How do self-entered religion groups differ in personality when men and women are examined separately? These independent age-adjusted models compare all 38 questionnaire dimensions, emphasizing the largest differences and checking whether they recur in both halves of the historical sample.
15,295men
21,868women
38traits in each analysis
27approved religion label groups
Historical tests: April 26, 2008 to October 19, 2011. Aggregate-only extraction; no names, contact details, individual religion memberships or individual answers exported. Men and women refer to recorded male/female metadata in the historical database.
Group averages, not individual judgments. These self-selected historical associations do not establish that religion causes personality differences and are not representative of adherents today. Country, language, education and other background differences remain uncontrolled.
Compare the same religion contrast. The strongest pair may differ between the men's and women's charts. That alone is not evidence of a gender difference. Identical pairs are compared separately below.
Men: The Largest Differences Beyond Religious Faith
26 groups have usable age-adjusted estimates in men; 10 meet the headline sample-size screen of at least 300 profiles per compared religion group and at least 100 in each half. 15 of the other 37 dimensions have at least one contrast meeting the substantial-gap and split-half screen. Religious faith is reported separately because it directly overlaps with the group labels.
Bars show the full-sample gap; blue circles the first half; red squares the second. Green bars pass the effect-size and consistency screen, gray bars do not. The first half selects the displayed contrast for each trait. Values are standard-deviation gaps, not percentages.
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
None / no religion has an age-adjusted mean of 50.8, compared with 16.2 for Latter-day Saint / Mormon: +34.7 score points, or +1.41 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +1.37 and +1.46 SD; sample sizes are 682 and 326.
The scale combines alcohol/tobacco behavior and attitudes; it is not a measure or diagnosis of substance dependence.
Desire for children / family
Latter-day Saint / Mormon has an age-adjusted mean of 70.6, compared with 45.0 for Atheist: +25.6 score points, or +1.22 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +1.25 and +1.19 SD; sample sizes are 326 and 2,234.
Self-rated financial wealth
Muslim / Islam has an age-adjusted mean of 48.7, compared with 31.5 for Baptist: +17.3 score points, or +0.96 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.95 and +0.96 SD; sample sizes are 1,297 and 493.
This is self-rated financial wealth, not observed income or assets. National context and different interpretations of wealth are important potential confounders.
Humanitarian concern
Muslim / Islam has an age-adjusted mean of 64.5, compared with 49.7 for None / no religion: +14.8 score points, or +0.77 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.78 and +0.75 SD; sample sizes are 1,297 and 682.
Putting others first
Baptist has an age-adjusted mean of 64.6, compared with 51.5 for Atheist: +13.0 score points, or +0.73 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.76 and +0.71 SD; sample sizes are 493 and 2,234.
Strongest first-half-selected contrast for each of the other 37 traits in men
Trait
Higher first-half mean
Lower first-half mean
Adjusted gap
Within-gender SD
First / second half SD
Screen
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
None / no religion (n=682)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
+34.7
+1.41
+1.37 / +1.46
Passes
Desire for children / family
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+25.6
+1.22
+1.25 / +1.19
Passes
Self-rated financial wealth
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Baptist (n=493)
+17.3
+0.96
+0.95 / +0.96
Passes
Humanitarian concern
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
None / no religion (n=682)
+14.8
+0.77
+0.78 / +0.75
Passes
Putting others first
Baptist (n=493)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+13.0
+0.73
+0.76 / +0.71
Passes
Distress at being ignored
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Baptist (n=493)
+14.1
+0.71
+0.74 / +0.67
Passes
Suspicion of others
Atheist (n=2,234)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
+10.1
+0.57
+0.69 / +0.43
Passes
Mystical / paranormal orientation
Buddhist (n=303)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+14.4
+0.64
+0.67 / +0.62
Passes
Desire to lead / control
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
None / no religion (n=682)
+11.4
+0.57
+0.66 / +0.47
Passes
Intellectual interests
Atheist (n=2,234)
None / no religion (n=682)
+9.9
+0.57
+0.63 / +0.52
Passes
Desire to be different
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
+11.5
+0.61
+0.61 / +0.61
Passes
Work orientation
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+11.7
+0.61
+0.60 / +0.62
Passes
Resisting subordination
Atheist (n=2,234)
Baptist (n=493)
+9.6
+0.51
+0.58 / +0.45
Passes
Importance of money
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
+11.2
+0.52
+0.57 / +0.47
Passes
Orderliness
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Agnostic (n=1,887)
+9.2
+0.50
+0.56 / +0.44
Below screen
Self-rated competence / superiority
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
+7.1
+0.40
+0.55 / +0.25
Below screen
Need for support / nurturance
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Baptist (n=493)
+8.2
+0.45
+0.54 / +0.38
Below screen
Importance of physical beauty
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Baptist (n=493)
+8.4
+0.45
+0.51 / +0.39
Below screen
Enjoying conflict
Atheist (n=2,234)
Baptist (n=493)
+7.7
+0.37
+0.49 / +0.27
Below screen
Aversion to adult responsibilities
Agnostic (n=1,887)
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
+8.6
+0.44
+0.48 / +0.40
Below screen
Saving / spending control
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
Agnostic (n=1,887)
+10.6
+0.49
+0.48 / +0.51
Below screen
Sexual interest
None / no religion (n=682)
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
+9.3
+0.48
+0.48 / +0.48
Below screen
Artistic interests / creativity
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
None / no religion (n=682)
+10.5
+0.43
+0.46 / +0.40
Below screen
Keeping promises
Baptist (n=493)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+7.1
+0.42
+0.45 / +0.38
Below screen
Accepting help
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+7.8
+0.39
+0.42 / +0.35
Below screen
Exercise
Baptist (n=493)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+7.7
+0.34
+0.42 / +0.28
Below screen
Emotional calm
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
Protestant (n=388)
+4.1
+0.21
+0.36 / +0.06
Below screen
Keeping emotional distance
Atheist (n=2,234)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
+4.8
+0.23
+0.36 / +0.10
Below screen
Self-rated attractiveness
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+6.8
+0.36
+0.34 / +0.37
Below screen
Preference for familiarity
Baptist (n=493)
Buddhist (n=303)
+3.9
+0.23
+0.29 / +0.16
Below screen
Thrill seeking
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
+5.4
+0.26
+0.28 / +0.25
Below screen
Expensive consumption
Catholic (n=2,380)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
+4.6
+0.23
+0.27 / +0.19
Below screen
Admitting mistakes
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+5.1
+0.28
+0.27 / +0.29
Below screen
Disclosure / outgoingness
Catholic (n=2,380)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+4.9
+0.26
+0.26 / +0.26
Below screen
Cautiousness
Muslim / Islam (n=1,297)
None / no religion (n=682)
+4.9
+0.27
+0.25 / +0.29
Below screen
Romantic-relationship orientation
Protestant (n=388)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+3.0
+0.15
+0.23 / +0.07
Below screen
Self-rated excess weight
Baptist (n=493)
Agnostic (n=1,887)
+4.4
+0.17
+0.19 / +0.16
Below screen
Women: The Largest Differences Beyond Religious Faith
27 groups have usable age-adjusted estimates in women; 13 meet the headline sample-size screen of at least 300 profiles per compared religion group and at least 100 in each half. 21 of the other 37 dimensions have at least one contrast meeting the substantial-gap and split-half screen. Religious faith is reported separately because it directly overlaps with the group labels.
Bars show the full-sample gap; blue circles the first half; red squares the second. Green bars pass the effect-size and consistency screen, gray bars do not. The first half selects the displayed contrast for each trait. Values are standard-deviation gaps, not percentages.
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
Atheist has an age-adjusted mean of 49.9, compared with 15.4 for Latter-day Saint / Mormon: +34.5 score points, or +1.45 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +1.42 and +1.48 SD; sample sizes are 1,759 and 519.
The scale combines alcohol/tobacco behavior and attitudes; it is not a measure or diagnosis of substance dependence.
Desire for children / family
Latter-day Saint / Mormon has an age-adjusted mean of 75.4, compared with 46.8 for Atheist: +28.6 score points, or +1.28 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +1.25 and +1.32 SD; sample sizes are 519 and 1,759.
Mystical / paranormal orientation
Spiritual has an age-adjusted mean of 64.4, compared with 37.0 for Baptist: +27.5 score points, or +1.24 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +1.25 and +1.23 SD; sample sizes are 539 and 1,016.
Self-rated financial wealth
Muslim / Islam has an age-adjusted mean of 50.1, compared with 28.8 for Baptist: +21.3 score points, or +1.19 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +1.22 and +1.16 SD; sample sizes are 1,500 and 1,016.
This is self-rated financial wealth, not observed income or assets. National context and different interpretations of wealth are important potential confounders.
Intellectual interests
Spiritual has an age-adjusted mean of 56.8, compared with 42.4 for Baptist: +14.4 score points, or +0.85 within-gender SD. First- and second-half gaps are +0.84 and +0.86 SD; sample sizes are 539 and 1,016.
Intellectual interests is a self-reported interest dimension, not a test of IQ or cognitive ability.
Strongest first-half-selected contrast for each of the other 37 traits in women
Trait
Higher first-half mean
Lower first-half mean
Adjusted gap
Within-gender SD
First / second half SD
Screen
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
Atheist (n=1,759)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
+34.5
+1.45
+1.42 / +1.48
Passes
Desire for children / family
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
Atheist (n=1,759)
+28.6
+1.28
+1.25 / +1.32
Passes
Mystical / paranormal orientation
Spiritual (n=539)
Baptist (n=1,016)
+27.5
+1.24
+1.25 / +1.23
Passes
Self-rated financial wealth
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Baptist (n=1,016)
+21.3
+1.19
+1.22 / +1.16
Passes
Intellectual interests
Spiritual (n=539)
Baptist (n=1,016)
+14.4
+0.85
+0.84 / +0.86
Passes
Putting others first
Baptist (n=1,016)
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
+13.6
+0.81
+0.83 / +0.79
Passes
Humanitarian concern
Spiritual (n=539)
None / no religion (n=903)
+14.7
+0.82
+0.80 / +0.84
Passes
Importance of money
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
+14.5
+0.70
+0.74 / +0.65
Passes
Sexual interest
Spiritual (n=539)
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
+13.9
+0.68
+0.74 / +0.62
Passes
Desire to be different
Spiritual (n=539)
Methodist (n=346)
+9.7
+0.50
+0.71 / +0.31
Below screen
Artistic interests / creativity
Spiritual (n=539)
None / no religion (n=903)
+15.8
+0.66
+0.65 / +0.68
Passes
Distress at being ignored
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Methodist (n=346)
+9.4
+0.47
+0.65 / +0.31
Below screen
Self-rated attractiveness
Spiritual (n=539)
None / no religion (n=903)
+11.0
+0.59
+0.59 / +0.59
Passes
Self-rated competence / superiority
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Baptist (n=1,016)
+9.3
+0.53
+0.59 / +0.46
Passes
Importance of physical beauty
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
None / no religion (n=903)
+10.1
+0.53
+0.58 / +0.47
Passes
Expensive consumption
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
+9.8
+0.51
+0.58 / +0.45
Passes
Preference for familiarity
Methodist (n=346)
Spiritual (n=539)
+11.9
+0.66
+0.56 / +0.77
Passes
Resisting subordination
Atheist (n=1,759)
Baptist (n=1,016)
+8.8
+0.50
+0.54 / +0.46
Passes
Desire to lead / control
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
+11.0
+0.54
+0.54 / +0.54
Passes
Work orientation
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Atheist (n=1,759)
+9.8
+0.52
+0.53 / +0.52
Passes
Orderliness
Methodist (n=346)
Atheist (n=1,759)
+8.8
+0.47
+0.51 / +0.44
Below screen
Accepting help
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Atheist (n=1,759)
+10.2
+0.51
+0.49 / +0.52
Passes
Thrill seeking
Spiritual (n=539)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
+8.0
+0.38
+0.48 / +0.27
Below screen
Keeping emotional distance
Atheist (n=1,759)
Lutheran (n=449)
+7.3
+0.35
+0.46 / +0.25
Below screen
Suspicion of others
Atheist (n=1,759)
Lutheran (n=449)
+8.2
+0.45
+0.45 / +0.46
Below screen
Cautiousness
Methodist (n=346)
Spiritual (n=539)
+7.2
+0.41
+0.45 / +0.38
Below screen
Exercise
Spiritual (n=539)
Atheist (n=1,759)
+8.5
+0.37
+0.42 / +0.30
Below screen
Saving / spending control
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
Atheist (n=1,759)
+9.2
+0.42
+0.42 / +0.42
Below screen
Romantic-relationship orientation
Methodist (n=346)
Atheist (n=1,759)
+6.2
+0.32
+0.42 / +0.23
Below screen
Enjoying conflict
Atheist (n=1,759)
Methodist (n=346)
+6.6
+0.33
+0.40 / +0.27
Below screen
Emotional calm
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
Methodist (n=346)
+6.7
+0.36
+0.40 / +0.33
Below screen
Keeping promises
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
Agnostic (n=2,124)
+6.4
+0.37
+0.36 / +0.39
Below screen
Aversion to adult responsibilities
Agnostic (n=2,124)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
+5.9
+0.30
+0.35 / +0.25
Below screen
Need for support / nurturance
Methodist (n=346)
None / no religion (n=903)
+6.2
+0.34
+0.31 / +0.36
Below screen
Admitting mistakes
Spiritual (n=539)
Protestant (n=460)
+2.7
+0.15
+0.30 / -0.02
Below screen
Disclosure / outgoingness
Spiritual (n=539)
Muslim / Islam (n=1,500)
+6.1
+0.33
+0.29 / +0.37
Below screen
Self-rated excess weight
Baptist (n=1,016)
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
+3.8
+0.14
+0.28 / +0.00
Below screen
The Expected Religious-Faith Difference
The religious-faith dimension directly concerns the importance and influence of religious belief. Its large separation is expected content overlap, not a novel finding about unrelated personality. It remains included in the complete 38-trait results.
