	-2.0	-0.10	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	50.7	51.0	-2.1	-0.10	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	49.7	49.9	-3.1	-0.15	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	48.4	48.7	-4.3	-0.21	Eligible
Wiccan	325	48.3	48.4	-4.4	-0.22	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	47.7	47.9	-5.1	-0.25	Eligible
Pagan	434	47.1	46.7	-5.6	-0.28	Eligible

Mystical / paranormal orientation

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Wiccan	325	73.2	73.3	+29.4	+1.32	Eligible
Pagan	434	70.6	70.2	+26.8	+1.21	Eligible
Spiritual	753	64.3	63.3	+20.6	+0.93	Eligible
Buddhist	632	51.9	51.9	+8.1	+0.36	Eligible
Hindu	263	50.1	50.5	+6.3	+0.28	Below minimum
Jedi labels	199	49.7	49.5	+6.0	+0.27	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	48.3	48.3	+4.5	+0.20	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	48.0	48.4	+4.2	+0.19	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	47.6	47.8	+3.8	+0.17	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	45.5	45.5	+1.7	+0.08	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	45.3	44.3	+1.6	+0.07	Below minimum
Jewish	229	44.5	44.7	+0.8	+0.03	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	44.3	44.6	+0.6	+0.03	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	44.2	43.8	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	41.8	41.8	-1.9	-0.09	Eligible
Christian	8,882	41.4	41.2	-2.4	-0.11	Eligible
Methodist	562	41.3	41.1	-2.5	-0.11	Eligible
Lutheran	684	41.2	41.2	-2.6	-0.12	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	40.7	40.5	-3.0	-0.14	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	39.7	40.1	-4.0	-0.18	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	39.6	39.4	-4.2	-0.19	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	39.2	39.4	-4.6	-0.21	Eligible
Protestant	848	38.9	38.9	-4.8	-0.22	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	38.9	38.8	-4.9	-0.22	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	38.6	38.6	-5.1	-0.23	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	38.0	37.8	-5.7	-0.26	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	28.1	28.1	-15.7	-0.70	Below minimum

Importance of money

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Hindu	263	58.4	58.3	+8.0	+0.38	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	57.6	57.4	+7.1	+0.34	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	55.8	55.6	+5.3	+0.25	Eligible
Jewish	229	54.2	54.0	+3.7	+0.17	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	53.9	54.1	+3.4	+0.16	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	53.1	53.5	+2.7	+0.13	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	52.7	52.8	+2.2	+0.11	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	51.9	51.9	+1.5	+0.07	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	51.9	51.8	+1.4	+0.07	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	51.7	51.6	+1.2	+0.06	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	51.4	51.6	+0.9	+0.04	Eligible
Methodist	562	51.1	51.2	+0.7	+0.03	Eligible
Protestant	848	50.7	50.7	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Spiritual	753	49.5	50.2	-1.0	-0.05	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	49.5	49.4	-1.0	-0.05	Below minimum
Jedi labels	199	49.1	49.5	-1.4	-0.07	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	47.6	47.6	-2.9	-0.14	Eligible
Wiccan	325	47.6	47.4	-2.9	-0.14	Eligible
Christian	8,882	47.4	47.5	-3.1	-0.15	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	47.4	47.2	-3.1	-0.15	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	47.3	47.5	-3.2	-0.15	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	47.2	47.2	-3.3	-0.15	Eligible
Lutheran	684	46.8	46.7	-3.7	-0.17	Eligible
Pagan	434	46.4	46.7	-4.1	-0.19	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	44.8	44.8	-5.7	-0.27	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	44.5	44.5	-6.0	-0.28	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	40.0	39.9	-10.5	-0.50	Below minimum

Self-rated competence / superiority

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Muslim / Islam	2,797	54.2	54.6	+5.6	+0.32	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	53.2	53.6	+4.6	+0.26	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	52.6	53.1	+4.0	+0.23	Eligible
Hindu	263	51.3	52.1	+2.7	+0.15	Below minimum
Protestant	848	50.2	50.4	+1.6	+0.09	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	49.7	49.1	+1.0	+0.06	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	49.5	49.3	+0.9	+0.05	Below minimum
Jewish	229	49.4	49.5	+0.8	+0.05	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	49.4	49.3	+0.8	+0.05	Eligible
Spiritual	753	48.8	48.0	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	48.6	49.4	-0.0	-0.00	Eligible
Christian	8,882	48.2	47.7	-0.5	-0.03	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	47.9	49.1	-0.7	-0.04	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	47.9	48.2	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	47.7	47.4	-0.9	-0.05	Below minimum
Methodist	562	47.7	47.4	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	47.5	48.5	-1.1	-0.06	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	47.3	47.7	-1.4	-0.08	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	47.1	46.7	-1.5	-0.08	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	47.0	46.5	-1.7	-0.09	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	46.9	46.7	-1.8	-0.10	Eligible
Pagan	434	46.8	46.7	-1.8	-0.10	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	46.4	45.9	-2.2	-0.12	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	45.6	45.3	-3.0	-0.17	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	45.4	45.4	-3.2	-0.18	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	44.8	44.2	-3.8	-0.21	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	44.0	43.4	-4.6	-0.26	Eligible

Thrill seeking

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Hindu	263	50.7	52.6	+3.9	+0.18	Below minimum
Pagan	434	50.6	49.3	+3.8	+0.18	Eligible
Spiritual	753	49.9	46.0	+3.1	+0.15	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	49.9	51.5	+3.1	+0.15	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	49.6	50.7	+2.8	+0.13	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	49.1	50.5	+2.3	+0.11	Eligible
Wiccan	325	49.0	48.3	+2.2	+0.10	Eligible
Buddhist	632	48.4	48.9	+1.6	+0.07	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	47.6	47.9	+0.8	+0.04	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	47.5	46.8	+0.7	+0.03	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	47.1	47.1	+0.3	+0.01	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	46.8	47.9	+0.0	+0.00	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	46.7	48.5	-0.1	-0.01	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	46.5	48.6	-0.3	-0.02	Eligible
Christian	8,882	46.1	45.0	-0.7	-0.03	Eligible
Protestant	848	46.0	46.4	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	45.5	44.3	-1.3	-0.06	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	45.0	44.2	-1.8	-0.09	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	44.7	44.4	-2.1	-0.10	Below minimum
Methodist	562	44.6	43.8	-2.2	-0.10	Eligible
Lutheran	684	44.3	43.8	-2.5	-0.12	Eligible
Jewish	229	44.2	44.7	-2.6	-0.12	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	43.6	42.9	-3.2	-0.15	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	43.3	42.2	-3.5	-0.16	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	43.2	43.1	-3.6	-0.17	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	43.2	40.4	-3.6	-0.17	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	43.1	42.5	-3.7	-0.18	Below minimum