Men
Trait
Higher first-half mean
Lower first-half mean
Adjusted gap
Within-gender SD
First / second half SD
Screen
Religious faith
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=326)
Atheist (n=2,234)
+67.4
+2.11
+2.12 / +2.10
Passes
Women
Trait
Higher first-half mean
Lower first-half mean
Adjusted gap
Within-gender SD
First / second half SD
Screen
Religious faith
Latter-day Saint / Mormon (n=519)
Atheist (n=1,759)
+70.2
+2.30
+2.31 / +2.29
Passes
Do the Same Religion Contrasts Differ Between Men and Women?
The same first-minus-second religion contrast is calculated within men and within women. Women minus men is the difference between those two gaps, not the direct difference between male and female averages. Positive means the contrast is more positive among women; negative means it is more positive among men.
0 non-faith comparisons meet the large gender-difference screen: at least 0.50 common-cohort SD overall and 0.40 in both halves in the first-half-selected direction. The largest descriptive differences are shown even if below that screen. A screen passing in one gender but not the other is not itself evidence of a gender interaction.
Trait
Religion contrast
Men's gap
Women's gap
Women minus men
Common SD difference
First / second half point difference
Consistency
Intellectual interests
Baptist minus Buddhist
-5.9
-13.3
-7.4
-0.42
-8.6 / -6.0
Same direction
Suspicion of others
Latter-day Saint / Mormon minus Protestant
-6.1
-3.1
+3.0
+0.17
+7.3 / -1.6
Reverses
Mystical / paranormal orientation
Christian minus None / no religion
+1.4
-5.6
-7.0
-0.32
-8.9 / -5.1
Same direction
Self-rated attractiveness
Muslim / Islam minus Buddhist
+4.8
-1.4
-6.2
-0.32
-7.4 / -4.9
Same direction
Expensive consumption
Christian minus Muslim / Islam
-1.1
-7.2
-6.1
-0.31
-7.5 / -4.7
Same direction
Artistic interests / creativity
Atheist minus Muslim / Islam
-5.0
+2.6
+7.6
+0.32
+9.0 / +6.3
Same direction
Importance of physical beauty
None / no religion minus Protestant
-3.1
-5.5
-2.4
-0.13
-7.1 / +2.5
Reverses
Self-rated competence / superiority
Baptist minus Latter-day Saint / Mormon
+1.8
-1.6
-3.3
-0.19
-6.5 / +0.2
Reverses
Desire for children / family
Baptist minus Buddhist
+6.7
+12.0
+5.3
+0.24
+7.9 / +2.5
Same direction
Exercise
Baptist minus Protestant
+2.2
-1.1
-3.3
-0.14
-8.3 / +1.7
Reverses
Largest descriptive difference for every trait, including religious faith
Trait
Religion contrast
Men's gap
Women's gap
Women minus men
Common SD difference
First / second half point difference
Consistency
Intellectual interests
Baptist minus Buddhist
-5.9
-13.3
-7.4
-0.42
-8.6 / -6.0
Same direction
Suspicion of others
Latter-day Saint / Mormon minus Protestant
-6.1
-3.1
+3.0
+0.17
+7.3 / -1.6
Reverses
Mystical / paranormal orientation
Christian minus None / no religion
+1.4
-5.6
-7.0
-0.32
-8.9 / -5.1
Same direction
Self-rated attractiveness
Muslim / Islam minus Buddhist
+4.8
-1.4
-6.2
-0.32
-7.4 / -4.9
Same direction
Expensive consumption
Christian minus Muslim / Islam
-1.1
-7.2
-6.1
-0.31
-7.5 / -4.7
Same direction
Artistic interests / creativity
Atheist minus Muslim / Islam
-5.0
+2.6
+7.6
+0.32
+9.0 / +6.3
Same direction
Importance of physical beauty
None / no religion minus Protestant
-3.1
-5.5
-2.4
-0.13
-7.1 / +2.5
Reverses
Self-rated competence / superiority
Baptist minus Latter-day Saint / Mormon
+1.8
-1.6
-3.3
-0.19
-6.5 / +0.2
Reverses
Desire for children / family
Baptist minus Buddhist
+6.7
+12.0
+5.3
+0.24
+7.9 / +2.5
Same direction
Exercise
Baptist minus Protestant
+2.2
-1.1
-3.3
-0.14
-8.3 / +1.7
Reverses
Thrill seeking
Atheist minus Latter-day Saint / Mormon
+0.4
+6.5
+6.1
+0.29
+7.5 / +4.6
Same direction
Self-rated financial wealth
Catholic minus Protestant
+2.1
-1.4
-3.6
-0.20
-6.1 / -1.2
Same direction
Enjoying conflict
Baptist minus Protestant
-4.5
-0.7
+3.8
+0.18
+6.8 / +0.9
Same direction
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
Atheist minus Muslim / Islam
+11.5
+18.8
+7.4
+0.30
+8.1 / +6.6
Same direction
Putting others first
Atheist minus Buddhist
-6.5
-2.2
+4.3
+0.25
+5.7 / +2.8
Same direction
Humanitarian concern
Muslim / Islam minus None / no religion
+14.8
+9.7
-5.1
-0.27
-5.7 / -4.4
Same direction
Desire to be different
Atheist minus Latter-day Saint / Mormon
+6.1
+10.4
+4.3
+0.22
+5.9 / +2.6
Same direction
Emotional calm
Muslim / Islam minus Baptist
+0.2
+5.2
+4.9
+0.25
+5.7 / +4.4
Same direction
Desire to lead / control
Protestant minus Buddhist
+0.7
+0.3
-0.4
-0.02
+6.0 / -7.1
Reverses
Romantic-relationship orientation
Latter-day Saint / Mormon minus Buddhist
+1.8
+3.8
+2.0
+0.10
+5.8 / -1.9
Reverses
Aversion to adult responsibilities
Muslim / Islam minus Latter-day Saint / Mormon
-5.7
+0.4
+6.1
+0.31
+5.5 / +6.6
Same direction
Distress at being ignored
Muslim / Islam minus None / no religion
+12.9
+7.1
-5.7
-0.29
-5.3 / -6.0
Same direction
Sexual interest
Atheist minus Muslim / Islam
+6.8
+12.2
+5.5
+0.27
+5.2 / +5.8
Same direction
Self-rated excess weight
None / no religion minus Latter-day Saint / Mormon
+0.0
+1.8
+1.8
+0.07
+6.7 / -3.4
Reverses
Cautiousness
Christian minus Buddhist
+0.5
+3.2
+2.7
+0.15
+4.4 / +0.9
Same direction
Admitting mistakes
Atheist minus None / no religion
-2.5
-0.3
+2.2
+0.12
+4.5 / -0.1
Reverses
Need for support / nurturance
Baptist minus Buddhist
-4.2
-1.9
+2.3
+0.13
+4.4 / +0.5
Same direction
Orderliness
Muslim / Islam minus Baptist
+2.8
-0.4
-3.2
-0.17
-4.4 / -2.1
Same direction
Saving / spending control
Baptist minus Protestant
+1.6
-0.7
-2.3
-0.11
-5.0 / +0.2
Reverses
Preference for familiarity
None / no religion minus Buddhist
+0.3
+3.3
+2.9
+0.16
+3.8 / +2.0
Same direction
Resisting subordination
Agnostic minus Protestant
+5.6
+4.1
-1.5
-0.08
-3.5 / +0.5
Reverses
Importance of money
Christian minus Protestant
-2.4
-4.0
-1.6
-0.08
-4.0 / +0.6
Reverses
Religious faith
Agnostic minus Buddhist
-20.3
-23.7
-3.4
-0.11
-5.0 / -1.6
Same direction
Keeping emotional distance
Muslim / Islam minus Protestant
+2.6
-0.4
-3.0
-0.14
-3.2 / -2.7
Same direction
Accepting help
Muslim / Islam minus Baptist
+2.4
+4.5
+2.1
+0.10
+2.7 / +1.4
Same direction
Work orientation
Baptist minus Protestant
+1.0
-2.4
-3.4
-0.18
-2.5 / -4.2
Same direction
Disclosure / outgoingness
Atheist minus Muslim / Islam
-1.4
+0.5
+1.8
+0.10
+2.5 / +1.2
Same direction
Keeping promises
Christian minus Atheist
+5.9
+5.5
-0.4
-0.02
-2.2 / +1.5
Reverses
One contrast per trait is selected and ranked by its first-half common-SD difference. Both religion groups must meet the sample screen in both genders. A common pooled trait SD is used for these cross-gender gap differences, rather than comparing two different within-gender SD scales. These are descriptive effect-size checks, not formal interaction significance tests or external replication.
All 38 Traits: Men and Women Side by Side
Adjusted means use the same pooled age reference for both genders; raw means show the observed scores. Within-gender SD deviations are relative to the age-standardized average in the relevant gender. Smaller groups remain visible but are excluded from headline rankings. Not modeled means insufficient split coverage, never a zero score.
Disclosure / outgoingness
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
53.8
53.7
5,821
56.6
57.0
+0.06
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
55.0
54.9
3,897
57.1
57.1
+0.12
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
50.1
50.0
1,759
53.8
53.4
-0.14
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
51.5
51.4
2,124
54.2
53.9
-0.06
-0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
51.5
51.3
1,500
53.3
52.8
-0.06
-0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
54.6
54.5
1,016
56.4
56.8
+0.10
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
50.6
50.7
903
56.0
56.5
-0.11
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
52.8
52.7
519
54.3
54.4
+0.01
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
52.2
52.1
460
53.9
53.9
-0.03
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
53.0
52.8
449
56.4
56.6
+0.02
+0.03
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
58.0
58.6
539
59.5
60.8
+0.29
+0.20
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
52.4
52.3
329
55.2
55.4
-0.02
-0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
55.6
55.5
346
57.0
57.4
+0.16
+0.07
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
51.6
51.4
224
53.3
52.8
-0.06
-0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
48.1
47.9
154
53.6
53.3
-0.24
-0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
51.1
51.3
272
54.7
55.3
-0.08
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
53.6
53.7
242
53.3
53.2
+0.05
-0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
54.1
54.0
147
57.9
58.1
+0.08
+0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
56.5
56.5
131
57.9
57.7
+0.21
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
51.7
51.5
122
56.2
55.7
-0.05
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
52.3
52.4
175
53.6
54.0
-0.02
-0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
55.1
55.1
138
55.2
55.3
+0.13
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
50.1
50.1
131
56.5
56.7
-0.14
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
56.1
56.6
116
58.9
60.0
+0.19
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
56.8
56.8
148
54.4
54.7
+0.22
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
52.1
52.2
74
57.9
58.2
-0.03
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
56.6
56.7
Not modeled
+0.04
Not modeled / Below minimum
Emotional calm
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
57.6
57.6
5,821
46.6
46.8
+0.06
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
55.4
55.5
3,897
46.1
46.1
-0.06
+0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
55.7
55.8
1,759
44.6
44.4
-0.04
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
55.2
55.3
2,124
43.8
43.6
-0.07
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
57.7
58.0
1,500
50.0
49.8
+0.06
+0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
57.5
57.5
1,016
44.9
45.1
+0.05
-0.06
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
56.4
56.3
903
43.9
44.1
-0.01
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
59.9
60.0
519
49.2
49.3
+0.18
+0.17
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
55.9
55.9
460
47.2
47.3
-0.03
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
56.2
56.3
449
45.6
45.8
-0.02
-0.02
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
59.7
59.1
539
48.0
48.6
+0.17
+0.11
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
55.5
55.6
329
48.6
48.7
-0.06
+0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
55.7
55.9
346
43.3
43.6
-0.04
-0.15
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
57.0
57.1
224
44.1
43.8
+0.02
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
59.6
59.8
154
49.2
49.1
+0.16
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
53.8
53.7
272
44.4
44.5
-0.14
-0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
53.4
53.4
242
41.7
41.6
-0.16
-0.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
57.9
58.0
147
44.8
45.1
+0.07
-0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
55.6
55.6
131
44.6
44.6
-0.05
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
55.4
55.6
122
45.2
45.0
-0.06
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
58.3
58.2
175
46.9
47.1
+0.09
+0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
55.3
55.4
138
42.5
42.4
-0.06
-0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
61.3
61.4
131
45.6
45.9
+0.25
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
54.6
54.1
116
45.5
46.3
-0.10
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
61.3
61.3
148
47.9
48.0
+0.25
+0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
58.3
58.2
74
46.6
46.8
+0.09
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
47.8
47.8
Not modeled
+0.10
Not modeled / Below minimum
Orderliness
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
51.4
51.3
5,821
54.1
54.7
+0.07
+0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
53.2
52.8
3,897
55.2
55.2
+0.17
+0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
46.1
45.7
1,759
47.0
46.4
-0.22
-0.30
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
45.8
45.6
2,124
47.5
47.0
-0.24
-0.28
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
54.9
54.3
1,500
55.4
54.5
+0.26
+0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
52.1
52.0
1,016
55.8
56.3
+0.11
+0.17
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
47.6
48.1
903
49.1
50.0
-0.14
-0.19
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
53.0
52.7
519
54.2
54.4
+0.15
+0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
51.6
51.5
460
55.1
55.0
+0.08
+0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
49.6
49.0
449
55.3
55.4
-0.03
+0.14
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
52.8
55.1
539
49.5
51.5
+0.14
-0.17
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
49.7
49.4
329
51.3
51.4
-0.02
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
50.3
49.9
346
55.8
56.4
+0.01
+0.17
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
54.5
54.0
224
52.8
52.0
+0.24
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
42.7
41.9
154
43.0
42.4
-0.40
-0.51
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
43.6
44.2
272
44.6
45.6
-0.36
-0.43
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
46.7
47.1
242
46.1
45.9
-0.19
-0.35
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
51.0
50.5
147
54.3
54.4
+0.04
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
51.6
51.5
131
51.5
51.1
+0.08
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
52.9
52.3
122
54.1
53.3
+0.15
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
52.6
53.1
175
54.6
55.3
+0.13
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
53.1
53.2
138
54.0
54.2
+0.16
+0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
54.5
54.2
131
55.7
55.8
+0.24
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
54.0
55.4
116
52.8
54.3
+0.21
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
51.0
50.9
148
55.4
55.9
+0.05
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
44.4
44.8
74
45.9
46.4
-0.31
-0.36
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
53.1
53.2
Not modeled
+0.03
Not modeled / Below minimum
Putting others first
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
62.8
62.8
5,821
65.4
65.9
+0.27
+0.20
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
58.6
58.5
3,897
62.3
62.3
+0.03
+0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
51.5
51.5
1,759
55.7
55.2
-0.37
-0.37
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
55.4
55.3
2,124
57.7
57.4
-0.15
-0.25
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
53.7
53.6
1,500
54.3
53.7
-0.24
-0.46
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
64.6
64.6
1,016
67.9
68.3
+0.37
+0.35
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
59.5
59.5
903
63.2
63.8
+0.08
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
63.9
63.9
519
66.9
67.0
+0.33
+0.29
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
58.6
58.6
460
61.9
62.0
+0.03
-0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
61.1
61.1
449
66.7
66.9
+0.17
+0.28
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
59.8
59.9
539
60.4
61.8
+0.10
-0.09
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
58.0
57.9
329
57.8
58.0
-0.00
-0.25
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
62.3
62.3
346
64.4
64.9
+0.24
+0.15
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
53.6
53.4
224
56.5
56.0
-0.25
-0.32
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
56.8
56.7
154
57.2
56.8
-0.07
-0.28
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
61.1
61.1
272
62.3
62.8
+0.17
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
61.9
61.9
242
64.8
64.6
+0.22
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
62.9
63.0
147
63.5
63.8
+0.27
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
57.3
57.3
131
60.4
60.2
-0.04
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
53.2
53.1
122
54.8
54.3
-0.27
-0.42
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
63.5
63.4
175
65.9
66.3
+0.31
+0.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
56.0
55.8
138
57.2
57.2
-0.12
-0.28
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
63.7
63.7
131
66.1
66.3
+0.32
+0.24
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
62.8
63.3
116
60.2
61.5
+0.26
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
65.5
65.5
148
66.0
66.2
+0.42
+0.24
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
56.6
56.5
74
65.7
66.1
-0.08
+0.22
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
68.0
68.0
Not modeled
+0.35
Not modeled / Below minimum
Intellectual interests
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
54.0
54.0
5,821
45.5
45.3
-0.20
-0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
55.4
55.4
3,897
47.6
47.6
-0.12
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
62.3
62.3
1,759
54.9
55.2
+0.28
+0.35
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
62.1
62.2
2,124
55.7
55.9
+0.27
+0.39
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
57.7
57.8
1,500
52.1
52.5
+0.01
+0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
52.3
52.2
1,016
42.4
42.2
-0.30
-0.39
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
52.3
52.3
903
44.6
44.3
-0.29
-0.26
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
56.7
56.8
519
47.1
47.0
-0.04
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
55.8
55.8
460
49.9
49.8
-0.09
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
54.9
54.9
449
45.6
45.5
-0.15
-0.20
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
62.7
62.7
539
56.8
56.0
+0.31
+0.46
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
58.2
58.3
329
55.7
55.6
+0.05
+0.39
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
53.2
53.1
346
45.6
45.2
-0.24
-0.20
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
56.8
57.0
224
49.7
50.0
-0.04
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
65.9
65.9
154
60.8
61.0
+0.49
+0.69
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
64.7
64.8
272
61.3
60.9
+0.42
+0.72
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
61.6
61.7
242
55.0
55.2
+0.24
+0.35
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
57.4
57.3
147
48.4
48.2
+0.00
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
57.8
57.8
131
50.2
50.3
+0.02
+0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
55.2
55.3
122
51.9
52.3
-0.13
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
55.0
55.1
175
41.9
41.7
-0.14
-0.42
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
55.5
55.7
138
51.7
51.7
-0.11
+0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
54.6
54.5
131
43.6
43.5
-0.16
-0.32
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
57.0
56.4
116
51.9
51.0
-0.03
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
54.5
54.5
148
43.1
42.9
-0.17
-0.35
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
57.2
57.2
74
54.9
54.6
-0.01
+0.35
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
42.9
42.9
Not modeled
-0.36
Not modeled / Below minimum
Accepting help
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
54.3
54.4
5,821
53.6
53.3
+0.10
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
55.0
55.1
3,897
56.0
56.0
+0.13
+0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
48.0
48.1
1,759
47.3
47.6
-0.22
-0.28
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
50.0
50.1
2,124
49.4
49.7
-0.12
-0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
55.8
56.0
1,500
57.5
58.0
+0.17
+0.22
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
53.4
53.4
1,016
53.0
52.7
+0.05
-0.00
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
50.7
50.6
903
50.8
50.3
-0.08
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
51.9
52.0
519
51.4
51.4
-0.02
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
54.2
54.2
460
54.1
54.1
+0.09
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
52.2
52.4
449
53.8
53.7
-0.01
+0.04
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
54.5
53.9
539
53.9
52.7
+0.10
+0.04
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
54.1
54.2
329
53.7
53.6
+0.08
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
53.1
53.2
346
53.6
53.2
+0.03
+0.03
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
51.2
51.4
224
50.3
50.7
-0.06
-0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
48.0
48.2
154
49.2
49.5
-0.22
-0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
47.7
47.6
272
46.8
46.2
-0.23
-0.31
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
48.8
48.7
242
48.2
48.3
-0.18
-0.24
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
49.7
49.7
147
55.3
55.3
-0.13
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
54.2
54.2
131
54.6
54.8
+0.09
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
49.3
49.5
122
52.6
53.0
-0.15
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
51.9
51.8
175
54.8
54.4
-0.02
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
52.5
52.6
138
52.6
52.5
+0.01
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
50.0
50.1
131
53.4
53.3
-0.12
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
50.0
49.5
116
52.1
51.2
-0.12
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
51.6
51.6
148
51.4
51.1
-0.04
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
51.4
51.3
74
49.5
49.3
-0.05
-0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
59.7
59.7
Not modeled
+0.33
Not modeled / Below minimum
Mystical / paranormal orientation
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
42.9
42.9
5,821
40.6
40.3
-0.02
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
45.5
45.6
3,897
45.5
45.5
+0.09
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
37.1
37.3
1,759
41.7
42.0
-0.28
-0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
45.3
45.5
2,124
49.5
49.8
+0.09
+0.25
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
40.9
41.3
1,500
38.7
39.1
-0.11
-0.24
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
40.2
40.1
1,016
37.0
36.7
-0.15
-0.32
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
41.4
41.3
903
46.2
45.8
-0.09
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
43.8
43.9
519
40.6
40.5
+0.02
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
39.0
39.0
460
38.9
38.9
-0.20
-0.23
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
42.0
42.2
449
40.7
40.7
-0.06
-0.15
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
64.0
63.0
539
64.4
63.3
+0.92
+0.92
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
51.4
51.6
329
52.2
52.1
+0.36
+0.37
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
40.8
40.8
346
41.6
41.3
-0.12
-0.11
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
48.0
48.4
224
47.9
48.3
+0.21
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
42.9
43.2
154
46.4
46.8
-0.02
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
69.4
69.3
272
71.2
70.7
+1.17
+1.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
70.3
70.2
242
74.3
74.4
+1.20
+1.37
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
40.5
40.5
147
37.7
37.7
-0.13
-0.28
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
44.6
44.7
131
44.5
44.7
+0.05
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
50.5
50.9
122
49.5
49.9
+0.32
+0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
46.2
46.2
175
37.7
37.3
+0.13
-0.29
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
48.6
48.8
138
48.0
47.9
+0.23
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
40.8
40.8
131
37.4
37.3
-0.12
-0.30
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
44.6
43.4
116
45.7
44.9
+0.05
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
44.6
44.6
148
36.8
36.6
+0.05
-0.32