Work orientation

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Muslim / Islam	2,797	57.0	56.5	+6.0	+0.32	Eligible
Hindu	263	55.2	54.7	+4.2	+0.22	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	54.2	53.8	+3.2	+0.17	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	53.7	54.5	+2.7	+0.14	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	53.5	53.4	+2.5	+0.13	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	53.3	53.1	+2.3	+0.12	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	52.9	53.2	+1.9	+0.10	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	52.9	52.8	+1.9	+0.10	Eligible
Protestant	848	52.8	52.8	+1.8	+0.10	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	52.8	52.8	+1.8	+0.09	Eligible
Methodist	562	52.4	52.5	+1.4	+0.07	Eligible
Lutheran	684	52.2	52.0	+1.2	+0.06	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	52.0	52.1	+1.0	+0.05	Eligible
Jewish	229	51.6	51.5	+0.6	+0.03	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	51.6	51.5	+0.6	+0.03	Eligible
Christian	8,882	51.4	51.7	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	51.2	51.4	+0.2	+0.01	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	50.8	52.4	-0.2	-0.01	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	49.7	50.2	-1.3	-0.07	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	49.3	49.3	-1.7	-0.09	Below minimum
Agnostic	4,011	47.9	47.7	-3.1	-0.16	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	47.7	48.2	-3.3	-0.17	Eligible
Pagan	434	47.5	48.2	-3.5	-0.19	Eligible
Wiccan	325	47.4	47.6	-3.6	-0.19	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	47.0	47.3	-4.0	-0.21	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	46.2	45.8	-4.8	-0.25	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	44.7	44.1	-6.3	-0.33	Eligible

Enjoying conflict

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Atheist	3,993	44.8	46.0	+4.5	+0.22	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	43.9	45.5	+3.7	+0.18	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	43.8	44.1	+3.6	+0.17	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	43.1	41.4	+2.8	+0.14	Below minimum
Jewish	229	42.7	42.9	+2.4	+0.12	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	42.1	43.0	+1.8	+0.09	Eligible
Pagan	434	42.0	41.3	+1.7	+0.08	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	41.9	42.8	+1.7	+0.08	Below minimum
Agnostic	4,011	41.9	42.5	+1.7	+0.08	Eligible
Hindu	263	41.6	42.9	+1.4	+0.07	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	41.5	41.1	+1.3	+0.06	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	41.1	41.9	+0.8	+0.04	Eligible
Wiccan	325	40.6	39.8	+0.3	+0.02	Eligible
Lutheran	684	40.5	40.1	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	40.2	40.0	-0.1	-0.00	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	40.1	40.0	-0.2	-0.01	Eligible
Protestant	848	39.7	40.0	-0.5	-0.03	Eligible
Methodist	562	39.2	38.8	-1.0	-0.05	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	38.9	38.3	-1.4	-0.07	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	38.2	35.8	-2.0	-0.10	Eligible
Christian	8,882	37.8	37.1	-2.5	-0.12	Eligible
Buddhist	632	37.6	38.0	-2.6	-0.13	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	37.6	37.2	-2.6	-0.13	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	37.4	36.6	-2.8	-0.14	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	37.0	36.9	-3.2	-0.16	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	35.7	35.1	-4.5	-0.22	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	35.1	34.4	-5.2	-0.25	Below minimum

Desire to lead / control

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Muslim / Islam	2,797	59.4	60.0	+8.1	+0.39	Eligible
Hindu	263	59.1	60.1	+7.8	+0.38	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	58.2	58.9	+7.0	+0.34	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	57.1	57.6	+5.8	+0.29	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	54.2	52.9	+2.9	+0.14	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	53.6	53.5	+2.3	+0.11	Eligible
Jewish	229	53.5	53.6	+2.3	+0.11	Below minimum
Protestant	848	53.1	53.3	+1.8	+0.09	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	52.8	52.4	+1.5	+0.07	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	52.6	53.0	+1.3	+0.06	Eligible
Methodist	562	52.3	51.9	+1.0	+0.05	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	51.7	51.2	+0.4	+0.02	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	51.3	50.9	-0.0	-0.00	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	51.1	50.6	-0.2	-0.01	Eligible
Spiritual	753	50.6	49.2	-0.6	-0.03	Eligible
Christian	8,882	50.5	49.9	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	50.3	49.6	-1.0	-0.05	Eligible
Pagan	434	49.6	49.3	-1.7	-0.08	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	48.8	49.8	-2.5	-0.12	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	48.2	48.1	-3.1	-0.15	Eligible
Wiccan	325	48.2	47.5	-3.1	-0.15	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	48.0	47.7	-3.3	-0.16	Below minimum
Agnostic	4,011	48.0	48.5	-3.3	-0.16	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	47.6	47.5	-3.7	-0.18	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	47.6	48.6	-3.7	-0.18	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	45.7	46.9	-5.6	-0.27	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	45.3	44.7	-6.0	-0.29	Below minimum

Romantic-relationship orientation

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Wiccan	325	59.7	59.7	+5.3	+0.27	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	59.2	59.3	+4.8	+0.24	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	56.9	56.5	+2.5	+0.13	Eligible
Pagan	434	56.4	56.4	+2.1	+0.10	Eligible
Jewish	229	56.3	56.4	+2.0	+0.10	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	56.0	56.0	+1.6	+0.08	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	55.7	55.5	+1.3	+0.07	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	55.6	55.6	+1.3	+0.06	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	55.4	54.9	+1.0	+0.05	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	55.3	55.1	+0.9	+0.05	Eligible
Methodist	562	54.9	54.8	+0.6	+0.03	Eligible
Christian	8,882	54.9	54.8	+0.5	+0.03	Eligible
Protestant	848	54.6	54.7	+0.3	+0.01	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	54.5	54.4	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	54.5	54.7	+0.1	+0.01	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	54.2	54.4	-0.1	-0.01	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	54.0	54.0	-0.3	-0.02	Below minimum
Agnostic	4,011	53.7	53.8	-0.7	-0.03	Eligible
Hindu	263	53.2	53.4	-1.1	-0.06	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	53.1	53.2	-1.2	-0.06	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	52.9	52.8	-1.5	-0.07	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	52.9	52.7	-1.5	-0.08	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	52.6	52.5	-1.8	-0.09	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	52.0	52.0	-2.3	-0.12	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	51.3	51.5	-3.1	-0.15	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	51.2	51.4	-3.2	-0.16	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	50.8	51.0	-3.6	-0.18	Below minimum

Keeping emotional distance

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Pagan	434	49.3	49.4	+5.0	+0.24	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	49.1	48.7	+4.8	+0.23	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	48.9	49.0	+4.6	+0.22	Eligible
Wiccan	325	48.5	49.0	+4.2	+0.20	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	48.2	48.0	+3.9	+0.19	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	47.6	47.7	+3.4	+0.16	Eligible
Hindu	263	46.9	46.8	+2.6	+0.13	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	46.5	46.5	+2.2	+0.11	Eligible
Buddhist	632	46.0	45.9	+1.7	+0.08	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	45.6	45.2	+1.3	+0.06	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	44.5	44.6	+0.2	+0.01	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	43.9	43.9	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Spiritual	753	43.7	43.7	-0.6	-0.03	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	43.6	43.8	-0.7	-0.03	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	43.5	43.6	-0.8	-0.04	Below minimum
Protestant	848	42.9	42.9	-1.4	-0.07	Eligible
Jewish	229	42.9	42.9	-1.4	-0.07	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	42.9	42.7	-1.4	-0.07	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	42.7	42.8	-1.6	-0.08	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	42.7	42.7	-1.6	-0.08	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	42.7	42.7	-1.6	-0.08	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	42.4	42.1	-1.9	-0.09	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	42.4	42.4	-1.9	-0.09	Eligible
Lutheran	684	42.2	42.2	-2.1	-0.10	Eligible
Methodist	562	42.1	42.0	-2.2	-0.11	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	41.9	42.0	-2.4	-0.11	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	41.9	41.9	-2.4	-0.12	Eligible

Resisting subordination

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Sunni Muslim	415	61.4	61.5	+7.5	+0.41	Eligible
Hindu	263	59.1	59.2	+5.2	+0.29	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	58.9	58.9	+4.9	+0.27	Eligible
Pagan	434	58.7	58.6	+4.7	+0.26	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	58.3	58.3	+4.3	+0.24	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	57.8	57.7	+3.8	+0.21	Eligible
Buddhist	632	57.7	57.7	+3.7	+0.20	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	56.8	56.9	+2.9	+0.16	Eligible
Wiccan	325	56.3	56.2	+2.4	+0.13	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	55.4	55.4	+1.4	+0.08	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	55.1	55.2	+1.1	+0.06	Eligible
Jewish	229	54.9	55.0	+1.0	+0.05	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	54.6	54.6	+0.6	+0.03	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	53.5	53.6	-0.5	-0.03	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	52.9	52.9	-1.1	-0.06	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	52.7	52.7	-1.3	-0.07	Below minimum
Methodist	562	52.2	52.2	-1.7	-0.10	Eligible
Protestant	848	52.0	52.0	-2.0	-0.11	Eligible
Christian	8,882	51.3	51.3	-2.7	-0.15	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	51.2	51.2	-2.8	-0.16	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	51.0	51.0	-3.0	-0.16	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	50.8	50.8	-3.2	-0.18	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	49.7	49.7	-4.2	-0.24	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	49.7	49.7	-4.3	-0.24	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	48.7	48.6	-5.3	-0.29	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	48.3	48.3	-5.7	-0.31	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	47.4	47.4	-6.5	-0.36	Below minimum

Self-rated financial wealth

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Muslim / Islam	2,797	49.3	50.4	+14.2	+0.79	Eligible
Hindu	263	46.6	47.7	+11.5	+0.64	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	45.2	46.1	+10.1	+0.56	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	41.6	41.6	+6.5	+0.36	Below minimum
Jewish	229	38.9	39.2	+3.8	+0.21	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	37.7	37.8	+2.6	+0.14	Eligible
Protestant	848	37.6	37.7	+2.5	+0.14	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	37.4	37.4	+2.3	+0.13	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	37.0	35.1	+1.9	+0.10	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	34.7	34.9	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Methodist	562	34.1	33.7	-1.0	-0.06	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	34.0	35.0	-1.1	-0.06	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	33.7	34.9	-1.4	-0.08	Eligible
Christian	8,882	33.2	32.6	-1.9	-0.11	Eligible
Lutheran	684	32.9	32.8	-2.2	-0.12	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	32.4	32.3	-2.7	-0.15	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	32.1	29.3	-3.0	-0.17	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	31.9	32.0	-3.2	-0.18	Below minimum
Agnostic	4,011	31.7	32.2	-3.4	-0.19	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	31.4	31.0	-3.7	-0.20	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	31.4	31.3	-3.7	-0.21	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	30.8	30.0	-4.3	-0.24	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	30.2	29.4	-4.9	-0.27	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	29.9	29.3	-5.2	-0.29	Eligible
Pagan	434	29.0	27.9	-6.1	-0.34	Eligible
Wiccan	325	27.5	27.2	-7.6	-0.42	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	26.3	26.0	-8.8	-0.49	Below minimum

Need for support / nurturance

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Muslim / Islam	2,797	48.3	48.9	+4.9	+0.27	Eligible
Methodist	562	46.7	46.5	+3.3	+0.18	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	45.1	43.9	+1.7	+0.09	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	45.0	45.1	+1.6	+0.09	Below minimum
Jewish	229	44.8	45.0	+1.4	+0.08	Below minimum
Protestant	848	44.7	44.7	+1.3	+0.07	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	44.4	44.4	+1.0	+0.06	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	44.3	44.2	+1.0	+0.05	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	44.2	44.1	+0.8	+0.04	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	44.1	44.3	+0.7	+0.04	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	43.9	44.1	+0.5	+0.03	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	43.5	43.7	+0.1	+0.01	Eligible
Lutheran	684	43.5	43.7	+0.1	+0.00	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	43.5	43.5	+0.1	+0.00	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	43.4	43.6	+0.0	+0.00	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	43.0	43.3	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Hindu	263	42.9	43.2	-0.5	-0.03	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	42.8	42.5	-0.6	-0.03	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	42.7	42.5	-0.7	-0.04	Below minimum
Pagan	434	42.5	41.9	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Spiritual	753	42.5	40.9	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	41.8	42.0	-1.6	-0.09	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	41.5	41.1	-1.9	-0.11	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	41.3	41.2	-2.1	-0.12	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	40.8	40.2	-2.6	-0.14	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	40.7	40.1	-2.7	-0.15	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	40.4	40.9	-3.0	-0.16	Eligible

Preference for familiarity

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Church of Christ	207	54.7	54.8	+5.1	+0.29	Below minimum
Methodist	562	53.8	53.9	+4.2	+0.23	Eligible
Lutheran	684	53.0	53.1	+3.4	+0.19	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	52.9	53.1	+3.3	+0.19	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	52.6	52.8	+3.0	+0.17	Below minimum
Protestant	848	51.9	51.8	+2.3	+0.13	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	51.4	51.5	+1.8	+0.10	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	51.4	51.5	+1.8	+0.10	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	51.3	51.4	+1.7	+0.09	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	50.9	51.0	+1.3	+0.07	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	50.5	50.6	+0.9	+0.05	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	50.5	50.4	+0.9	+0.05	Eligible
Christian	8,882	50.2	50.3	+0.6	+0.03	Eligible
Jewish	229	50.2	50.1	+0.5	+0.03	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	49.4	49.6	-0.2	-0.01	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	49.3	49.3	-0.3	-0.02	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	49.2	48.8	-0.4	-0.02	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	48.5	48.4	-1.1	-0.06	Eligible
Hindu	263	48.4	48.1	-1.3	-0.07	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	47.9	48.2	-1.7	-0.10	Eligible
Buddhist	632	47.4	47.3	-2.2	-0.12	Eligible
Pagan	434	47.3	47.4	-2.3	-0.13	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	47.3	47.2	-2.4	-0.13	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	46.7	46.4	-2.9	-0.17	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	46.4	46.3	-3.3	-0.18	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	46.3	46.0	-3.3	-0.18	Eligible
Spiritual	753	44.0	44.2	-5.7	-0.32	Eligible