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
45.0
45.0
74
57.3
57.1
+0.07
+0.60
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
26.3
26.3
Not modeled
-0.80
Not modeled / Below minimum
Importance of money
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
48.0
48.0
5,821
46.9
47.2
-0.16
-0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
53.0
52.9
3,897
51.1
51.1
+0.07
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
52.7
52.6
1,759
51.3
51.1
+0.06
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
51.8
51.8
2,124
51.7
51.5
+0.02
+0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
57.4
57.2
1,500
57.9
57.5
+0.28
+0.39
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
49.2
49.1
1,016
46.7
46.9
-0.10
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
52.4
52.5
903
50.6
51.0
+0.04
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
46.1
46.1
519
43.4
43.5
-0.25
-0.31
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
50.4
50.4
460
50.9
50.9
-0.05
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
48.2
47.9
449
46.0
46.0
-0.15
-0.18
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
48.0
48.8
539
49.9
50.7
-0.16
+0.00
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
50.9
50.9
329
54.5
54.6
-0.02
+0.22
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
50.9
50.6
346
51.3
51.5
-0.03
+0.07
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
53.9
53.8
224
57.5
57.2
+0.12
+0.37
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
47.5
47.2
154
47.3
47.0
-0.18
-0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
46.6
46.9
272
46.2
46.6
-0.22
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
51.0
51.2
242
46.2
46.1
-0.02
-0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
51.0
50.7
147
48.4
48.4
-0.02
-0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
58.1
58.0
131
51.3
51.1
+0.31
+0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
58.2
58.0
122
59.0
58.7
+0.31
+0.44
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
48.8
49.1
175
46.3
46.6
-0.12
-0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
55.1
55.2
138
53.0
53.1
+0.17
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
48.4
48.2
131
46.7
46.7
-0.14
-0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
53.9
54.0
116
52.6
53.1
+0.11
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
44.7
44.6
148
44.7
44.9
-0.31
-0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
49.7
49.9
74
48.6
48.8
-0.08
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
37.6
37.6
Not modeled
-0.59
Not modeled / Below minimum
Self-rated competence / superiority
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
51.9
51.8
5,821
45.7
45.6
+0.01
-0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
52.2
52.2
3,897
47.5
47.5
+0.03
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
51.2
51.2
1,759
47.0
47.1
-0.03
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
50.2
50.3
2,124
45.2
45.3
-0.08
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
56.4
56.5
1,500
52.9
53.0
+0.27
+0.36
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
51.1
51.0
1,016
43.6
43.4
-0.03
-0.17
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
49.4
49.4
903
42.5
42.4
-0.13
-0.23
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
49.4
49.4
519
45.1
45.1
-0.13
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
52.7
52.7
460
48.5
48.5
+0.06
+0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
50.9
50.7
449
44.4
44.3
-0.05
-0.12
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
49.1
49.3
539
47.8
47.4
-0.15
+0.07
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
48.5
48.5
329
48.0
47.9
-0.18
+0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
51.8
51.6
346
44.9
44.7
+0.01
-0.09
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
53.5
53.5
224
52.4
52.6
+0.10
+0.34
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
49.5
49.4
154
47.1
47.2
-0.12
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
48.3
48.5
272
45.6
45.6
-0.19
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
46.8
47.0
242
42.1
42.2
-0.28
-0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
53.4
53.2
147
46.8
46.6
+0.10
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
52.0
52.0
131
47.7
47.7
+0.02
+0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
52.2
52.3
122
51.7
51.9
+0.03
+0.29
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
52.6
52.8
175
44.5
44.5
+0.06
-0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
57.1
57.3
138
50.4
50.5
+0.31
+0.22
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
50.0
49.9
131
45.1
44.9
-0.09
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
50.6
50.2
116
48.9
48.3
-0.06
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
49.6
49.6
148
43.0
42.9
-0.11
-0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
50.3
50.5
74
46.8
46.7
-0.08
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
40.9
40.9
Not modeled
-0.32
Not modeled / Below minimum
Thrill seeking
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
51.1
51.1
5,821
42.8
41.7
+0.01
-0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
51.5
51.8
3,897
44.2
44.3
+0.03
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
48.9
49.4
1,759
46.3
47.3
-0.10
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
49.8
50.0
2,124
45.1
45.9
-0.06
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
54.0
54.6
1,500
47.3
48.8
+0.15
+0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
51.8
51.8
1,016
41.7
40.7
+0.04
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
51.7
51.4
903
44.7
43.3
+0.04
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
48.5
48.8
519
39.7
39.5
-0.12
-0.20
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
50.0
50.1
460
43.4
43.3
-0.04
-0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
48.7
49.1
449
41.5
41.0
-0.11
-0.12
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
52.4
50.7
539
47.8
44.1
+0.07
+0.18
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
51.8
52.1
329
46.2
45.9
+0.04
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
50.8
51.0
346
40.5
39.2
-0.01
-0.17
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
54.0
54.6
224
45.7
47.1
+0.15
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
48.6
49.2
154
46.7
47.7
-0.11
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
54.6
54.2
272
47.8
46.4
+0.18
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
53.3
53.1
242
46.2
46.7
+0.11
+0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
50.8
51.0
147
40.6
39.9
-0.00
-0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
47.7
47.8
131
42.0
42.4
-0.16
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
54.2
54.9
122
48.5
49.9
+0.16
+0.21
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
52.0
51.8
175
38.0
36.9
+0.05
-0.29
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
52.2
52.4
138
44.3
44.2
+0.06
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
49.8
49.9
131
38.8
38.2
-0.05
-0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
47.2
45.3
116
40.5
37.2
-0.18
-0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
51.1
51.2
148
41.1
40.3
+0.01
-0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
51.5
51.3
74
50.6
49.6
+0.03
+0.31
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
40.5
40.3
Not modeled
-0.17
Not modeled / Below minimum
Work orientation
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
51.3
51.1
5,821
51.5
51.9
+0.04
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
52.7
52.3
3,897
53.1
53.0
+0.11
+0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
45.6
45.2
1,759
47.0
46.6
-0.26
-0.23
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
47.3
47.2
2,124
48.5
48.2
-0.17
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
57.2
56.7
1,500
56.8
56.3
+0.35
+0.29
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
52.1
51.9
1,016
52.0
52.2
+0.08
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
48.0
48.3
903
47.6
48.2
-0.14
-0.20
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
53.3
53.1
519
52.5
52.6
+0.14
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
51.1
51.0
460
54.3
54.3
+0.03
+0.16
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
51.5
51.0
449
52.6
52.6
+0.05
+0.06
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
51.5
53.5
539
50.7
52.0
+0.05
-0.04
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
51.4
51.2
329
51.7
51.8
+0.04
+0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
52.8
52.3
346
52.2
52.5
+0.12
+0.04
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
55.6
55.2
224
53.1
52.6
+0.26
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
43.6
43.0
154
46.2
45.8
-0.36
-0.27
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
46.0
46.6
272
48.4
49.1
-0.24
-0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
50.9
51.3
242
46.4
46.3
+0.02
-0.26
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
54.9
54.4
147
52.2
52.2
+0.23
+0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
52.7
52.6
131
50.9
50.6
+0.11
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
54.3
53.8
122
56.2
55.8
+0.20
+0.26
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
52.7
53.2
175
48.1
48.5
+0.11
-0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
50.3
50.5
138
51.9
52.1
-0.01
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
54.8
54.5
131
52.8
52.8
+0.22
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
53.5
54.4
116
53.8
54.6
+0.16
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
52.8
52.7
148
53.1
53.4
+0.12
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
46.5
46.9
74
47.6
47.9
-0.21
-0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
49.4
49.5
Not modeled
-0.10
Not modeled / Below minimum
Enjoying conflict
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
41.3
41.4
5,821
35.4
34.8
-0.12
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
43.7
44.0
3,897
37.6
37.6
-0.01
-0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
47.7
48.0
1,759
43.0
43.5
+0.18
+0.26
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
44.9
45.1
2,124
39.8
40.2
+0.05
+0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
44.5
45.1
1,500
40.5
41.2
+0.03
+0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
39.9
40.0
1,016
35.5
35.0
-0.19
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
44.1
43.8
903
39.7
39.1
+0.01
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
41.3
41.5
519
34.1
34.0
-0.13
-0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
44.4
44.5
460
36.2
36.2
+0.02
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
44.7
45.1
449
37.7
37.5
+0.04
+0.00
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
39.5
37.9
539
36.7
35.0
-0.21
-0.05
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
41.1
41.4
329
35.1
35.0
-0.13
-0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
43.3
43.6
346
36.4
35.8
-0.03
-0.07
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
43.0
43.4
224
40.0
40.7
-0.04
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
48.6
49.2
154
39.5
39.9
+0.23
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
44.2
43.9
272
40.3
39.7
+0.01
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
45.7
45.5
242
37.7
37.9
+0.08
-0.00
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
44.1
44.3
147
37.4
37.0
+0.01
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
47.9
47.9
131
38.9
39.1
+0.19
+0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
43.2
43.8
122
41.2
41.9
-0.03
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
40.1
39.8
175
31.9
31.4
-0.18
-0.29
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
47.5
47.5
138
41.2
41.2
+0.17
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
38.7
38.8
131
36.6
36.3
-0.25
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
45.9
44.6
116
41.1
39.4
+0.09
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
43.9
44.0
148
35.6
35.3
-0.00
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
44.7
44.5
74
40.3
39.9
+0.04
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
32.7
32.6
Not modeled
-0.25
Not modeled / Below minimum
Desire to lead / control
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
54.1
54.1
5,821
48.0
47.7
-0.01
-0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
57.0
57.1
3,897
51.2
51.2
+0.13
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
51.0
51.1
1,759
47.8
48.0
-0.17
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
50.7
50.9
2,124
46.2
46.4
-0.18
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
62.1
62.4
1,500
57.5
57.9
+0.38
+0.41
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
54.3
54.2
1,016
47.6
47.3
-0.00
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
50.7
50.6
903
45.4
45.2
-0.18
-0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
50.6
50.8
519
46.5
46.4
-0.19
-0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
56.3
56.3
460
50.8
50.7
+0.10
+0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
53.4
53.5
449
49.3
49.1
-0.05
+0.01
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
52.4
51.9
539
48.9
48.2
-0.10
-0.01
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
55.6
55.7
329
50.5
50.4
+0.06
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
55.8
55.8
346
49.9
49.5
+0.07
+0.04
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
61.0
61.4
224
56.3
56.7
+0.33
+0.35
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
48.6
48.8
154
43.8
44.0
-0.29
-0.26
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
51.5
51.5
272
48.1
48.0
-0.14
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
55.3
55.4
242
44.7
44.9
+0.05
-0.22
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
56.0
55.9
147
50.5
50.0
+0.08
+0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
58.0
58.0
131
50.4
50.3
+0.18
+0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
61.9
62.2
122
57.4
57.8
+0.37
+0.41
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
54.3
54.3
175
44.1
43.9
-0.01
-0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
62.4
62.6
138
53.2
53.3
+0.40
+0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
55.9
55.8
131
48.8
48.5
+0.08
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
58.7
57.5
116
51.1
49.9
+0.21
+0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
55.3
55.4
148
48.5
48.4
+0.05
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
48.8
48.9
74
48.5
48.2
-0.27
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
41.2
41.2
Not modeled
-0.39
Not modeled / Below minimum
Romantic-relationship orientation
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
55.0
55.0
5,821
54.8
54.6
+0.02
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
55.8
55.7
3,897
55.6
55.6
+0.06
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
52.3
52.3
1,759
50.3
50.5
-0.11
-0.20
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
54.5
54.5
2,124
53.0
53.2
-0.00
-0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
54.9
54.8
1,500
54.2
54.5
+0.02
-0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
55.8
55.8
1,016
53.9
53.7
+0.06
-0.02
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
53.4
53.4
903
52.1
51.9
-0.06
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
56.1
56.1
519
56.0
55.9
+0.08
+0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
55.3
55.3
460
54.2
54.1
+0.04
-0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
52.2
52.1
449
56.9
56.7
-0.12
+0.13
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
57.8
58.1
539
56.5
55.9
+0.16
+0.11
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
54.3
54.3
329
52.2
52.1
-0.01
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
52.4
52.3
346
56.6
56.3
-0.11
+0.11
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
51.9
51.9
224
56.3
56.6
-0.13
+0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
52.8
52.7
154
49.1
49.3
-0.09
-0.26
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
60.1
60.3
272
54.3
54.1
+0.28
-0.00
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
60.1
60.2
242
59.4
59.6
+0.28
+0.26
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
53.7
53.6
147
52.3
52.0
-0.04
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
56.5
56.5
131
56.3
56.3
+0.10
+0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
53.7
53.7
122
53.0
53.2
-0.04
-0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
49.7
49.8
175
53.3
53.2
-0.24
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
59.6
59.7
138
58.9
59.0
+0.25
+0.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
56.8
56.7
131
55.1
54.9
+0.11
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
56.9
56.9
116
54.4
53.6
+0.12
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
52.6
52.6
148
54.8
54.7
-0.10
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
48.9
49.0
74
54.5
54.2
-0.28
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
52.4
52.4
Not modeled
-0.10
Not modeled / Below minimum
Keeping emotional distance
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
41.4
41.3
5,821
43.7
43.5
-0.11
-0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
41.1
41.0
3,897
42.6
42.6
-0.12
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
47.1
46.9
1,759
49.2
49.4
+0.17
+0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
46.6
46.6
2,124
48.5
48.6
+0.15
+0.17
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
43.7
43.5
1,500
44.0
44.2
+0.00
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
40.3
40.2
1,016
43.0
42.8
-0.16
-0.09
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
45.5
45.6
903
47.4
47.1
+0.09
+0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
42.3
42.2
519
42.6
42.5
-0.07
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
41.1
41.1
460
44.4
44.3
-0.12
-0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
43.0
42.8
449
42.0
41.9
-0.03
-0.14
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
41.2
41.9
539
45.1
44.4
-0.12
+0.01
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
45.0
44.9
329
46.9
46.8
+0.07
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
40.6
40.4
346
43.2
43.0
-0.15
-0.08
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
47.5
47.4
224
50.1
50.3
+0.19
+0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
49.5
49.2
154
47.8
48.0
+0.29
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
46.3
46.5
272
51.3
51.1
+0.13
+0.31
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
44.4
44.5
242
50.4
50.5
+0.04
+0.26
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
44.0
43.8
147
42.2
41.9
+0.02
-0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
43.1
43.1
131
42.7
42.7
-0.03
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
45.8
45.7
122
47.8
48.0
+0.11
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
42.9
43.1
175
45.6
45.4
-0.04
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
41.6
41.7
138
45.1
45.2
-0.10
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
44.3
44.2
131
42.0
41.8
+0.04
-0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
39.8
40.1
116
44.2
43.4
-0.19
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
39.7
39.7
148
44.7
44.6
-0.19
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
43.4
43.5
74
48.3
48.1
-0.01
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
45.2
45.2
Not modeled
+0.01
Not modeled / Below minimum
Resisting subordination
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
51.5
51.5
5,821
51.2
51.2
-0.17
-0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
53.2
53.2
3,897
52.7
52.7
-0.08
-0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
59.3
59.3
1,759
58.5
58.4
+0.25
+0.28
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
57.6
57.6
2,124
56.2
56.2
+0.16
+0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
55.6
55.7
1,500
55.2
55.1
+0.05
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
49.7
49.7
1,016
49.7
49.7
-0.27
-0.22
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
54.9
54.9
903
54.4
54.3
+0.01
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
49.6
49.6
519
51.5
51.5
-0.28
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
52.0
52.0
460
52.1
52.1
-0.15
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
53.1
53.1
449
49.8
49.9
-0.08
-0.21
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
57.7
57.6
539
57.7
57.8
+0.16
+0.24
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
57.8
57.9
329
57.5
57.5
+0.17
+0.23
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
53.0
53.0
346
51.8
51.8
-0.09
-0.10
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
59.5
59.5
224
63.1
63.1
+0.26
+0.55
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
55.0
55.1
154
55.4
55.4
+0.02
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
58.7
58.7
272
58.6
58.5
+0.22
+0.29
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
55.4
55.4
242
56.5
56.5
+0.04
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
52.4
52.4
147
50.3
50.4
-0.12
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
54.4
54.4
131
55.4
55.4
-0.02
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
58.0
58.0
122
60.5
60.5
+0.18
+0.40
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
46.0
46.0
175
49.6
49.6
-0.47
-0.22
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
59.2
59.2
138
57.5
57.5
+0.24
+0.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
49.2
49.2
131
49.9
50.0
-0.29
-0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
51.2
51.1
116
53.7
53.8
-0.19
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
48.5
48.5
148
48.7
48.7
-0.33
-0.27
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
53.0
53.0
74
54.5
54.6
-0.09
+0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
45.8
45.8
Not modeled
-0.44
Not modeled / Below minimum
Self-rated financial wealth
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
34.7
34.8
5,821
32.2
31.4
-0.12
-0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
39.7
40.1
3,897
36.4
36.4
+0.16
+0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
35.8
36.3
1,759
32.7
33.5
-0.06
-0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
33.7
33.9
2,124
30.2
30.7
-0.18
-0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
48.7
49.5
1,500
50.1
51.2
+0.66
+0.90
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
31.5
31.6
1,016
28.8
28.2
-0.30
-0.28
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
32.3
31.9
903
28.6
27.6
-0.25
-0.29
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
33.4
33.7
519
29.9
29.8
-0.19
-0.22
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
37.6
37.6
460
37.8
37.8
+0.04
+0.22
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
35.0
35.6
449
31.5
31.3
-0.10
-0.13
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
34.5
32.1
539
30.7
28.1
-0.13
-0.18
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
35.1
35.5
329
34.7
34.5
-0.10
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
36.1
36.5
346
32.7
31.9
-0.04
-0.06
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
44.5
45.1
224
46.1
47.1
+0.42
+0.68
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
36.2
37.0
154
31.1
31.8
-0.04
-0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
31.2
30.6
272
27.5
26.4
-0.32
-0.36
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
27.5
27.2
242
26.9
27.2
-0.52
-0.39
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
39.5
39.9
147
36.0
35.7
+0.15
+0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
43.6
43.7
131
35.4
35.8
+0.37
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
46.1
46.8
122
47.8
48.8
+0.51
+0.78
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
35.7
35.3
175
27.8
27.0
-0.06
-0.34
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
42.3
42.3
138
41.3
41.1
+0.30
+0.41
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
35.1
35.4
131
30.7
30.5
-0.10
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
37.9
36.3
116
36.3
34.3
+0.06
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
31.3
31.4
148
31.3
30.7
-0.31
-0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
32.3
31.9
74
32.7
32.1
-0.26
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
24.2
24.1
Not modeled
-0.54
Not modeled / Below minimum
Need for support / nurturance
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
42.1
42.2
5,821
43.3
42.8
-0.02
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
43.2
43.5
3,897
44.3
44.4
+0.04
+0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
40.8
41.1
1,759
42.5
43.0
-0.09
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
42.0
42.1
2,124
44.8
45.2
-0.03
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
48.1
48.6
1,500
48.4
49.2
+0.31
+0.24
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
39.9
40.0
1,016
42.2
41.7
-0.14
-0.10
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
38.8
38.5
903
42.1
41.3
-0.20
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
43.2
43.4
519
45.2
45.1
+0.04
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
44.5
44.5
460
44.8
44.8
+0.11
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
42.5
42.9
449
44.2
44.0
-0.00
+0.01
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
40.1
38.6
539
43.8
41.9
-0.13
-0.01
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
44.1
44.3
329
44.0
43.9
+0.09
+0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
44.4
44.8
346
48.2
47.6
+0.11
+0.23
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
40.1
40.4
224
40.6
41.2
-0.13
-0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
42.5
43.1
154
45.7
46.3
+0.00
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
40.2
39.8
272
44.0
43.2
-0.13
-0.00
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
44.9
44.7
242
42.7
42.9
+0.13
-0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
42.8
43.1
147
46.6
46.4
+0.02
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
44.9
45.0
131
44.7
45.0
+0.13
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
42.2
42.6
122
43.3
44.0
-0.02
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
40.8
40.5
175
42.0
41.4
-0.10
-0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
43.6
43.5
138
41.8
41.6
+0.06
-0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
42.9
43.1
131
43.9
43.8
+0.02
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
44.2
43.3
116
45.7
44.3
+0.09
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
44.5
44.5
148
44.5
44.0
+0.11
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
39.9
39.6
74
41.5
41.0
-0.14
-0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
44.1
44.0
Not modeled
+0.01
Not modeled / Below minimum
Preference for familiarity
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
49.2
49.2
5,821
50.9
50.9
+0.05
+0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
49.8
49.8
3,897
51.7
51.7
+0.08
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
46.2
46.2
1,759
46.7
46.7
-0.12
-0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
46.2
46.2
2,124
48.0
48.0
-0.12
-0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
48.8
48.8
1,500
51.8
51.8
+0.02
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
51.1
51.1
1,016
54.1
54.1
+0.16
+0.20
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
47.5
47.5
903
50.7
50.7
-0.05
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
49.6
49.6
519
52.6
52.6
+0.07
+0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
50.8
50.8
460
52.7
52.7
+0.14
+0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
52.4
52.5
449
53.5
53.5
+0.23
+0.16
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
42.7
42.7
539
44.8
44.8
-0.32
-0.32
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
47.1
47.1
329
47.4
47.4
-0.07
-0.17
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
49.3
49.3
346
56.7
56.7
+0.05
+0.34
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
48.3
48.3
224
48.5
48.5
-0.00
-0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
46.6
46.6
154
45.1
45.1
-0.10
-0.30
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
49.5
49.5
272
46.1
46.1
+0.06
-0.24
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
46.6
46.5
242
48.7
48.7
-0.10
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
48.7
48.8
147
53.3
53.3
+0.02
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
48.4
48.4
131
51.4
51.4
+0.00
+0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
47.4
47.3
122
49.0
49.0
-0.06
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
48.0
48.0
175
53.2
53.3
-0.02
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
47.1
47.0
138
45.6
45.6
-0.07
-0.27
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
56.6
56.6
131
53.8
53.8
+0.47
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
53.3
53.5
116
52.3
52.3
+0.28
+0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
47.8
47.8
148
52.2
52.2
-0.03
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
49.5
49.4
74
47.8
47.8
+0.06
-0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
50.6
50.6
Not modeled
+0.01
Not modeled / Below minimum
Cautiousness
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
58.1
58.1
5,821
59.4
59.6
-0.04
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
60.3
60.3
3,897
60.6
60.6
+0.08
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
57.4
57.4
1,759
55.7
55.6
-0.08
-0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
58.3
58.3
2,124
56.7
56.6
-0.03
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
61.3
61.3
1,500
59.0
58.8
+0.14
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
59.8
59.8
1,016
60.5
60.6
+0.06
+0.09
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
56.4
56.4
903
56.6
56.8
-0.13
-0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
58.7
58.7
519
59.6
59.6
-0.00
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
59.9
59.9
460
59.1
59.1
+0.06
+0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
58.1
58.1
449
61.1
61.1
-0.04
+0.13
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
58.0
58.0
539
54.4
54.8
-0.04
-0.25
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
57.6
57.7
329
56.2
56.3
-0.06
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
56.3
56.2
346
61.6
61.7
-0.14
+0.16
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
60.2
60.3
224
61.3
61.1
+0.08
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
57.7
57.8
154
54.6
54.5
-0.06
-0.24
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
59.5
59.5
272
55.5
55.7
+0.04
-0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
55.9
56.0
242
58.4
58.4
-0.16
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
59.6
59.5
147
62.1
62.1
+0.05
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
59.0
59.1
131
58.7
58.6
+0.02
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
63.4
63.5
122
62.1
61.9
+0.26
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
60.6
60.6
175
60.9
61.0
+0.10
+0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
59.6
59.6
138
57.9
58.0
+0.04
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
60.1
60.0
131
62.4
62.4
+0.07
+0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
57.8
57.5
116
58.0
58.3
-0.05
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
59.0
59.0
148
61.0
61.1
+0.01
+0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
58.3
58.3
74
55.3
55.4
-0.03
-0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
60.1
60.1
Not modeled
+0.07
Not modeled / Below minimum
Desire to be different
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
52.7
52.8
5,821
52.7
51.9
-0.13
-0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
54.9
55.2
3,897
54.4
54.5
-0.01
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
56.4
56.8
1,759
59.2
60.0
+0.07
+0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
55.4
55.6
2,124
56.7
57.3
+0.01
+0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
61.8
62.4
1,500
60.7
61.9
+0.35
+0.28
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
52.5
52.6
1,016
52.1
51.4
-0.14
-0.16
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
54.2
53.8
903
55.0
53.9
-0.05
-0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
50.2
50.5
519
48.8
48.6
-0.26
-0.33
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
53.8
53.8
460
53.1
53.1
-0.07
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
49.1
49.6
449
51.4
51.2
-0.32
-0.19
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
60.0
58.1
539
60.3
57.6
+0.26
+0.26
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
57.2
57.4
329
60.1
59.9
+0.11
+0.25
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
48.6
48.9
346
50.7
49.8
-0.35
-0.23
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
63.4
63.9
224
64.9
65.9
+0.44
+0.50
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
52.1
52.7
154
57.6
58.4
-0.16
+0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
57.4
57.0
272
61.7
60.4
+0.12
+0.33
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
61.6
61.4
242
64.9
65.1
+0.34
+0.50
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
49.2
49.4
147
53.0
52.7
-0.31
-0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
52.0
52.1
131
56.1
56.6
-0.16
+0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
66.6
67.2
122
61.9
62.9
+0.60
+0.34
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
53.2
52.9
175
54.8
54.0