Cautiousness

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Hindu	263	62.8	62.7	+4.0	+0.22	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	61.6	61.5	+2.8	+0.15	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	61.1	61.0	+2.3	+0.13	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	60.8	60.7	+2.0	+0.11	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	60.8	60.9	+2.0	+0.11	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	60.5	60.5	+1.7	+0.09	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	60.3	60.4	+1.5	+0.09	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	60.3	60.3	+1.5	+0.08	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	60.1	60.0	+1.3	+0.07	Eligible
Lutheran	684	60.1	60.0	+1.3	+0.07	Eligible
Methodist	562	59.6	59.6	+0.7	+0.04	Eligible
Protestant	848	59.5	59.5	+0.7	+0.04	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	59.3	59.3	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	59.2	59.2	+0.4	+0.02	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	59.0	59.1	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Jewish	229	58.9	58.8	+0.0	+0.00	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	58.7	58.7	-0.1	-0.01	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	57.9	58.0	-0.9	-0.05	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	57.8	57.8	-1.0	-0.06	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	57.4	57.4	-1.4	-0.08	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	57.2	57.2	-1.7	-0.09	Below minimum
Pagan	434	57.0	57.1	-1.8	-0.10	Eligible
Buddhist	632	56.9	56.9	-1.9	-0.11	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	56.6	56.6	-2.2	-0.12	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	56.5	56.6	-2.3	-0.13	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	56.5	56.4	-2.3	-0.13	Eligible
Spiritual	753	55.4	55.7	-3.4	-0.19	Eligible

Desire to be different

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Hindu	263	64.4	65.2	+9.3	+0.48	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	64.2	65.0	+9.1	+0.47	Eligible
Wiccan	325	63.9	64.2	+8.7	+0.46	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	61.2	62.1	+6.1	+0.32	Eligible
Spiritual	753	60.1	57.7	+5.0	+0.26	Eligible
Pagan	434	60.0	59.2	+4.9	+0.25	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	59.7	59.6	+4.5	+0.24	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	58.7	58.7	+3.6	+0.19	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	57.7	58.2	+2.5	+0.13	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	56.1	56.5	+1.0	+0.05	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	55.2	54.7	+0.1	+0.00	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	54.6	53.9	-0.5	-0.03	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	54.5	54.8	-0.6	-0.03	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	54.4	55.0	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Jewish	229	54.4	54.7	-0.8	-0.04	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	54.2	53.6	-1.0	-0.05	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	53.5	53.6	-1.6	-0.08	Below minimum
Protestant	848	53.4	53.5	-1.7	-0.09	Eligible
Christian	8,882	52.6	52.2	-2.5	-0.13	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	52.1	51.8	-3.0	-0.16	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	51.4	51.4	-3.7	-0.19	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	51.1	51.1	-4.0	-0.21	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	51.0	50.7	-4.2	-0.22	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	50.6	50.7	-4.6	-0.24	Eligible
Methodist	562	49.8	49.5	-5.3	-0.28	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	49.3	49.3	-5.9	-0.30	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	48.6	46.8	-6.5	-0.34	Below minimum

Sexual interest

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Wiccan	325	63.6	63.0	+7.0	+0.35	Eligible
Pagan	434	63.0	63.8	+6.5	+0.32	Eligible
Spiritual	753	62.4	63.7	+5.8	+0.29	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	60.4	61.8	+3.8	+0.19	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	60.0	60.6	+3.5	+0.17	Below minimum
Jewish	229	59.8	59.6	+3.3	+0.16	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	59.5	60.3	+3.0	+0.15	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	59.5	59.6	+2.9	+0.14	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	59.2	59.5	+2.6	+0.13	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	57.0	57.7	+0.5	+0.02	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	57.0	57.2	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	56.6	56.8	+0.0	+0.00	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	56.3	55.9	-0.3	-0.02	Eligible
Christian	8,882	56.0	56.0	-0.5	-0.03	Eligible
Methodist	562	55.7	55.6	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	55.6	55.3	-1.0	-0.05	Eligible
Lutheran	684	55.3	54.7	-1.2	-0.06	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	54.9	54.5	-1.6	-0.08	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	54.8	54.3	-1.7	-0.09	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	54.7	54.6	-1.8	-0.09	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	53.8	53.9	-2.7	-0.14	Below minimum
Protestant	848	53.5	53.7	-3.0	-0.15	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	53.2	52.7	-3.3	-0.17	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	52.2	51.9	-4.4	-0.22	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	51.8	52.1	-4.8	-0.24	Below minimum
Hindu	263	51.2	51.2	-5.4	-0.27	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	49.8	49.5	-6.7	-0.33	Eligible

Aversion to adult responsibilities

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Pastafarian	386	50.7	51.3	+6.3	+0.33	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	49.6	49.2	+5.2	+0.27	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	47.7	48.2	+3.3	+0.17	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	47.5	47.9	+3.1	+0.16	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	47.4	46.8	+3.0	+0.16	Eligible
Wiccan	325	47.2	47.6	+2.8	+0.15	Eligible
Pagan	434	46.9	46.1	+2.5	+0.13	Eligible
Buddhist	632	45.7	45.7	+1.3	+0.07	Eligible
Spiritual	753	45.1	42.9	+0.7	+0.04	Eligible
Methodist	562	44.9	44.4	+0.5	+0.02	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	44.9	45.6	+0.5	+0.02	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	44.7	44.4	+0.3	+0.02	Below minimum
Hindu	263	44.6	45.4	+0.2	+0.01	Below minimum
Jewish	229	44.2	44.6	-0.2	-0.01	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	44.1	44.2	-0.3	-0.01	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	43.5	43.5	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	43.5	43.7	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	43.4	43.3	-1.0	-0.05	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	43.2	42.8	-1.2	-0.06	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	42.8	42.8	-1.6	-0.08	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	42.5	42.5	-1.9	-0.10	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	42.3	40.6	-2.1	-0.11	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	42.2	42.1	-2.2	-0.11	Below minimum
Protestant	848	42.1	42.2	-2.3	-0.12	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	41.7	41.3	-2.7	-0.14	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	40.6	41.4	-3.8	-0.20	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	40.5	39.9	-3.9	-0.20	Below minimum

Distress at being ignored

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Hindu	263	53.2	53.6	+8.8	+0.44	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	52.9	53.5	+8.6	+0.43	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	51.7	52.2	+7.3	+0.36	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	50.6	50.7	+6.2	+0.31	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	45.1	45.3	+0.7	+0.03	Eligible
Buddhist	632	44.9	44.9	+0.6	+0.03	Eligible
Jewish	229	44.9	45.0	+0.6	+0.03	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	44.8	44.9	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Protestant	848	44.7	44.7	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	44.7	43.2	+0.3	+0.02	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	44.2	44.6	-0.2	-0.01	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	44.0	44.2	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Spiritual	753	43.9	42.6	-0.5	-0.02	Eligible
Pagan	434	43.8	43.5	-0.6	-0.03	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	43.4	43.3	-1.0	-0.05	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	43.3	42.9	-1.1	-0.05	Eligible
Methodist	562	42.7	42.4	-1.6	-0.08	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	42.7	42.2	-1.7	-0.08	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	42.6	42.3	-1.8	-0.09	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	42.4	42.2	-1.9	-0.10	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	42.3	42.1	-2.1	-0.10	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	41.9	41.7	-2.5	-0.12	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	41.7	41.9	-2.6	-0.13	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	41.4	41.6	-3.0	-0.15	Eligible
Lutheran	684	41.0	41.0	-3.4	-0.17	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	40.9	40.9	-3.5	-0.17	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	40.3	40.1	-4.0	-0.20	Eligible