-0.10
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
60.7
60.7
138
58.8
58.6
+0.29
+0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
49.8
50.0
131
51.9
51.7
-0.28
-0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
48.5
47.1
116
48.8
46.6
-0.35
-0.33
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
50.4
50.5
148
51.4
50.8
-0.25
-0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
51.5
51.2
74
61.2
60.6
-0.19
+0.31
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
52.0
51.8
Not modeled
-0.17
Not modeled / Below minimum
Sexual interest
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
59.1
59.0
5,821
54.0
54.4
-0.01
-0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
60.1
59.6
3,897
53.8
53.7
+0.03
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
60.3
59.8
1,759
59.4
59.0
+0.05
+0.23
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
60.9
60.7
2,124
58.8
58.5
+0.08
+0.20
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
53.6
52.9
1,500
47.2
46.5
-0.30
-0.37
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
59.7
59.5
1,016
53.0
53.3
+0.01
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
62.9
63.4
903
57.2
58.0
+0.18
+0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
57.5
57.3
519
52.9
53.0
-0.10
-0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
56.4
56.3
460
51.6
51.5
-0.16
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
57.5
56.8
449
53.8
53.7
-0.10
-0.04
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
63.7
66.3
539
61.1
62.6
+0.22
+0.31
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
59.3
58.9
329
55.5
55.6
-0.01
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
59.4
58.8
346
53.3
53.6
+0.00
-0.07
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
57.2
56.7
224
48.3
47.9
-0.11
-0.31
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
56.9
56.0
154
58.5
58.0
-0.13
+0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
64.6
65.3
272
61.9
62.9
+0.26
+0.36
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
68.5
69.0
242
61.0
61.0
+0.47
+0.31
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
57.3
56.7
147
53.4
53.0
-0.11
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
62.6
62.5
131
58.0
57.5
+0.16
+0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
57.7
57.0
122
45.0
44.5
-0.09
-0.48
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
56.1
56.7
175
49.1
49.6
-0.17
-0.27
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
63.3
63.6
138
57.7
58.1
+0.20
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
57.7
57.3
131
50.3
50.1
-0.09
-0.21
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
60.8
62.0
116
54.5
55.0
+0.07
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
56.8
56.7
148
51.9
52.3
-0.14
-0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
64.5
65.0
74
56.3
56.4
+0.26
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
52.5
52.6
Not modeled
-0.11
Not modeled / Below minimum
Aversion to adult responsibilities
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
43.7
43.8
5,821
43.1
42.2
-0.04
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
43.5
43.7
3,897
43.6
43.6
-0.05
-0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
47.7
47.9
1,759
47.8
48.7
+0.16
+0.17
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
47.0
47.1
2,124
48.0
48.6
+0.13
+0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
38.4
38.7
1,500
42.6
43.8
-0.31
-0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
42.2
42.3
1,016
41.5
40.8
-0.12
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
46.9
46.7
903
48.0
46.8
+0.12
+0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
44.1
44.2
519
42.1
41.9
-0.02
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
42.2
42.2
460
42.1
42.1
-0.12
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
45.1
45.4
449
42.8
42.5
+0.03
-0.09
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
42.8
41.7
539
46.2
43.3
-0.08
+0.09
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
45.7
45.9
329
45.8
45.6
+0.07
+0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
43.9
44.1
346
45.6
44.7
-0.03
+0.06
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
41.0
41.3
224
48.3
49.3
-0.18
+0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
50.9
51.3
154
50.5
51.3
+0.33
+0.31
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
46.5
46.2
272
47.3
46.0
+0.10
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
47.6
47.5
242
47.3
47.6
+0.16
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
43.1
43.2
147
41.7
41.4
-0.07
-0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
42.0
42.0
131
46.0
46.4
-0.13
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
43.0
43.3
122
46.6
47.7
-0.08
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
38.9
38.7
175
41.5
40.6
-0.29
-0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
42.9
42.9
138
42.3
42.1
-0.08
-0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
44.1
44.2
131
43.1
42.8
-0.02
-0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
42.9
42.1
116
42.0
39.6
-0.08
-0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
47.4
47.4
148
43.4
42.8
+0.15
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
49.3
49.1
74
50.1
49.4
+0.25
+0.29
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
43.7
43.6
Not modeled
-0.04
Not modeled / Below minimum
Distress at being ignored
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
42.1
42.1
5,821
42.8
42.2
-0.10
-0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
44.7
44.9
3,897
44.9
45.0
+0.04
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
44.2
44.4
1,759
45.9
46.4
+0.01
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
42.9
43.0
2,124
44.8
45.3
-0.06
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
53.4
53.7
1,500
52.5
53.2
+0.47
+0.39
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
39.3
39.3
1,016
41.0
40.5
-0.24
-0.18
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
40.5
40.4
903
45.4
44.8
-0.18
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
40.8
41.0
519
41.0
40.9
-0.16
-0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
44.1
44.1
460
45.3
45.1
+0.00
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
41.4
41.6
449
40.9
40.6
-0.13
-0.18
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
40.5
39.7
539
45.5
43.8
-0.18
+0.04
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
44.1
44.2
329
45.6
45.5
+0.00
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
42.4
42.5
346
43.1
42.4
-0.08
-0.08
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
50.9
51.2
224
52.4
53.1
+0.34
+0.38
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
39.7
40.0
154
43.6
44.1
-0.22
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
41.3
41.2
272
45.3
44.8
-0.14
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
44.4
44.4
242
44.3
44.6
+0.02
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
42.0
42.0
147
43.1
42.5
-0.10
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
46.2
46.2
131
44.0
44.0
+0.11
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
53.8
54.2
122
52.2
52.9
+0.49
+0.37
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
40.5
40.5
175
42.8
42.3
-0.18
-0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
52.0
52.1
138
49.3
49.4
+0.40
+0.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
42.0
42.0
131
42.6
42.2
-0.10
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
44.0
43.0
116
45.2
43.3
-0.00
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
42.0
42.1
148
44.2
43.9
-0.10
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
42.4
42.3
74
42.6
42.1
-0.08
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
40.5
40.5
Not modeled
-0.20
Not modeled / Below minimum
Importance of physical beauty
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
47.8
47.7
5,821
47.3
47.2
-0.05
-0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
50.2
50.2
3,897
49.8
49.8
+0.08
+0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
47.1
47.1
1,759
48.3
48.4
-0.08
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
47.7
47.7
2,124
47.8
47.9
-0.05
-0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
55.4
55.4
1,500
54.2
54.4
+0.35
+0.32
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
46.9
46.9
1,016
44.8
44.7
-0.09
-0.17
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
46.3
46.4
903
44.1
44.0
-0.12
-0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
47.7
47.7
519
46.7
46.7
-0.05
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
49.4
49.4
460
49.6
49.6
+0.04
+0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
45.7
45.6
449
44.7
44.6
-0.16
-0.18
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
48.9
49.1
539
50.5
50.2
+0.01
+0.13
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
48.3
48.3
329
49.2
49.2
-0.02
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
47.1
47.0
346
46.4
46.3
-0.08
-0.09
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
50.8
50.8
224
55.1
55.2
+0.11
+0.36
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
43.4
43.4
154
45.7
45.8
-0.28
-0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
44.9
45.0
272
43.8
43.7
-0.20
-0.22
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
41.3
41.4
242
41.9
41.9
-0.39
-0.33
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
48.0
47.9
147
47.0
46.9
-0.03
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
50.4
50.4
131
47.0
47.0
+0.09
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
55.0
55.1
122
50.7
50.8
+0.34
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
45.3
45.4
175
45.0
45.0
-0.18
-0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
55.1
55.2
138
52.9
52.9
+0.34
+0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
48.8
48.8
131
46.1
46.0
+0.01
-0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
51.6
51.4
116
48.7
48.3
+0.16
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
47.8
47.8
148
46.8
46.8
-0.05
-0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
45.0
45.1
74
43.5
43.4
-0.19
-0.24
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
44.2
44.2
Not modeled
-0.20
Not modeled / Below minimum
Artistic interests / creativity
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
51.8
51.8
5,821
55.0
54.3
-0.06
-0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
51.6
51.6
3,897
55.3
55.3
-0.07
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
53.1
53.2
1,759
61.3
62.0
-0.01
+0.17
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
56.4
56.5
2,124
63.3
63.8
+0.13
+0.25
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
58.2
58.3
1,500
58.8
59.7
+0.20
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
49.2
49.2
1,016
51.2
50.6
-0.17
-0.25
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
47.7
47.7
903
50.7
49.7
-0.24
-0.28
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
54.6
54.7
519
57.3
57.1
+0.05
+0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
54.1
54.1
460
57.1
57.1
+0.03
-0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
48.7
48.7
449
54.3
54.2
-0.19
-0.12
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
64.5
64.3
539
66.5
64.1
+0.46
+0.39
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
57.6
57.6
329
64.3
64.1
+0.17
+0.29
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
47.1
47.1
346
55.0
54.3
-0.26
-0.09
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
51.9
52.0
224
55.9
56.7
-0.06
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
54.2
54.3
154
66.0
66.7
+0.03
+0.37
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
62.9
62.9
272
68.2
67.0
+0.39
+0.46
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
64.1
64.1
242
66.7
66.8
+0.44
+0.39
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
51.4
51.4
147
57.7
57.7
-0.08
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
53.6
53.6
131
59.7
60.2
+0.01
+0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
55.2
55.4
122
58.7
59.5
+0.08
+0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
53.8
53.8
175
53.5
52.7
+0.02
-0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
54.6
54.7
138
57.3
57.0
+0.05
+0.00
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
48.5
48.4
131
54.3
54.2
-0.20
-0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
50.9
50.3
116
58.7
57.1
-0.10
+0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
51.2
51.2
148
53.5
53.0
-0.09
-0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
50.7
50.8
74
62.8
62.3
-0.11
+0.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
54.0
53.8
Not modeled
-0.14
Not modeled / Below minimum
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
36.6
36.5
5,821
33.9
34.1
-0.23
-0.17
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
42.2
42.0
3,897
38.5
38.5
+0.00
+0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
49.4
49.3
1,759
49.9
49.8
+0.30
+0.50
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
48.6
48.6
2,124
47.7
47.6
+0.26
+0.41
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
38.0
37.8
1,500
31.1
30.8
-0.17
-0.29
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
37.3
37.1
1,016
32.4
32.4
-0.20
-0.23
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
50.8
51.1
903
48.5
49.0
+0.35
+0.44
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
16.2
16.1
519
15.4
15.5
-1.06
-0.95
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
38.5
38.4
460
34.8
34.7
-0.15
-0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
46.2
45.8
449
37.0
36.9
+0.17
-0.04
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
42.8
44.2
539
40.1
41.0
+0.03
+0.09
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
40.6
40.5
329
39.0
39.0
-0.06
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
41.9
41.4
346
36.8
36.9
-0.01
-0.05
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
31.0
31.0
224
24.5
24.3
-0.45
-0.57
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
48.8
48.4
154
48.2
47.9
+0.27
+0.43
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
49.0
49.6
272
49.0
49.7
+0.28
+0.46
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
54.8
55.2
242
48.0
48.0
+0.52
+0.42
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
39.4
38.9
147
34.6
34.1
-0.11
-0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
43.7
43.7
131
39.8
39.4
+0.06
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
39.2
39.1
122
28.4
28.1
-0.12
-0.40
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
29.8
30.3
175
26.6
26.9
-0.50
-0.48
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
43.2
43.6
138
43.4
43.8
+0.04
+0.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
33.0
32.6
131
27.0
26.6
-0.37
-0.46
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
41.7
41.4
116
40.5
40.3
-0.02
+0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
32.1
32.0
148
31.8
32.1
-0.41
-0.26
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
51.4
51.8
74
44.6
44.5
+0.38
+0.28
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
26.6
26.7
Not modeled
-0.48
Not modeled / Below minimum
Exercise
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
61.5
61.6
5,821
53.9
53.2
+0.13
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
61.5
61.9
3,897
53.9
53.9
+0.13
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
52.9
53.4
1,759
47.0
47.6
-0.25
-0.20
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
55.0
55.3
2,124
47.5
48.0
-0.15
-0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
60.2
61.0
1,500
51.6
52.5
+0.08
-0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
60.6
60.7
1,016
50.7
50.0
+0.10
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
56.4
56.0
903
48.0
47.2
-0.09
-0.16
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
62.3
62.7
519
56.0
55.8
+0.17
+0.19
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
58.4
58.5
460
51.7
51.7
-0.00
+0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
60.7
61.3
449
51.0
50.7
+0.10
-0.03
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
60.5
58.3
539
55.5
53.3
+0.09
+0.16
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
60.9
61.3
329
52.9
52.7
+0.11
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
59.1
59.5
346
51.3
50.5
+0.03
-0.02
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
59.4
60.0
224
50.0
50.9
+0.04
-0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
52.7
53.5
154
46.9
47.5
-0.25
-0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
56.3
55.8
272
47.5
46.7
-0.09
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
49.4
49.1
242
44.1
44.4
-0.40
-0.33
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
61.3
61.6
147
55.2
54.6
+0.12