Importance of physical beauty

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Muslim / Islam	2,797	54.7	54.8	+6.4	+0.33	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	53.8	53.9	+5.5	+0.29	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	53.1	53.2	+4.7	+0.25	Eligible
Hindu	263	52.9	53.1	+4.6	+0.24	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	50.1	49.9	+1.8	+0.09	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	49.9	49.9	+1.6	+0.08	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	49.8	49.5	+1.5	+0.08	Below minimum
Protestant	848	49.5	49.5	+1.1	+0.06	Eligible
Buddhist	632	48.8	48.8	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Jewish	229	48.4	48.5	+0.1	+0.01	Below minimum
Agnostic	4,011	47.7	47.8	-0.6	-0.03	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	47.5	47.7	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Christian	8,882	47.4	47.4	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	47.4	47.3	-0.9	-0.05	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	47.2	47.1	-1.2	-0.06	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	47.1	47.0	-1.2	-0.06	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	47.1	47.1	-1.3	-0.07	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	47.0	47.0	-1.3	-0.07	Below minimum
Methodist	562	46.6	46.5	-1.7	-0.09	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	45.5	45.4	-2.8	-0.15	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	45.2	45.1	-3.2	-0.17	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	45.0	45.0	-3.3	-0.17	Eligible
Lutheran	684	45.0	45.0	-3.3	-0.17	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	44.3	44.5	-4.0	-0.21	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	44.3	44.4	-4.1	-0.21	Eligible
Pagan	434	44.2	44.2	-4.1	-0.21	Eligible
Wiccan	325	41.8	41.8	-6.6	-0.34	Eligible

Artistic interests / creativity

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Pagan	434	66.0	65.5	+10.4	+0.43	Eligible
Spiritual	753	65.3	64.1	+9.7	+0.40	Eligible
Wiccan	325	65.2	66.1	+9.7	+0.40	Eligible
Buddhist	632	61.3	61.0	+5.7	+0.24	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	60.2	60.4	+4.7	+0.19	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	59.6	59.2	+4.1	+0.17	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	58.6	59.1	+3.0	+0.13	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	57.3	57.1	+1.7	+0.07	Eligible
Hindu	263	57.3	57.3	+1.7	+0.07	Below minimum
Jewish	229	57.1	57.4	+1.5	+0.06	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	56.1	55.9	+0.6	+0.02	Below minimum
Jedi labels	199	56.1	55.1	+0.5	+0.02	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	56.1	56.2	+0.5	+0.02	Eligible
Protestant	848	55.8	55.8	+0.3	+0.01	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	55.4	54.4	-0.1	-0.01	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	55.0	55.1	-0.5	-0.02	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	54.4	54.9	-1.1	-0.05	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	54.1	54.5	-1.4	-0.06	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	53.6	53.9	-1.9	-0.08	Eligible
Christian	8,882	53.6	53.5	-2.0	-0.08	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	53.2	53.1	-2.3	-0.10	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	52.4	52.3	-3.2	-0.13	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	52.0	52.3	-3.6	-0.15	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	51.9	52.1	-3.7	-0.15	Below minimum
Methodist	562	51.8	51.5	-3.8	-0.16	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	50.1	50.2	-5.5	-0.23	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	49.4	48.8	-6.2	-0.26	Eligible

Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Wiccan	325	50.2	49.9	+10.5	+0.43	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	49.5	49.9	+9.8	+0.41	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	49.2	49.5	+9.6	+0.40	Eligible
Pagan	434	49.1	49.7	+9.5	+0.39	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	48.2	49.1	+8.6	+0.35	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	48.0	48.2	+8.3	+0.34	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	48.0	48.1	+8.3	+0.34	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	43.2	43.7	+3.5	+0.14	Below minimum
Jewish	229	41.4	41.2	+1.8	+0.07	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	41.3	41.9	+1.6	+0.07	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	41.0	40.7	+1.3	+0.06	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	40.4	39.9	+0.7	+0.03	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	40.0	39.8	+0.3	+0.01	Eligible
Buddhist	632	39.6	39.7	-0.1	-0.00	Eligible
Methodist	562	38.9	38.7	-0.8	-0.03	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	36.6	36.1	-3.1	-0.13	Below minimum
Protestant	848	36.4	36.4	-3.3	-0.14	Eligible
Christian	8,882	35.0	34.9	-4.6	-0.19	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	34.2	34.0	-5.4	-0.22	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	34.1	34.0	-5.5	-0.23	Eligible
Hindu	263	33.8	34.0	-5.8	-0.24	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	32.0	32.1	-7.6	-0.31	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	29.3	28.8	-10.4	-0.43	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	27.9	28.1	-11.8	-0.49	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	27.7	27.4	-12.0	-0.49	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	27.3	27.3	-12.3	-0.51	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	15.8	15.7	-23.9	-0.99	Eligible

Exercise

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	58.6	58.5	+4.2	+0.18	Eligible
Spiritual	753	57.9	54.7	+3.4	+0.15	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	57.7	57.5	+3.2	+0.14	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	57.2	56.4	+2.8	+0.12	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	57.0	56.1	+2.5	+0.11	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	57.0	56.9	+2.5	+0.11	Eligible
Buddhist	632	56.2	56.8	+1.8	+0.08	Eligible
Jewish	229	55.4	55.6	+0.9	+0.04	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	55.2	56.4	+0.7	+0.03	Eligible
Lutheran	684	54.9	54.3	+0.4	+0.02	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	54.7	54.2	+0.2	+0.01	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	54.6	52.4	+0.1	+0.01	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	54.6	53.5	+0.1	+0.00	Eligible
Methodist	562	54.5	53.9	+0.0	+0.00	Eligible
Protestant	848	54.4	54.8	-0.0	-0.00	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	54.0	55.1	-0.5	-0.02	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	53.6	52.9	-0.9	-0.04	Below minimum
Jedi labels	199	53.5	54.7	-1.0	-0.04	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	53.5	53.8	-1.0	-0.04	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	52.3	51.4	-2.2	-0.09	Below minimum
Hindu	263	51.6	53.4	-2.8	-0.12	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	51.5	51.0	-3.0	-0.13	Eligible
Pagan	434	51.1	50.1	-3.4	-0.14	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	50.6	51.4	-3.9	-0.17	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	49.2	50.8	-5.3	-0.23	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	49.0	51.1	-5.5	-0.24	Eligible
Wiccan	325	46.6	45.6	-7.9	-0.34	Eligible

Religious faith

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Jehovah's Witness	188	82.2	82.4	+27.6	+0.88	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	82.1	82.2	+27.5	+0.88	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	81.0	81.3	+26.3	+0.84	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	79.3	79.5	+24.6	+0.79	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	79.0	78.6	+24.4	+0.78	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	77.2	76.8	+22.6	+0.72	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	75.7	75.9	+21.1	+0.67	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	75.6	75.9	+20.9	+0.67	Eligible
Christian	8,882	72.9	73.2	+18.3	+0.58	Eligible
Protestant	848	72.2	72.1	+17.5	+0.56	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	71.4	71.5	+16.7	+0.53	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	67.6	67.7	+13.0	+0.41	Eligible
Methodist	562	67.2	67.5	+12.6	+0.40	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	64.4	64.3	+9.7	+0.31	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	63.8	64.8	+9.2	+0.29	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	58.4	58.4	+3.8	+0.12	Below minimum
Hindu	263	58.4	57.8	+3.7	+0.12	Below minimum
Jewish	229	51.0	50.9	-3.6	-0.11	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	43.9	45.2	-10.7	-0.34	Eligible
Pagan	434	42.4	42.7	-12.3	-0.39	Eligible
Buddhist	632	41.9	41.8	-12.7	-0.41	Eligible
Wiccan	325	41.3	41.4	-13.3	-0.43	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	23.1	23.0	-31.5	-1.01	Below minimum
Agnostic	4,011	19.8	19.6	-34.8	-1.11	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	19.6	19.0	-35.0	-1.12	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	15.8	16.1	-38.8	-1.24	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	13.3	12.8	-41.3	-1.32	Eligible

Humanitarian concern

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Spiritual	753	67.2	67.9	+7.3	+0.39	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	64.7	65.1	+4.8	+0.26	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	64.7	64.5	+4.8	+0.26	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	64.2	63.9	+4.2	+0.23	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	63.8	63.5	+3.8	+0.21	Eligible
Hindu	263	62.8	62.3	+2.8	+0.15	Below minimum
Jewish	229	62.6	62.5	+2.6	+0.14	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	62.4	62.5	+2.4	+0.13	Eligible
Pagan	434	62.1	62.3	+2.2	+0.12	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	62.0	62.1	+2.1	+0.11	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	61.5	61.3	+1.5	+0.08	Below minimum
Protestant	848	61.0	60.9	+1.0	+0.06	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	60.9	61.0	+1.0	+0.05	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	60.7	60.9	+0.8	+0.04	Below minimum
Methodist	562	60.1	60.2	+0.1	+0.01	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	60.0	60.2	+0.1	+0.00	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	59.9	60.2	+0.0	+0.00	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	59.5	59.8	-0.5	-0.03	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	59.4	59.6	-0.5	-0.03	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	59.0	58.3	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	59.0	58.8	-1.0	-0.05	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	58.9	59.1	-1.1	-0.06	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	58.3	58.8	-1.7	-0.09	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	57.8	58.2	-2.1	-0.11	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	56.5	56.0	-3.4	-0.18	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	56.0	55.4	-3.9	-0.21	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	52.2	52.2	-7.8	-0.42	Eligible

Saving / spending control

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	60.3	60.3	+5.6	+0.26	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	59.1	59.3	+4.4	+0.20	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	58.1	58.2	+3.5	+0.16	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	57.3	56.6	+2.6	+0.12	Below minimum
Lutheran	684	57.3	57.4	+2.6	+0.12	Eligible
Christian	8,882	56.8	56.3	+2.1	+0.10	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	56.6	56.7	+1.9	+0.09	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	56.5	56.1	+1.8	+0.08	Eligible
Jewish	229	56.4	56.7	+1.7	+0.08	Below minimum
Protestant	848	56.2	56.4	+1.6	+0.07	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	55.6	55.3	+1.0	+0.04	Below minimum
Methodist	562	55.6	55.3	+0.9	+0.04	Eligible
Hindu	263	54.9	55.8	+0.3	+0.01	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	54.8	55.7	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	54.5	55.4	-0.1	-0.01	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	53.2	53.1	-1.5	-0.07	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	52.8	51.3	-1.9	-0.09	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	52.3	52.4	-2.4	-0.11	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	52.0	51.7	-2.7	-0.12	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	51.8	49.3	-2.9	-0.13	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	51.4	51.8	-3.2	-0.15	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	51.0	51.6	-3.7	-0.17	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	50.9	50.1	-3.8	-0.18	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	50.2	51.0	-4.5	-0.20	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	49.9	49.8	-4.7	-0.22	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	49.7	49.6	-5.0	-0.23	Eligible
Pagan	434	49.6	48.6	-5.1	-0.23	Eligible

Self-rated attractiveness

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Spiritual	753	66.2	66.4	+6.6	+0.35	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	64.1	64.1	+4.6	+0.24	Below minimum
Hindu	263	61.8	61.4	+2.3	+0.12	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	61.2	61.2	+1.7	+0.09	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	60.8	60.7	+1.2	+0.06	Eligible
Jewish	229	60.7	60.6	+1.2	+0.06	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	60.6	60.8	+1.1	+0.06	Eligible
Christian	8,882	60.3	60.5	+0.7	+0.04	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	60.1	59.1	+0.5	+0.03	Below minimum
Pagan	434	59.9	60.2	+0.3	+0.02	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	59.8	60.1	+0.3	+0.01	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	59.6	60.2	+0.0	+0.00	Below minimum
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	59.5	59.6	-0.1	-0.00	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	59.3	59.6	-0.2	-0.01	Below minimum
Protestant	848	59.2	58.9	-0.3	-0.02	Eligible
Buddhist	632	59.2	58.9	-0.3	-0.02	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	58.9	58.7	-0.7	-0.04	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	58.8	59.0	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	58.7	57.6	-0.8	-0.04	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	58.4	58.1	-1.1	-0.06	Below minimum
Methodist	562	58.2	58.1	-1.3	-0.07	Eligible
Lutheran	684	58.2	58.4	-1.4	-0.07	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	57.9	57.8	-1.7	-0.09	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	57.8	58.8	-1.8	-0.09	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	57.0	56.4	-2.5	-0.13	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	56.0	55.1	-3.5	-0.19	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	55.9	55.8	-3.6	-0.19	Eligible

Keeping promises

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	64.2	64.2	+4.0	+0.23	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	64.0	64.2	+3.8	+0.22	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	63.5	63.4	+3.2	+0.19	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	63.1	63.4	+2.8	+0.17	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	63.0	63.2	+2.8	+0.16	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	62.3	62.6	+2.1	+0.12	Eligible
Lutheran	684	62.2	62.1	+2.0	+0.11	Eligible
Spiritual	753	61.5	63.0	+1.3	+0.08	Eligible
Methodist	562	61.5	61.7	+1.2	+0.07	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	61.2	60.7	+1.0	+0.06	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	61.0	60.9	+0.8	+0.04	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	60.6	60.6	+0.4	+0.02	Below minimum
Hindu	263	60.6	60.1	+0.3	+0.02	Below minimum
Protestant	848	60.6	60.5	+0.3	+0.02	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	60.4	60.3	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	60.4	61.4	+0.2	+0.01	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	59.8	59.3	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	59.6	59.7	-0.7	-0.04	Below minimum
Jewish	229	59.5	59.3	-0.7	-0.04	Below minimum
Wiccan	325	59.0	58.7	-1.3	-0.07	Eligible
Buddhist	632	58.8	58.8	-1.4	-0.08	Eligible
Pagan	434	58.2	58.7	-2.0	-0.12	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	57.8	58.3	-2.5	-0.14	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	57.5	57.9	-2.7	-0.16	Below minimum
Agnostic	4,011	57.5	57.2	-2.8	-0.16	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	56.7	56.4	-3.6	-0.21	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	56.0	55.7	-4.3	-0.25	Eligible