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
61.3
61.4
131
51.1
51.3
+0.13
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
55.4
56.1
122
49.3
50.1
-0.13
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
56.9
56.6
175
49.1
48.5
-0.07
-0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
61.2
61.3
138
47.6
47.6
+0.12
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
56.0
56.2
131
53.4
53.0
-0.11
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
57.4
55.7
116
52.5
50.3
-0.04
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
60.1
60.2
148
49.3
48.9
+0.07
-0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
56.2
55.9
74
53.2
52.6
-0.10
+0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
53.7
53.6
Not modeled
+0.09
Not modeled / Below minimum
Religious faith
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
71.8
71.8
5,821
73.6
74.0
+0.67
+0.53
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
63.4
63.2
3,897
65.0
65.0
+0.41
+0.25
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
13.2
13.0
1,759
12.9
12.6
-1.17
-1.46
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
19.8
19.8
2,124
19.6
19.4
-0.96
-1.24
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
75.8
75.5
1,500
78.3
77.8
+0.80
+0.68
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
74.1
74.0
1,016
76.4
76.8
+0.74
+0.62
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
15.7
15.9
903
15.8
16.3
-1.09
-1.36
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
80.6
80.5
519
83.2
83.3
+0.94
+0.84
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
69.7
69.7
460
74.1
74.1
+0.61
+0.54
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
65.6
65.3
449
68.8
69.0
+0.47
+0.37
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
43.9
44.7
539
44.2
45.4
-0.21
-0.44
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
40.1
40.0
329
43.3
43.4
-0.32
-0.46
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
64.0
63.8
346
69.3
69.7
+0.42
+0.39
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
78.0
77.7
224
79.7
79.2
+0.86
+0.73
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
19.3
19.0
154
19.3
19.0
-0.97
-1.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
42.5
42.7
272
42.4
42.8
-0.25
-0.50
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
41.1
41.2
242
41.6
41.5
-0.29
-0.52
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
71.3
71.1
147
71.4
71.7
+0.65
+0.46
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
54.1
54.1
131
48.7
48.6
+0.12
-0.29
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
54.8
54.6
122
62.0
61.6
+0.14
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
79.8
79.9
175
81.7
82.1
+0.92
+0.79
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
59.8
59.8
138
57.1
57.1
+0.29
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
72.8
72.7
131
77.5
77.7
+0.70
+0.66
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
63.7
64.3
116
64.0
65.1
+0.42
+0.21
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
78.5
78.5
148
79.8
80.0
+0.88
+0.73
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
22.5
22.6
74
23.4
23.7
-0.87
-1.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
82.9
83.0
Not modeled
+0.83
Not modeled / Below minimum
Humanitarian concern
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
58.3
58.3
5,821
61.2
61.2
+0.02
-0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
59.1
59.0
3,897
62.2
62.2
+0.06
+0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
53.9
53.8
1,759
58.8
58.8
-0.21
-0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
56.3
56.2
2,124
61.0
61.0
-0.09
-0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
64.5
64.2
1,500
63.6
63.6
+0.34
+0.13
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
56.1
56.1
1,016
59.1
59.2
-0.10
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
49.7
49.8
903
53.9
54.0
-0.43
-0.41
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
60.4
60.3
519
63.8
63.8
+0.12
+0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
59.5
59.5
460
62.0
62.0
+0.08
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
57.5
57.4
449
60.8
60.8
-0.03
-0.03
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
65.1
65.7
539
68.6
68.7
+0.37
+0.41
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
62.8
62.7
329
66.1
66.1
+0.25
+0.27
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
59.8
59.7
346
60.4
60.5
+0.09
-0.05
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
64.6
64.4
224
62.9
62.8
+0.34
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
57.5
57.3
154
60.0
59.9
-0.03
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
58.3
58.4
272
64.6
64.6
+0.02
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
53.6
53.7
242
60.6
60.5
-0.23
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
59.8
59.8
147
63.6
63.6
+0.10
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
60.0
60.0
131
64.4
64.4
+0.11
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
59.5
59.3
122
65.7
65.7
+0.08
+0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
59.9
60.0
175
58.6
58.6
+0.10
-0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
60.3
60.2
138
62.2
62.2
+0.12
+0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
61.2
61.1
131
60.7
60.8
+0.16
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
65.0
65.6
116
64.6
64.8
+0.36
+0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
58.7
58.7
148
61.1
61.1
+0.04
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
51.5
51.6
74
61.9
61.9
-0.34
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
59.7
59.7
Not modeled
-0.09
Not modeled / Below minimum
Saving / spending control
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
57.2
57.4
5,821
56.5
55.8
+0.11
+0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
56.9
57.3
3,897
56.3
56.4
+0.10
+0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
51.9
52.4
1,759
50.0
50.7
-0.13
-0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
51.4
51.6
2,124
51.5
52.0
-0.15
-0.14
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
55.2
55.8
1,500
54.6
55.6
+0.02
-0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
57.4
57.6
1,016
56.0
55.4
+0.12
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
51.4
51.0
903
50.5
49.4
-0.16
-0.19
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
62.1
62.3
519
59.2
59.0
+0.34
+0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
55.8
55.9
460
56.7
56.8
+0.05
+0.09
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
55.1
55.7
449
58.3
58.2
+0.01
+0.17
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
52.7
50.5
539
51.4
48.9
-0.10
-0.15
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
52.8
53.1
329
51.9
51.7
-0.09
-0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
53.7
54.2
346
56.7
56.0
-0.05
+0.10
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
52.2
52.7
224
48.6
49.5
-0.12
-0.27
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
55.5
56.2
154
53.4
54.2
+0.03
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
51.2
50.6
272
48.7
47.4
-0.17
-0.27
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
46.6
46.3
242
50.6
50.8
-0.38
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
61.0
61.5
147
57.7
57.7
+0.29
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
56.8
56.9
131
56.1
56.6
+0.09
+0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
55.6
56.2
122
54.4
55.2
+0.04
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
56.6
56.2
175
57.6
56.8
+0.08
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
49.7
49.6
138
50.2
49.9
-0.24
-0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
57.5
57.9
131
58.5
58.4
+0.13
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
50.4
49.1
116
54.3
52.7
-0.20
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
57.6
57.7
148
54.5
53.9
+0.13
-0.00
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
53.4
53.0
74
50.0
49.5
-0.06
-0.21
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
54.6
54.4
Not modeled
-0.00
Not modeled / Below minimum
Self-rated attractiveness
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
57.2
57.2
5,821
62.5
62.3
+0.05
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
57.2
57.2
3,897
63.0
63.0
+0.05
+0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
52.9
53.0
1,759
60.5
60.7
-0.18
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
55.1
55.2
2,124
61.7
61.8
-0.06
-0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
59.7
59.9
1,500
61.2
61.4
+0.18
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
57.3
57.2
1,016
60.1
59.9
+0.05
-0.09
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
53.7
53.7
903
57.5
57.4
-0.14
-0.23
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
56.7
56.8
519
61.4
61.4
+0.02
-0.02
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
56.4
56.4
460
61.2
61.1
+0.00
-0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
55.1
55.1
449
60.3
60.1
-0.06
-0.08
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
62.8
62.7
539
68.4
67.9
+0.34
+0.36
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
54.9
55.0
329
62.5
62.4
-0.07
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
57.2
57.0
346
59.1
58.8
+0.04
-0.14
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
59.2
59.4
224
62.5
62.8
+0.15
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
51.7
51.8
154
60.1
60.2
-0.24
-0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
56.0
56.1
272
62.5
62.6
-0.02
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
55.8
55.9
242
59.5
59.7
-0.03
-0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
56.7
56.5
147
59.7
59.2
+0.02
-0.11
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
58.3
58.3
131
62.4
62.2
+0.10
+0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
58.1
58.4
122
64.7
64.9
+0.10
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
59.5
59.6
175
60.4
60.3
+0.17
-0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
63.0
63.3
138
64.6
64.8
+0.35
+0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
53.6
53.5
131
60.8
60.4
-0.14
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
58.2
57.3
116
61.4
60.4
+0.10
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
56.9
56.9
148
61.1
61.1
+0.03
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
55.0
55.1
74
62.0
61.7
-0.07
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
60.1
60.1
Not modeled
-0.09
Not modeled / Below minimum
Keeping promises
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
62.9
62.9
5,821
61.8
62.4
+0.15
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
60.6
60.4
3,897
60.2
60.2
+0.02
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
57.0
56.8
1,759
56.3
55.8
-0.19
-0.22
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
57.7
57.6
2,124
57.3
56.9
-0.15
-0.17
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
60.7
60.4
1,500
59.1
58.3
+0.03
-0.06
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
64.2
64.1
1,016
63.8
64.2
+0.23
+0.21
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
58.6
58.8
903
57.1
57.9
-0.10
-0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
64.9
64.8
519
63.7
63.9
+0.27
+0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
60.8
60.8
460
60.3
60.3
+0.03
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
62.0
61.7
449
62.2
62.3
+0.10
+0.12
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
64.0
65.0
539
60.3
62.3
+0.22
+0.01
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
58.8
58.7
329
58.8
58.9
-0.08
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
61.9
61.7
346
61.1
61.7
+0.10
+0.06
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
62.8
62.6
224
59.8
59.1
+0.15
-0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
56.2
55.9
154
55.9
55.3
-0.24
-0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
59.9
60.2
272
57.0
57.9
-0.02
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
56.8
57.0
242
59.5
59.3
-0.20
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
62.7
62.5
147
59.1
59.3
+0.14
-0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
57.1
57.1
131
61.2
60.9
-0.18
+0.06
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
59.8
59.6
122
61.5
60.8
-0.03
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
63.2
63.4
175
62.9
63.5
+0.17
+0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
59.0
59.1
138
60.0
60.2
-0.07
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
62.0
61.8
131
64.2
64.4
+0.10
+0.24
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
60.7
61.3
116
60.1
61.5
+0.03
-0.00
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
62.7
62.7
148
63.0
63.4
+0.14
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
57.0
57.2
74
58.8
59.2
-0.19
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
61.6
61.7
Not modeled
+0.08
Not modeled / Below minimum
Admitting mistakes
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
58.6
58.4
5,821
55.7
56.7
+0.04
+0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
57.7
57.2
3,897
55.4
55.3
-0.01
-0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
55.9
55.3
1,759
53.8
52.9
-0.11
-0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
57.8
57.5
2,124
55.0
54.2
-0.01
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
61.0
60.2
1,500
59.2
57.8
+0.17
+0.20
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
58.6
58.4
1,016
55.1
55.9
+0.04
-0.03
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
58.4
59.0
903
54.1
55.4
+0.03
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
57.0
56.7
519
54.9
55.1
-0.05
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
57.2
57.1
460
55.6
55.6
-0.04
-0.00
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
53.8
53.0
449
54.7
55.0
-0.22
-0.05
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
61.2
64.0
539
58.3
61.6
+0.18
+0.15
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
59.4
59.0
329
58.9
59.2
+0.08
+0.18
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
55.9
55.4
346
54.2
55.3
-0.11
-0.08
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
61.2
60.6
224
58.0
56.8
+0.18
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
56.3
55.3
154
54.1
53.1
-0.09
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
58.5
59.3
272
55.0
56.4
+0.03
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
57.4
57.8
242
55.1
54.7
-0.03
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
54.4
53.9
147
55.5
56.0
-0.19
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
56.3
56.2
131
54.7
54.2
-0.09
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
59.2
58.4
122
58.5
57.2
+0.07
+0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
59.6
60.1
175
57.5
58.5
+0.09
+0.10
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
56.0
56.1
138
55.7
55.9
-0.11
+0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
58.4
58.0
131
55.5
55.9
+0.03
-0.01
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
56.9
58.6
116
53.1
55.9
-0.05
-0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
57.8
57.7
148
56.0
56.8
-0.01
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
55.6
56.1
74
57.3
58.1
-0.13
+0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
57.0
57.2
Not modeled
+0.08
Not modeled / Below minimum
Suspicion of others
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
49.9
49.9
5,821
48.9
48.6
-0.07
-0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
50.6
50.7
3,897
48.7
48.7
-0.04
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
54.2
54.4
1,759
54.1
54.4
+0.17
+0.24
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
53.5
53.5
2,124
53.4
53.6
+0.13
+0.19
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
50.3
50.6
1,500
48.5
48.9
-0.05
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
50.4
50.4
1,016
50.5
50.1
-0.05
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
52.0
51.9
903
52.0
51.7
+0.05
+0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
44.2
44.3
519
45.3
45.2
-0.39
-0.25
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
50.3
50.3
460
48.4
48.3
-0.05
-0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
49.7
49.9
449
46.0
45.7
-0.08
-0.22
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
47.0
46.4
539
48.2
47.2
-0.23
-0.09
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
50.4
50.5
329
49.1
49.0
-0.05
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
47.3
47.4
346
48.9
48.5
-0.22
-0.06
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
47.5
47.7
224
49.8
50.2
-0.21
-0.00
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
53.1
53.4
154
51.3
51.6
+0.11
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
57.0