Admitting mistakes

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Muslim / Islam	2,797	59.9	58.9	+3.3	+0.18	Eligible
Spiritual	753	59.5	62.3	+2.9	+0.16	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	59.4	58.5	+2.8	+0.15	Eligible
Buddhist	632	59.0	59.1	+2.4	+0.13	Eligible
Hindu	263	58.6	57.9	+2.0	+0.11	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	58.4	59.1	+1.8	+0.10	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	57.5	57.2	+0.9	+0.05	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	56.9	57.3	+0.3	+0.01	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	56.8	57.1	+0.2	+0.01	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	56.7	56.7	+0.1	+0.00	Below minimum
Pagan	434	56.5	57.5	-0.1	-0.01	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	56.5	56.8	-0.1	-0.01	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	56.4	56.0	-0.2	-0.01	Eligible
Protestant	848	56.2	56.3	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	56.2	55.8	-0.4	-0.02	Eligible
Wiccan	325	56.1	55.5	-0.5	-0.03	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	56.0	57.0	-0.6	-0.03	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	55.8	55.7	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	55.8	56.0	-0.8	-0.04	Below minimum
Jedi labels	199	55.7	56.8	-0.9	-0.05	Below minimum
Jewish	229	55.4	55.1	-1.2	-0.07	Below minimum
Presbyterian	249	55.1	55.1	-1.5	-0.08	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	55.0	54.4	-1.6	-0.09	Eligible
Methodist	562	54.9	55.3	-1.7	-0.09	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	54.7	57.0	-1.9	-0.10	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	54.6	54.2	-1.9	-0.11	Eligible
Lutheran	684	54.6	54.3	-2.0	-0.11	Eligible

Suspicion of others

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Pagan	434	55.1	54.9	+4.7	+0.26	Eligible
Wiccan	325	54.7	54.7	+4.3	+0.24	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	54.1	54.4	+3.7	+0.20	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	53.3	53.6	+3.0	+0.16	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	52.3	52.4	+1.9	+0.10	Below minimum
Pastafarian	386	52.2	52.7	+1.8	+0.10	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	52.0	51.8	+1.6	+0.09	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	51.6	51.6	+1.2	+0.06	Below minimum
Baptist	1,509	50.5	50.2	+0.1	+0.01	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	49.7	49.6	-0.7	-0.04	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	49.6	49.7	-0.7	-0.04	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	49.6	48.6	-0.8	-0.04	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	49.4	49.4	-1.0	-0.05	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	49.3	49.7	-1.1	-0.06	Eligible
Christian	8,882	49.3	49.0	-1.1	-0.06	Eligible
Protestant	848	49.2	49.2	-1.2	-0.07	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	49.1	48.9	-1.3	-0.07	Below minimum
Hindu	263	48.9	49.4	-1.5	-0.08	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	48.8	48.6	-1.6	-0.09	Below minimum
Jewish	229	48.7	48.8	-1.7	-0.09	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	48.7	49.1	-1.7	-0.09	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	48.5	48.3	-1.9	-0.10	Below minimum
Methodist	562	48.3	48.0	-2.1	-0.12	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	48.2	48.1	-2.2	-0.12	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	47.9	47.0	-2.5	-0.14	Eligible
Lutheran	684	47.3	47.2	-3.1	-0.17	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	44.9	44.9	-5.5	-0.31	Eligible

Expensive consumption

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Sunni Muslim	415	43.7	44.0	+8.8	+0.45	Eligible
Hindu	263	43.4	44.1	+8.5	+0.43	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	42.6	43.0	+7.7	+0.39	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	39.5	39.2	+4.6	+0.23	Below minimum
Muslim / Islam	2,797	38.5	38.8	+3.6	+0.18	Eligible
Jewish	229	37.2	37.2	+2.3	+0.12	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	36.9	36.7	+2.0	+0.10	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	36.2	36.0	+1.3	+0.07	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	35.6	35.0	+0.7	+0.04	Eligible
Buddhist	632	35.2	35.6	+0.3	+0.02	Eligible
Protestant	848	35.1	35.3	+0.2	+0.01	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	34.9	36.1	-0.0	-0.00	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	34.5	34.2	-0.3	-0.02	Below minimum
Methodist	562	34.1	33.9	-0.8	-0.04	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	34.1	33.8	-0.8	-0.04	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	34.0	33.6	-0.9	-0.05	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	33.9	33.3	-1.0	-0.05	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	229	33.8	33.5	-1.1	-0.05	Below minimum
Atheist	3,993	33.8	34.6	-1.1	-0.05	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	33.7	34.0	-1.2	-0.06	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	33.3	32.8	-1.6	-0.08	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	33.1	33.2	-1.8	-0.09	Eligible
Lutheran	684	32.0	31.6	-2.9	-0.15	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	31.5	31.3	-3.4	-0.17	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	31.2	32.2	-3.7	-0.19	Eligible
Pagan	434	30.9	30.8	-4.0	-0.20	Eligible
Wiccan	325	30.0	29.2	-4.9	-0.25	Eligible

Desire for children / family

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	73.6	73.7	+13.6	+0.62	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	67.4	66.2	+7.4	+0.34	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	66.5	67.2	+6.5	+0.30	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	415	65.9	64.9	+5.9	+0.27	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	65.4	66.0	+5.4	+0.25	Below minimum
Hindu	263	65.1	63.8	+5.1	+0.23	Below minimum
Pentecostal	272	65.0	65.9	+5.0	+0.23	Below minimum
Methodist	562	64.8	65.4	+4.8	+0.22	Eligible
Catholic	6,277	64.4	64.3	+4.5	+0.20	Eligible
Lutheran	684	64.3	64.6	+4.4	+0.20	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	64.2	64.2	+4.2	+0.19	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	253	64.1	64.0	+4.1	+0.19	Below minimum
Christian	8,882	64.0	64.8	+4.0	+0.18	Eligible
Church of Christ	207	63.4	63.6	+3.4	+0.15	Below minimum
Protestant	848	61.6	61.3	+1.6	+0.07	Eligible
Jewish	229	60.6	60.2	+0.6	+0.03	Below minimum
Episcopalian	192	58.8	60.6	-1.2	-0.05	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	188	57.3	57.7	-2.7	-0.12	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	57.2	60.3	-2.7	-0.13	Eligible
Buddhist	632	56.9	56.6	-3.1	-0.14	Eligible
None / no religion	1,585	55.1	55.8	-4.9	-0.22	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	53.1	52.7	-6.9	-0.31	Below minimum
Pagan	434	52.5	53.6	-7.5	-0.34	Eligible
Wiccan	325	51.2	51.6	-8.7	-0.40	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	49.3	48.6	-10.6	-0.48	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	46.4	45.3	-13.5	-0.62	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	45.9	44.5	-14.1	-0.64	Eligible

Self-rated excess weight

Religion label	Usable n	Adjusted mean	Raw mean	Deviation from cohort	Cohort SD deviation	Sample screen
Wiccan	325	52.3	52.8	+7.3	+0.28	Eligible
Pentecostal	272	50.6	52.2	+5.6	+0.21	Below minimum
Pagan	434	50.4	52.5	+5.4	+0.21	Eligible
Baptist	1,509	49.1	50.6	+4.2	+0.16	Eligible
Episcopalian	192	48.9	53.6	+4.0	+0.15	Below minimum
Church of Christ	207	48.3	48.8	+3.3	+0.13	Below minimum
Jewish	229	48.0	47.3	+3.0	+0.12	Below minimum
Methodist	562	47.2	48.2	+2.3	+0.09	Eligible
Assemblies of God	229	47.2	48.2	+2.2	+0.09	Below minimum
Sunni Muslim	415	47.0	44.9	+2.1	+0.08	Eligible
Jedi labels	199	46.7	46.5	+1.7	+0.07	Below minimum
None / no religion	1,585	45.9	47.5	+1.0	+0.04	Eligible
Lutheran	684	45.8	46.1	+0.8	+0.03	Eligible
Jehovah's Witness	188	45.4	46.0	+0.5	+0.02	Below minimum
Buddhist	632	45.3	44.8	+0.3	+0.01	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	845	45.0	45.1	+0.1	+0.00	Eligible
Protestant	848	44.7	44.4	-0.2	-0.01	Eligible
Presbyterian	249	44.7	45.0	-0.2	-0.01	Below minimum
Catholic	6,277	44.7	44.4	-0.3	-0.01	Eligible
Agnostic	4,011	44.4	43.1	-0.5	-0.02	Eligible
Christian	8,882	44.3	45.7	-0.7	-0.03	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	2,797	44.1	41.7	-0.9	-0.03	Eligible
Pastafarian	386	43.9	41.1	-1.0	-0.04	Eligible
Atheist	3,993	43.8	41.6	-1.2	-0.05	Eligible
Hindu	263	43.7	41.1	-1.3	-0.05	Below minimum
Spiritual	753	43.2	49.4	-1.8	-0.07	Eligible
Greek Orthodox	253	42.0	41.8	-3.0	-0.11	Below minimum

Which Groups Have Enough Usable Data?

Before demographic and test-quality filtering, the normalized labels cover 58,702 stored profiles. Usable means valid trait scores, recorded male/female metadata, and approximate adult age 18-80. Raw label counts should not be confused with analysis sample sizes.

Religion label	Raw label count	Usable n	Men	Women	Mean age	Discovery / holdout n	Headline screen
Christian	14,491	8,882	3,061	5,821	26.4	4,422 / 4,460	Eligible
Catholic	10,242	6,277	2,380	3,897	24.6	3,076 / 3,201	Eligible
Atheist	6,365	3,993	2,234	1,759	23.3	1,980 / 2,013	Eligible
Agnostic	5,848	4,011	1,887	2,124	23.7	1,976 / 2,035	Eligible
Muslim / Islam	4,134	2,797	1,297	1,500	22.3	1,395 / 1,402	Eligible
Baptist	2,402	1,509	493	1,016	26.6	771 / 738	Eligible
None / no religion	2,309	1,585	682	903	27.1	797 / 788	Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon	1,415	845	326	519	25.0	434 / 411	Eligible
Protestant	1,265	848	388	460	25.2	434 / 414	Eligible
Lutheran	1,178	684	235	449	25.3	342 / 342	Eligible
Spiritual	996	753	214	539	32.1	392 / 361	Eligible
Buddhist	988	632	303	329	24.9	325 / 307	Eligible
Methodist	928	562	216	346	26.5	268 / 294	Eligible
Sunni Muslim	629	415	191	224	22.4	218 / 197	Eligible
Pastafarian	628	386	232	154	22.9	183 / 203	Eligible
Pagan	608	434	162	272	27.1	236 / 198	Eligible
Wiccan	508	325	83	242	24.4	165 / 160	Eligible
Presbyterian	497	249	102	147	26.1	124 / 125	Below minimum
Jewish	437	229	98	131	24.6	103 / 126	Below minimum
Hindu	427	263	141	122	22.4	137 / 126	Below minimum
Pentecostal	399	272	97	175	26.6	142 / 130	Below minimum
Greek Orthodox	383	253	115	138	24.7	121 / 132	Below minimum
Church of Christ	348	207	76	131	26.0	109 / 98	Below minimum
Episcopalian	332	192	76	116	32.4	110 / 82	Below minimum
Assemblies of God	330	229	81	148	25.9	118 / 111	Below minimum
Jedi labels	309	199	125	74	26.3	90 / 109	Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness	306	188	56	132	24.9	95 / 93	Below minimum

Jehovah's Witness includes JW, and Latter-day Saint / Mormon includes Mormon and LDS labels. Catholic and generic Muslim/Islam naming variants and reviewed translated spellings are merged. Sunni remains separate from generic Muslim labels; denominations and mixed/former identities are not silently folded into broad categories.

Methods and Limits

Adjustment. A joint ordinary-least-squares model is fitted for each trait, with one intercept per religion group plus recorded gender, centered age, age squared, gender-by-age and gender-by-age-squared terms. This allows different quadratic age curves for men and women, but assumes the same age/gender slopes across religions. Every adjusted mean is evaluated over the same full-cohort covariate distribution. Pairwise gaps are differences between the group intercepts, not separate models selected for favorable results.

Effect sizes and screening. The standardized gap is the score-point difference divided by the trait SD among all 37,219 modeled profiles. It is not conventional pairwise pooled Cohen's d. Headline comparisons require at least 300 usable profiles per group, at least 100 in each deterministic split half, and at least 30 men and 30 women per group overall. A substantial contrast additionally needs at least 0.50 SD overall and 0.40 SD in both halves in the discovery-selected direction. These are descriptive magnitude and consistency thresholds, not universal definitions of importance, significance tests or external validation.

Selection and repeated comparisons. The discovery half fixes rankings and higher/lower orientation. The holdout half tests consistency within the same historical source. All 38 traits and all group means are retained, rather than reporting only large results. Many traits and pairwise comparisons are correlated. Choosing extreme contrasts can still exaggerate apparent differences; split-half agreement does not remove cultural confounding or sample-selection bias.

Sample. Profiles have a stored test date on or after April 26, 2008, all 41 stored scores in 0-100, at least one score different from the all-50 default, a reviewed religion label, recorded male/female metadata and approximate age 18-80. Each stored profile counts once; retake history is not available. Religion labels outside the approved map are not assigned to a catch-all group. Split-level aggregates below 30 profiles are suppressed; all 27 retained groups have both split cells available.

Age and metadata. Age is test year minus recorded birth year, not exact date-based age. Some birth years may have been inferred from graduation; this is not marked. Religion and demographic metadata may have been collected or updated independently of testing. Translations and legacy text-encoding repairs are used only for the approved label map, not to change the stored database.

Measures. These are self-reported questionnaire dimensions, not diagnoses or objective measurements of ability, income or health. Intellectual interests is not IQ. Competence/superiority is not clinical narcissism. Wealth, attractiveness and excess weight are self-ratings. Alcohol/tobacco combines attitudes and behavior. The separate height, same-gender-attraction and music items are outside the 38 dimensions analyzed here. The historical database retains trait scores rather than the completed individual item answers.

What adjustment cannot establish. There is no control for country, language, education, socioeconomic background, relationship status, broad response style or social-network dependence. In particular, national and cultural differences may strongly affect self-rated wealth and the interpretation of translated items. These are associations, not the causal effects of adopting a religion. Results cannot be generalized to all adherents today or used to judge an individual's personality, worth or behavior.

All 1,026 adjusted group/trait means (CSV) · All 13,338 pairwise trait comparisons (CSV) · Explanatory-strength estimates (CSV) · Group sample sizes (CSV)

Related Research and Tests

Personality across adult decades · Relationships among personality traits