56.9
272
53.9
53.7
+0.33
+0.22
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
57.5
57.4
242
53.5
53.7
+0.35
+0.20
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
51.3
51.4
147
46.6
46.1
+0.01
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
49.4
49.4
131
48.3
48.3
-0.10
-0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
49.8
50.0
122
48.2
48.6
-0.08
-0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
49.8
49.8
175
48.2
48.0
-0.08
-0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
51.5
51.6
138
52.9
53.1
+0.02
+0.17
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
50.4
50.4
131
48.3
47.9
-0.04
-0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
48.1
47.4
116
50.6
49.3
-0.17
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
46.9
47.0
148
48.9
48.8
-0.24
-0.05
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
52.4
52.4
74
50.6
50.3
+0.07
+0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
49.6
49.5
Not modeled
-0.02
Not modeled / Below minimum
Expensive consumption
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
38.0
38.0
5,821
31.3
31.3
-0.00
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
40.0
40.0
3,897
34.6
34.6
+0.10
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
36.9
37.0
1,759
31.7
31.6
-0.05
-0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
36.8
36.9
2,124
31.6
31.6
-0.06
-0.05
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
39.2
39.3
1,500
38.5
38.4
+0.06
+0.31
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
37.6
37.5
1,016
30.5
30.5
-0.02
-0.11
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
37.6
37.6
903
29.8
29.9
-0.02
-0.15
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
35.4
35.5
519
28.7
28.7
-0.13
-0.21
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
36.6
36.6
460
34.2
34.2
-0.07
+0.08
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
37.7
37.7
449
28.4
28.3
-0.02
-0.22
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
37.3
37.2
539
33.9
34.1
-0.04
+0.06
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
36.3
36.4
329
34.9
34.9
-0.09
+0.12
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
37.5
37.4
346
31.6
31.7
-0.03
-0.05
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
42.6
42.7
224
45.1
45.0
+0.23
+0.65
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
34.3
34.4
154
29.0
28.9
-0.18
-0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
31.3
31.4
272
30.3
30.5
-0.34
-0.12
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
38.0
38.0
242
26.1
26.1
-0.00
-0.34
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
36.7
36.6
147
35.7
35.6
-0.06
+0.16
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
40.1
40.2
131
35.0
35.0
+0.11
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
47.0
47.2
122
40.6
40.6
+0.45
+0.42
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
38.4
38.5
175
31.1
31.2
+0.02
-0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
45.5
45.7
138
40.6
40.7
+0.37
+0.42
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
38.5
38.4
131
31.8
31.8
+0.02
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
42.2
41.5
116
37.5
37.6
+0.21
+0.26
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
36.4
36.4
148
31.9
32.0
-0.08
-0.04
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
38.3
38.4
74
32.0
32.1
+0.02
-0.03
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
29.3
29.3
Not modeled
-0.17
Not modeled / Below minimum
Desire for children / family
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
61.2
61.1
5,821
65.8
66.7
+0.21
+0.17
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
61.3
61.0
3,897
66.4
66.4
+0.22
+0.19
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
45.0
44.7
1,759
46.8
46.0
-0.56
-0.69
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
47.5
47.4
2,124
50.4
49.7
-0.44
-0.53
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
65.6
65.2
1,500
68.4
67.1
+0.42
+0.28
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
63.7
63.5
1,016
68.2
69.0
+0.33
+0.27
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
52.1
52.4
903
57.1
58.4
-0.22
-0.22
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
70.6
70.5
519
75.4
75.7
+0.66
+0.60
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
59.3
59.3
460
63.0
63.0
+0.12
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
59.7
59.3
449
67.0
67.3
+0.14
+0.22
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
54.1
55.6
539
59.1
62.2
-0.12
-0.14
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
56.9
56.7
329
56.2
56.5
+0.01
-0.27
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
60.4
60.1
346
67.7
68.7
+0.17
+0.25
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
64.9
64.6
224
66.3
65.1
+0.39
+0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
46.3
45.8
154
43.3
42.4
-0.50
-0.85
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
51.9
52.3
272
53.0
54.3
-0.23
-0.41
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
48.8
49.1
242
52.7
52.4
-0.38
-0.42
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
60.3
60.0
147
66.8
67.1
+0.17
+0.21
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
61.0
61.0
131
60.0
59.6
+0.20
-0.09
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
61.7
61.3
122
67.8
66.7
+0.23
+0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
62.1
62.5
175
66.9
67.8
+0.26
+0.21
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
64.0
64.1
138
63.8
64.0
+0.35
+0.07
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
60.8
60.6
131
65.1
65.4
+0.19
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
59.8
60.5
116
58.2
60.6
+0.14
-0.18
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
61.6
61.5
148
67.7
68.4
+0.23
+0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
52.0
52.3
74
52.7
53.4
-0.23
-0.42
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
56.9
57.0
Not modeled
-0.24
Not modeled / Below minimum
Self-rated excess weight
Religion group
Men n
Men adjusted
Men raw
Women n
Women adjusted
Women raw
Men SD deviation
Women SD deviation
Screen: men / women
Christian
3,061
41.5
41.2
5,821
46.3
48.0
-0.00
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Catholic
2,380
42.4
41.5
3,897
46.4
46.2
+0.03
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Atheist
2,234
40.4
39.2
1,759
46.2
44.5
-0.05
-0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
40.2
39.7
2,124
47.5
46.3
-0.05
+0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
41.9
40.2
1,500
45.4
43.0
+0.01
-0.07
Eligible / Eligible
Baptist
493
44.6
44.4
1,016
52.0
53.6
+0.12
+0.18
Eligible / Eligible
None / no religion
682
40.2
41.2
903
50.0
52.2
-0.05
+0.10
Eligible / Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
40.2
39.5
519
48.3
48.7
-0.05
+0.04
Eligible / Eligible
Protestant
388
41.5
41.3
460
47.0
47.1
-0.00
-0.01
Eligible / Eligible
Lutheran
235
40.8
39.4
449
49.0
49.6
-0.03
+0.06
Below minimum / Eligible
Spiritual
214
39.2
44.3
539
45.8
51.4
-0.09
-0.06
Below minimum / Eligible
Buddhist
303
41.4
40.6
329
48.2
48.7
-0.01
+0.03
Eligible / Eligible
Methodist
216
44.4
43.5
346
49.3
51.2
+0.11
+0.07
Below minimum / Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
45.4
44.0
224
47.9
45.8
+0.15
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
44.2
42.4
154
40.8
39.2
+0.10
-0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pagan
162
45.0
46.2
272
53.9
56.2
+0.13
+0.25
Below minimum / Below minimum
Wiccan
83
43.8
44.3
242
56.4
55.7
+0.09
+0.34
Below minimum / Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
40.3
39.5
147
47.8
48.8
-0.05
+0.02
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jewish
98
43.7
43.4
131
51.0
50.3
+0.08
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Hindu
141
42.1
40.4
122
44.0
41.9
+0.02
-0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
46.1
46.9
175
53.5
55.1
+0.18
+0.23
Below minimum / Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
39.8
39.7
138
43.3
43.6
-0.07
-0.15
Below minimum / Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
44.1
43.6
131
51.1
51.8
+0.10
+0.14
Below minimum / Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
44.1
48.2
116
52.2
57.2
+0.10
+0.19
Below minimum / Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
43.9
43.7
148
49.5
50.7
+0.09
+0.08
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
42.4
43.1
74
50.7
52.2
+0.03
+0.13
Below minimum / Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
49.9
50.2
Not modeled
+0.10
Not modeled / Below minimum
How Much Do the Labels Explain Within Each Gender?
Age-only and age-plus-religion-group models are fitted separately for men and women in the first half and evaluated in the second half without refitting. The percentage is the reduction in squared prediction error relative to age alone, not the percentage of a trait caused by religion.
Trait
Men: second-half error reduction
Women: second-half error reduction
Desire for children / family
11.9%
11.5%
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
7.3%
10.2%
Self-rated financial wealth
6.3%
9.0%
Mystical / paranormal orientation
5.5%
8.8%
Intellectual interests
4.4%
6.8%
Putting others first
5.0%
4.8%
Orderliness
3.0%
3.4%
Work orientation
2.9%
1.6%
Artistic interests / creativity
1.6%
2.8%
Humanitarian concern
2.7%
1.5%
All 38 explanatory-strength comparisons, including religious faith
Trait
Men
Women
Religious faith
62.6%
62.1%
Desire for children / family
11.9%
11.5%
Alcohol / tobacco use and attitudes
7.3%
10.2%
Self-rated financial wealth
6.3%
9.0%
Mystical / paranormal orientation
5.5%
8.8%
Intellectual interests
4.4%
6.8%
Putting others first
5.0%
4.8%
Orderliness
3.0%
3.4%
Work orientation
2.9%
1.6%
Artistic interests / creativity
1.6%
2.8%
Humanitarian concern
2.7%
1.5%
Sexual interest
1.1%
2.6%
Desire to be different
2.4%
2.5%
Desire to lead / control
2.5%
2.3%
Distress at being ignored
2.4%
1.3%
Importance of money
1.2%
2.3%
Resisting subordination
2.2%
2.3%
Expensive consumption
0.5%
2.0%
Accepting help
1.2%
1.8%
Importance of physical beauty
1.7%
1.3%
Self-rated competence / superiority
0.7%
1.5%
Suspicion of others
0.5%
1.5%
Keeping promises
1.1%
1.5%
Preference for familiarity
1.0%
1.5%
Exercise
1.5%
1.0%
Aversion to adult responsibilities
1.4%
1.2%
Saving / spending control
1.2%
1.4%
Enjoying conflict
0.4%
1.3%
Keeping emotional distance
1.2%
1.1%
Cautiousness
0.3%
1.0%
Self-rated attractiveness
0.9%
0.6%
Need for support / nurturance
0.9%
0.6%
Disclosure / outgoingness
0.8%
0.6%
Emotional calm
0.0%
0.7%
Thrill seeking
0.2%
0.6%
Romantic-relationship orientation
0.0%
0.4%
Self-rated excess weight
-0.1%
0.4%
Admitting mistakes
0.1%
0.3%
Most non-faith individual variation remains unexplained by religion labels. Negative values mean extra group parameters worsen prediction relative to age alone. These percentages are not formal tests of gender interactions.
Sample Sizes After Separating Men and Women
The combined religion analysis contains 37,219 usable adult profiles. These gender-specific models retain 37,163: 15,295 men and 21,868 women. Men have estimates for 26 groups and women for all 27. The 56 men in the Jehovah's Witness group are excluded because one split cell is below 30; their scores are not assigned zero or inferred from the women's results.
Religion group
Men n
Men first / second half
Men mean age
Men screen
Women n
Women first / second half
Women mean age
Women screen
Christian
3,061
1,534 / 1,527
24.8
Eligible
5,821
2,888 / 2,933
27.3
Eligible
Catholic
2,380
1,158 / 1,222
23.9
Eligible
3,897
1,918 / 1,979
25.0
Eligible
Atheist
2,234
1,106 / 1,128
23.5
Eligible
1,759
874 / 885
22.9
Eligible
Agnostic
1,887
922 / 965
24.1
Eligible
2,124
1,054 / 1,070
23.4
Eligible
Muslim / Islam
1,297
642 / 655
22.6
Eligible
1,500
753 / 747
22.0
Eligible
Baptist
493
231 / 262
25.1
Eligible
1,016
540 / 476
27.3
Eligible
None / no religion
682
354 / 328
26.3
Eligible
903
443 / 460
27.7
Eligible
Latter-day Saint / Mormon
326
168 / 158
24.0
Eligible
519
266 / 253
25.6
Eligible
Protestant
388
194 / 194
24.9
Eligible
460
240 / 220
25.4
Eligible
Lutheran
235
122 / 113
23.5
Below minimum
449
220 / 229
26.2
Eligible
Spiritual
214
111 / 103
31.6
Below minimum
539
281 / 258
32.4
Eligible
Buddhist
303
153 / 150
23.9
Eligible
329
172 / 157
25.8
Eligible
Methodist
216
110 / 106
24.4
Below minimum
346
158 / 188
27.8
Eligible
Sunni Muslim
191
107 / 84
22.7
Below minimum
224
111 / 113
22.2
Below minimum
Pastafarian
232
108 / 124
22.7
Below minimum
154
75 / 79
23.1
Below minimum
Pagan
162
90 / 72
26.3
Below minimum
272
146 / 126
27.6
Below minimum
Wiccan
83
43 / 40
25.5
Below minimum
242
122 / 120
24.0
Below minimum
Presbyterian
102
44 / 58
24.6
Below minimum
147
80 / 67
27.1
Below minimum
Jewish
98
46 / 52
24.7
Below minimum
131
57 / 74
24.6
Below minimum
Hindu
141
77 / 64
22.5
Below minimum
122
60 / 62
22.3
Below minimum
Pentecostal
97
55 / 42
25.7
Below minimum
175
87 / 88
27.1
Below minimum
Greek Orthodox
115
63 / 52
24.3
Below minimum
138
58 / 80
25.0
Below minimum
Church of Christ
76
38 / 38
24.8
Below minimum
131
71 / 60
26.6
Below minimum
Episcopalian
76
44 / 32
32.2
Below minimum
116
66 / 50
32.6
Below minimum
Assemblies of God
81
50 / 31
24.8
Below minimum
148
68 / 80
26.5
Below minimum
Jedi labels
125
59 / 66
25.7
Below minimum
74
31 / 43
27.3
Below minimum
Jehovah's Witness
56*
Suppressed / incomplete
Not modeled
Not modeled
132
70 / 62
25.4
Below minimum
Counts marked * come from the earlier combined aggregate coverage, not an available age-adjusted estimate. The reviewed religion map is unchanged: Mormon and LDS are combined, as are JW and Jehovah's Witness; specific denominations and Sunni remain separate from broader labels. No additional religion categories or aliases are assigned for this analysis.
Methods and Limits
Independent age models. Each trait is modeled separately in men and women with one intercept per retained religion group plus centered age and age squared. Age curves may differ between genders, while age slopes are shared across religion groups within a gender. All adjusted means are evaluated over the same pooled age-moment distribution. Group contrasts are intercept differences under this model.
Magnitude and consistency. Within-gender headline comparisons require at least 300 usable profiles per group and at least 100 in each deterministic split half. A substantial gap requires 0.50 within-gender cohort SD overall and 0.40 SD in both halves in the first-half-selected direction. The standardizer is the trait SD in the whole relevant gender cohort, not conventional pairwise pooled Cohen's d. These are descriptive thresholds, not universal definitions of importance or significance tests.
Cross-gender differences of gaps. Identical religion contrasts are compared across genders, using a common pooled trait SD. Both groups must meet the sample screen in both genders. A large difference requires 0.50 common SD overall and 0.40 in both halves in the first-half-selected direction. Different rankings or one within-gender result passing a screen while another does not are not themselves evidence of an interaction. Many overlapping comparisons are correlated; first-half selection can exaggerate extremes, and the second half is not external replication.
Sample and privacy. Valid non-default tests, reviewed religion labels, recorded male/female metadata and approximate age 18-80 are required. Approximate age is test year minus birth year; some birth years may have been inferred from graduation. Religion metadata may have updated independently of testing. Only aggregate group/gender/split counts and sufficient statistics are exported, with cells below 30 suppressed. A group/gender combination without both split cells is excluded from the models. No other gender categories are available from this historical metadata.
Measures and interpretation. Religious faith directly overlaps with the affiliation labels and is separated from the other 37 traits. Intellectual interests is not IQ. Self-rated financial wealth is not observed income or assets. Alcohol/tobacco combines behavior and attitudes, not a clinical diagnosis. These self-selected historical results are not representative of current adherents. Age adjustment does not remove country, language, education, socioeconomic background, relationship status, response style or social-network dependence. Large financial self-rating gaps may particularly reflect cultural and national context. The data do not establish causal effects, group worth or an individual's personality or beliefs.
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